双态发光三苯胺基有机硼配合物的设计、合成与应用

以三(4-溴苯)胺、4-氨基苯硼酸频哪醇酯、4-二乙氨基水杨醛和三氟化硼乙醚溶液为原料,经过Suzuki偶联反应、缩合反应和配位反应,设计、合成了一种新型三枝结构的三苯胺有机硼配合物(TPAB),使用¹H和¹³C NMR对TPAB的结构进行了表征,通过紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱详细研究了TPAB溶液和固体态的光物理性能以及不同的外部条件对其发光性能的影响。发现TPAB溶液和固体态都具有较强的荧光发射,在四氢呋喃溶液中的吸收峰位于417 nm,发射峰位于548 nm,荧光量子产率为40.49%,荧光寿命为1.72 ns; TPAB固体的荧光发射峰位于582 nm,荧光量子产率为11.43%,荧光寿命为0.72ns,表明TPAB具有优良的双态发光性能。此外,TPAB具有良好的发光稳定性,不受pH、金属离子、氨基酸和压力的影响。基于化合物优异的发光性能,将其应用于荧光细胞成像,在肝癌细胞(HepG2)中表现出良好的单光子和双光子荧光成像效果。     

三苯胺氰基丙烯酸类钕配合物的制备及发光性能

分别以2-氰基-3-(4-(二苯胺)苯基)丙烯酸(TPA-1)、2-氰基-3-(5-(4-(二苯胺)苯基)-噻吩-2-基)丙烯酸(TPA-2)和2-氰基-3-(5’-(4-(二苯胺)苯乙烯基)-[2,2’-联噻吩]-5-基)丙烯酸(TPA-3)为配体合成了3个稀土配合物Nd(L)3·2H2O(L=TPA-1,TPA-2,TPA-3)。采用元素分析、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、红外光谱(IR)对配合物的组成进行了确认。通过紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱的测定,研究了配体共轭链长度对配合物吸光和发光性能的影响。结果表明:配体共轭链长度的增加有效增大了配合物的摩尔吸光系数,拓宽了配合物的吸光范围。配合物固体粉末近红外发光测试表明,Nd(TPA-1)3·2H2O和Nd(TPA-2)3·2H2O在889,1063和1339 nm处有较强的发射峰,分别归属于Nd(III)4F3/2→4I9/2,4F3/2→4I11/2和4F3/2→4I13/2的特征跃迁。     

稀土有机配合物发光研究的新进展

本文描述了稀土有机配合物发光学基础研究及有关应用研究的国内外动态。评述了近十年来稀土-β二酮配合物发光研究的新进展及在工农业、科技方面的应用。对八十年代后期发展起来的稀土生物荧光标记、稀土离子在生物大分子结构探针研究方面也给予了综合报道。此外,对稀土-高分子有机配合物、低价态稀土-有机配合物发光研究的概况做了介绍。最后,本文还展望了稀土-有机配合物发光研究的发展趋势.     

三甘双酰—N—甲基苯胺及其稀土配合物的合成及性质

开链冠醚不仅保留了冠醚选择性配合金屆离子的能力,而且具有易合成、产率高、成本低、低毒或无毒等特点,故近年来得到较为广泛的研究,但文献中有关酰胺型开链冠醚及其稀土配合物的报道甚少,本工作是在合成文献中未见报道的三甘双酰-N-甲基苯胺的基础上,制备出它与15种稀土硝酸盐的配合物,并对配合物的组成和性质进行了研究。     

蒎烯类苯酚基吡啶氟硼发光材料的合成与性质

将天然刚性结构单元蒎烯引入到苯酚基吡啶氟硼配合物体系中,制备了一系列具有蓝光发射性质的手性氟硼配合物。研究结果表明,蒎烯基团的引入可以提高配合物的荧光量子效率。此外,辅助取代基的变化也能进一步调控配合物的发光性质。基于蒎烯基团的手性,我们还研究了这类氟硼发光配合物对映体的圆二色谱。     

酚基吡啶硼配合物发光材料

主要介绍双酚基吡啶硼配合物的合成、分子结构、分子堆积结构及其在有机电致发光器件中的应用.研究结果表明一些双酚基吡啶硼配合物可以作为发光材料制备性能优良的电致发光器件.     

酰胺型开链冠醚及其稀土配合物研究——Ⅰ.三甘双酰-N-乙基苯胺及其稀土配合物的合成及性质

关于环状聚醚及其配合物的研究已有许多报道,但有关开链冠醚及其配合物的研究较少。有报道,开链冠醚可用于金属离子的分离和离子选择性电极的制备。我们在合成未见报道的酰胺型开链冠醚三甘双酰-N-乙基苯胺的基础上,制备出它与镧系硝酸盐的配合物,研究了这些配合物的组成和性质。     

苯胺吡啶双铑配合物的氧加合物合成、谱学和电化学研究

苯胺吡啶双铑配合物两种异构体的双氧加合物被合成和鉴定:Rh_2(ap)_4O_2(4,0)为4,0异构体的氧加合物1(ap=2-anilinopyridine 2-苯胺吡啶),Rh_2(ap)_4(2,2)为2,2反式异构的氧加合物2.其ESR谱有超氧离子(O_2~-)的特征信号g=2.03。4,0异构体轴向配体不同时A_n值的次序为:O_2~-≈ClO_4~-相似文献   

具有聚集诱导发光特性的含氟有机金属配合物的研究进展

近年来,具有聚集诱导发光(aggregation-induced emission,AIE)特性的化合物由于在聚集态或固态发光量子效率较高而受到很多关注.含氟的功能化合物,由于氟原子的存在,往往具有独特的结构和物理、化学及生物学性质.根据中心金属和配体的种类,汇总了具有AIE性质的且含有氟代配体的有机金属配合物的研究进...     

含双二苯基膦乙烷镍配合物的合成与性质

在氯访中通过取代反应制备了含双二苯基膦乙烷（ｄｐｐｅ）的镍配合物［Ｎｉ（ｄｐｐｅ）Ｃｌ_２］,并通过元素分析、热分析、红外光谱、核磁、电导测定、光电子能谱及Ｘ－射线单晶分析表征了配合物的结构和性质,晶体属于单斜品系,空间群为ｐ２_１／ｃ。晶胞参数如下：ａ＝１１．４２９（２）,ｂ＝１３．３４６（２）,ｃ二１５．９５３（７）Ａ;β＝９９．１３（３）°,Ｖ＝２４０２．５Ａ~３, Ｚ＝４, Ｆ（０００）＝１０８８, Ｄ_（ｃａｌｃ）＝１４６０９· ｃｍ~（－３）, ｐ＝１１．７８２ｃｍ~（－１）, Ｒ＝０．０４４７０, Ｒｗ＝０．０５３５２。分析结果表明,配合物中双二苯基膦乙烷属双齿配体,氯离子是单齿配体．     

Piezofluorochromism of triphenylamine-based triphenylacrylonitrile derivative with intramolecular charge transfer and aggregation-induced emission characteristics

New triphenylacrylonitrile derivative (DPPA) with triphenylamine moiety as electron donor group has been synthesized. Its emission wavelengths were strongly affected by solvent polarity, indicating intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) transitions. It was found that DPPA was almost non-emissive in tetrahydrofuran (THF), and the emission could be intensified obviously when a great amount of H₂O was added, illustrating aggregation induced emission property. It is interesting that the pristine crystal of DPPA emitted green light, and the ground made its emitting color to change into orange, which could be recovered under fumed with dichloromethane (DCM) vapor. The piezofluorochromic behavior might be switched reversibly under the stimulus of external force because of crystalline-amorphous phase transformation, which could be confirmed from the results of PXRD patterns and DSC curves in different solid states. This work might open a new strategy to provide a broad perspective for the development of AIE PFC materials.     

Homo- and heterometallic complexes based on polytopic carboxylic acid: synthesis,characterization, and property

Two heterometallic [K₄M₄(HL)₄(H₂O)₁₂] (M=Co (1), Ni (2)) and two homometallic [M₂L(H₂O)₇]?·?2H₂O ((M=Co (3), Ni (4)) (H₄L?=?(2-(bis(carboxymethyl)amino) terephthalic acid) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR spectrum, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The isomorphous 1 and 2 contain K⁺ and M²⁺, in which K⁺ were bridged with M²⁺ through μ-HL^3? and μ-H₂O, leading to 2-D layer structures. The isomorphous 3 and 4 show homometallic binuclear complexes with μ-HL^3? as the bridging ligand. Various H-bonds including different H-bond helical chains form, by which 3 and 4 assemble into 3-D supramolecular frameworks. TG analysis indicates that the decomposition temperatures are [K₄M₄(HL)₄(H₂O)₁₂] (1)?>?[M₂L(H₂O)₇]?·?2H₂O (3)?>?H₄L.     

A novel three-coordinate organoboron derivative: synthesis, photophysical property and ion recognization

A new push-pull type compound trans-4-dimesitylboryl-4′-(1,4,7,10-tetraoxa-13-aza-cyclopentadecyl) stilbene (DBTS) with aza-15-crown-5 as a donor and a three-coordinate organoboron as an acceptor was designed and synthesized. DBTS shows intense fluorescence in a wide spectra range in different solvents. Furthermore, DBTS can recognize fluoride anions with a high selectivity for the special Lewis acid-base interaction between a trivalent boron atom and a fluoride anion. As a typical alkaline earth cations receptor, DBTS also showed spectral changes upon their addition.     

Half‐sandwich Ruthenium (II) complexes with triphenylamine modified dipyridine skeleton and application in biology/luminescence imaging

Four half‐sandwich ruthenium^II (Ru^II) complexes with triphenylamine‐modifed dipyridine frameworks were synthesized and characterized. The cytotoxicity of target complexes toward A549 (lung cancer cells), HeLa (cervical cancer cells) and HepG2 (hepatoma cells) were obtained by the MTT assay, which were superior to cisplatin with the IC₅₀ values changed from 2.4 ± 0.1 μM to 9.2 ± 2.7 μM. Meanwhile, complexes possess the ability of antimetastasis to cancer cells. Ru^II complexes could be transported by serum albumin, catalyze the conversion of NADH (the reduced state of nicotinamide‐adenine dinucleotide) to NAD⁺ and induce the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, which confirmed the antineoplastic mechanism of oxidation. Ru^II complexes could enter A549 cells followed by a non‐energy dependent cellular uptake mechanism, target lysosomes with the Pearson's colocalization coefficient of 0.75, lead to lysosomal damage, disturb the cell cycle (S phase), and eventually induce apoptosis. The results demonstrate that these Ru^II complexes are potential anticancer agents with dual functions, including metastasis inhibition and lysosomal damage.     

Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer Dyes with Dual-State Emission Properties: Concept,Examples and Applications

Dual-state emissive (DSE) fluorophores are organic dyes displaying fluorescence emission both in dilute and concentrated solution and in the solid-state, as amorphous, single crystal, polycrystalline samples or thin films. This comes in contrast to the vast majority of organic fluorescent dyes which typically show intense fluorescence in solution but are quenched in concentrated media and in the solid-state owing to π-stacking interactions; a well-known phenomenon called aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ). On the contrary, molecular rotors with a significant number of free rotations have been engineered to show quenched emission in solution but strong fluorescence in the aggregated-state thanks to restriction of the intramolecular motions. This is the concept of aggregation-induced emission (AIE). DSE fluorophores have been far less explored despite the fact that they are at the crossroad of ACQ and AIE phenomena and allow targeting applications both in solution (bio-conjugation, sensing, imaging) and solid-state (organic electronics, data encryption, lasing, luminescent displays). Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer (ESIPT) fluorescence is particularly suitable to engineer DSE dyes. Indeed, ESIPT fluorescence, which relies on a phototautomerism between normal and tautomeric species, is characterized by a strong emission in the solid-state along with a large Stokes’ shift, an enhanced photostability and a strong sensitivity to the close environment, a feature prone to be used in bio-sensing. A drawback that needs to be overcome is their weak emission intensity in solution, owing to detrimental molecular motions in the excited-state. Several strategies have been proposed in that regard. In the past few years, a growing number of examples of DSE-ESIPT dyes have indeed emerged in the literature, enriching the database of such attractive dyes. This review aims at a brief but concise overview on the exploitation of ESIPT luminescence for the optimization of DSE dyes properties. In that perspective, a synergistic approach between organic synthesis, fluorescence spectroscopy and ab initio calculations has proven to be an efficient tool for the construction and optimization of DSE-ESIPT fluorophores.     

Preparation and self-assembly of amphiphilic polymer with aggregation-induced emission characteristics

An amphiphilic polymer bearing tetraphenylethene (TPE) moiety was synthesized by convenient reactions. The polymer exhibits unique aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics and can self-assemble to size-tunable particles in DMF/water mixtures. The polymer nanoparticles can be used for cell imaging, which provides a potential stable fluorescent tool to monitor the distribution of drugs and bioconjugates in living cells.     

One-pot synthesis of dual-state emission (DSE) luminogens containing the V-shape furo[2,3-b]furan scaffold

To discover novel fluoro p hores of solution and solid dual-state emission(DSE) materials,unique V-shape furo[2,3-b]furans have been designed and synthesized by a one-pot method for the first time and their photoluminescent properties have been explored in benzene,THF,DMF and DMSO,as well as in the solid state.As the best example,2,5-bis(4-(9 H-carbazol-9-yl)phenyl)-6 a-amino-3 a,6 a-dihydrofuro[2,3-b]furan-3,3 a,4-trica rbonitrile(3 g) exhibited solution and solid DSE properties in THF,benzene,and in the solid state with quantum yields of 55%,92%,and 45%,respectively.     

Synthesis of an AIE-active fluorogen and its application in cell imaging

A fluorogen named 1-decyl-1-methyl-2,5-bis{4-[(N,N-diethylamino)methyl]phenyl}-3,4-diphenylsilole (3) was synthesized. It emitted weakly as isolated molecule but strongly as supramolecular aggregate, showing a characteristic behavior of aggregation-induced emission (AIE). The molecules of 3 formed highly emissive nanoparticles in aqueous media, which quickly and selectively marked cytoplasm of HeLa cells and posed no toxicity to the living cells. The fluorogen is thus a promising candidate material for cell imaging as a sensitive, selective and cytocompatible biosensor. Supported by the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (Grant Nos. 603008, 601608 and 602707), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20634020) and the CAO GuangBiao Foundation of Zhejiang University.