两参数反应扩散方程解的渐近性态

本文讨论了一类具有双参数的反应扩散方程初始边值问题.利用微分不等式理论,研究了初始边值问题解的渐近性态.     

On Exact Solutions of Nonlinear Diffusion Equations

New classes of the exact solutions of nonlinear diffusion equations are constructed. __________ Translated from Ukrains'kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 57, No. 8, pp. 1011 – 1019, August, 2005.     

On the Asymptotic Properties of Solutions of Linear Stochastic Differential Equations in Rd

We investigate necessary and sufficient conditions for the almost-sure boundedness of normalized solutions of linear stochastic differential equations in R ^dand their almost-sure convergence to zero. We establish an analog of the bounded law of iterated logarithm.     

Qualitative Properties of Saddle-Shaped Solutions to Bistable Diffusion Equations

We consider the elliptic equation ? Δu = f(u) in the whole ?^2m , where f is of bistable type. It is known that there exists a saddle-shaped solution in ?^2m . This is a solution which changes sign in ?^2m and vanishes only on the Simons cone 𝒞 = {(x ¹, x ²) ∈ ? ^m × ? ^m : |x ¹| = |x ²|}. It is also known that these solutions are unstable in dimensions 2 and 4.

In this article we establish that when 2m = 6 every saddle-shaped solution is unstable outside of every compact set and, as a consequence has infinite Morse index. For this we establish the asymptotic behavior of saddle-shaped solutions at infinity. Moreover we prove the existence of a minimal and a maximal saddle-shaped solutions and derive monotonicity properties for the maximal solution.

These results are relevant in connection with a conjecture of De Giorgi on 1D symmetry of certain solutions. Saddle-shaped solutions are the simplest candidates, besides 1D solutions, to be global minimizers in high dimensions, a property not yet established.     

Asymptotic Properties of Solutions of Parabolic Equations Arising from Transient Diffusions

This work is concerned with asymptotic properties of a class of parabolic systems arising from singularly perturbed diffusions. The underlying system has a fast varying component and a slowly changing component. One of the distinct features is that the fast varying diffusion is transient. Under such a setup, this paper presents an asymptotic analysis of the solutions of such parabolic equations. Asymptotic expansions of functional satisfying the parabolic system are obtained. Error bounds are derived.     

On the Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of Linear Differential Equations

We present sufficient conditions for the linear asymptotic equilibrium of linear differential equations in Hilbert and Banach spaces. The results obtained are applied to studying the asymptotic equivalence of two linear differential equations.     

两参数非线性反应扩散积分微分方程的内层激波渐近解

研究了一类两参数非线性反应扩散积分微分奇摄动问题.利用奇摄动方法,构造了问题的外部解、内部激波层、边界层及初始层校正项,由此得到了问题解的形式渐近展开式.最后利用积分微分方程的比较定理证明了该问题解的渐近展开式的一致有效性.     

三阶非线性微分方程解的渐近性

建立了三阶非线性微分方程…x+φ(x,x.,¨x)¨x+f(x,x.)=p(t,x,x.,¨x)的一切解有界和收敛到零的充分条件.     

Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of Dynamic Equations

We consider linear dynamic systems on time scales, which contain as special cases linear differential systems, difference systems, or other dynamic systems. We give an asymptotic representation for a fundamental solution matrix that reduces the study of systems in the sense of asymptotic behavior to the study of scalar dynamic equations. In order to understand the asymptotic behavior of solutions of scalar linear dynamic equations on time scales, we also investigate the behavior of solutions of the simplest types of such scalar equations, which are natural generalizations of the usual exponential function.     

On the Asymptotic Behavior of Nonoscillatory Solutions of Certain Fractional Differential Equations

We present the conditions under which every nonoscillator solution x(t) of the forced fractional differential equation

$$\begin{aligned} ^{\mathrm{C}}D_{\mathrm{c}}^{\alpha } y ( t ) = e ( t ) +f ( {t, x ( t )} ), c > 1,\alpha \in ( {0,1} ), \quad \mathrm{{and}} \,\, \delta \ge 1, \end{aligned}$$

where \(y(t)= ( {a(t) ( {{x}'(t)} )^{\delta }})^{\prime },c_0 =\frac{y(c)}{\Gamma (1)}= y(c)\), is a real constant which satisfies

$$\begin{aligned} |x(t)|=O\left( {t^{1/\delta }e^{t}\int _{\mathrm{c}}^{t} {a^{-1/\delta }} (s)\mathrm{d}s} \right) , \quad t \rightarrow \infty \end{aligned}$$

It is shown that the technique can be applied to some related fractional differential equations. Examples are inserted to illustrate the relevance of the obtained results.

     

关于一类五阶常微分方程解的渐近性质

给出了一类五阶常微分方程所有解一致有界和当t→∞时收敛于零的充分条件。得到的结果包含并改善了Abou-El-Ela和Sadek1999年关于非自治微分方程渐近解的结果。     

一类非线性耗散波动方程的渐近性质

本文应用先验估计的方法并结合差分不等式证明了一类非线性耗散波动方程初边值问题整体解的衰减性质。     

Asymptotic Properties of Delay Differential Equations

The aim of this paper is to deduce oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of the solutions of the ordinary differential equation and the delay differential equation by comparing these equations with a set of the first order advanced differential inequalities.     

半导体中扩散方程初始边界问题的解的渐近性

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions to the initial boundary value problem for unipolar drift diffusion equations for semiconductors. Under the proper assumptions on doping profile and initial value, we prove that the smooth solutions to these evolutionary problems tend to the unique stationary solution exponentially as time tends to infinity.     

非局部抛物型方程解的性质

In this short note, we investigate the properties of positive solutions for some non-local parabolic equations. The conditions on the global existence and blow-up in finite time of solution are given.