半完全环的K1群

在一定的条件下，半完全环R的K1群可以通过R／J（R）的直和分解得到。     

Exchange环的K0群的正向凸子群格

本文证明了：(1)Exchange环R的K0群的正向凸子群格同构于R的稳定余有限半本原理想格；(2)稳定有限、半本原的exchange环R是单的当且仅当它是K0-单的并且满足逼近弱s^*—可比性，推广了Goodearl，Ara等人的结果。     

关于适中稳定环

引入了一类新的稳定环--适中稳定环,证明了如果R是Artin本原因子的置换环,则R是适中稳定环当且仅当1R=α+β,其中α,β∈U(R).如果R是适中稳定环,则K1(R)(≌)U(R)/θ(R),这里θ(R)是V(R)与U(R)'之间的适中子群.作为应用,计算了Artin本原因子的置换环的K1群.     

环上群环的半单性——关于G.Connell的一个猜测

设环R有1,G是群。用R(G)表示R、G的群环。0(G)表示群G子群的阶的集合。任意域F(ch.F0(G))上群环F(G)的J一半单性问题,至今仅证明对某些群,如局部有限群、局部可解群、Abel群、有序群等时R(G)是半本原环。G.Connell于63年将域扩展到环,他得出当环R可换时,R(G)是半素与半本原的充要条件([2]定理5、6),并断言要去掉R的可换条件是很困难的,但他猜测前者R的可换条件有可能去掉。     

有限交换环上典型群的Carter子群

令R为有限交换局部环,K为其剩余类域,令|K|=q.本文研究了R上辛群Sp2nR和正交群O2nR的Carter子群的存在性及结构,并给出R上正交群O2nR在q≡-1（mod 4）情况下的Sylow 2-子群的正确描述.     

群环根的H.K.Farahat问题

令R(G)表示环R上群G的群环,群环的根如何刻化,至今尚无很好的结果。对于群代数F(G)(F是域),[4],[5]已对个别群证明JF(G)可由G的某些子群控制,即JF(G)=JF(H)·F(G),(J—指Jacohson根)。H.K.Farahat进一步提出何时等式JR(G)=(JR)(G)成立。显然,这对刻化群环的根很有价值。它将R(G)的半单性转化为R的半单性。[6],[7]中当G是局部有限群。R分别是半准素环与交换环时,证明Farahat等式对J—根成立。[3]证明了当R是交换环,G是有限群时Farahat等式对BM—根成立。     

几乎半正则环（英文）

设R是环,J(R)是R的Jacobson根.R的元素a称为半正则元,如果存在正则元b∈R使得a-b∈J(R).环R称为几乎半正则环,如果对R的任意元a,有a或者1-a是半正则的.本文引入了几乎半正则环作为VNL-环和半正则环的推广.构造了一些例子,证明了几乎半正则环是置换环;将半正则环的许多性质推广到了几乎半正则环上.     

半局部环上正交群的自同构

<正> 局部环上正交群的自同构(n≥5,v≥1,2,3,5为单位)已由B.R.McDonald定出.本文研究了半局部环上正交群的自同构(n≥5,v≥1,2,3,5为单位).一、半局部环上正交群的生成元设 R 为半局部环,M_i(i=1,2,…,m)表其有限个极大理想,(?)表其 J-根.本文假定2,3,5为单位.我们可象[2]中建立辛空间那样相应地建立正交几何空间,并假定 β:V×V→R 是     

结合环的若干交换性条件

作者在[1],[2]中讨论了结合环的一些交换性条件,本文继续[1],[2],进一步讨论半质环与 K(?)the 半单纯环的交换性条件.容易验证本文所讨论换性条件在环同态下是不变的,而半质环与 K(?)the 半单纯环分别是质环的次直和与 K(?)the 半单纯质环的次直和.所以我们只要证明满足相应条件的质环、K(?)the 半单纯质环是可换环,则它们对     

秩函数与K0群的状态空间

给出了局部秩与稳定自由秩的表达式,得到了一类VN正则环的元素特征.利用K0群的状态空间,给出了K0R有关性态的本质刻画.     

The K_2-groups over Finaite Commutative Rings

The present note determines the structure of the K2-group and of its subgroup over a finite commutative ring R by considering relations between R and finite commutative local ring Ri (1 < i < m), where R Ri and K2(R) = K2(Ri). We show that if charKi= p (Ki denotes the residual field of Ri), then K2(Ri) and its subgroups must be p-groups.     

Exchange rings,units and idempotents

An associative ring R with identity is semiperfect if and only if every element of R is a sum of a unit and an idempotent, and R contains no infinite set of orthogonal idempotents. A ring which contains no infinite set of orthogonal idempotents is an exchange ring if and only if every element is a sum of a unit and an idempo-tent     

Strongly rational comodules and semiperfect Hopf algebras over QF rings

Let C be a coalgebra over a QF ring R. A left C-comodule is called strongly rational if its injective hull embeds in the dual of a right C-comodule. Using this notion a number of characterizations of right semiperfect coalgebras over QF rings are given, e.g., C is right semiperfect if and only if C is strongly rational as left C-comodule. Applying these results we show that a Hopf algebra H over a QF ring R is right semiperfect if and only if it is left semiperfect or — equivalently — the (left) integrals form a free R-module of rank 1.     

Rings of Idempotent Stable Range One

We show that in a ring of stable range 1, any (von Neumann) regular element is clean. Our main results also imply that any unit-regular ring has idempotent stable range 1 (and is therefore clean), and that a semilocal ring has idempotent stable range 1 if and only if it is semiperfect.     

A semiperfect one-sided injective ring

We construct an example of a ring R: such that i) R is semiperfect, ii) R is right but not left self-injective, iii) R is an essential extension of its socle on the left but not on the right.     

Laurent Series Ring over Semiperfect Ring Can Not be Semiperfect

One of the main results of the article [2 Sonin , K. I. ( 1996 ). Semiprime and semiperfect rings of Laurent series . Mathematical Notes 60 : 222 – 226 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] says that, if a ring R is semiperfect and ? is an authomorphism of R, then the skew Laurent series ring R((x, ?)) is semiperfect. We will show that the above statement is not true. More precisely, we will show that, if the Laurent series ring R((x)) is semilocal, then R is semiperfect with nil Jacobson radical.     

Semiperfect Prüfer rings and FPF rings

The Asano-Michler theorem states that a 2-sided order R in a simple Artinian ringO is hereditary provided thatR satisfies the three requirements: (AM1) Noetherian; (AM2) nonzero ideals are invertible; (AM3) bounded. We generalize this in one direction by specializing to a semiperfect bounded orderR, and prove thatR is semihereditary assuming only that finitely generated nonzero ideals are invertible (=R is Prüfer). In this case,R ≈ a fulln ×n matrix ringD _n over a valuation domainD. More generally, we study a ringR, called right FPF, over which finitely generated faithful right modules generate the category mod-R of all rightR-modules. We completely determine all semiperfect Noetherian FPF rings: they are finite products of semiperfect Dedekind prime rings and Quasi-Frobenius rings. (For semiprime right FPF rings, we do not require the Noetherian or semiperfect hypothesis in order to obtain a decom-position into prime rings: the acc on direct summands suffices. The “theorem” with “semiperfect” delected is an open problem.     

Quasi-Frobenius Rings and Nakayama Permutations of Semiperfect Rings

We say that is a ring with duality for simple modules, or simply a DSM-ring, if, for every simple right (left) -module U, the dual module U* is a simple left (right) -module. We prove that a semiperfect ring is a DSM-ring if and only if it admits a Nakayama permutation. We introduce the notion of a monomial ideal of a semiperfect ring and study the structure of hereditary semiperfect rings with monomial ideals. We consider perfect rings with monomial socles.     

EXTENSIONS OF CLEAN RINGS

It is shown that if e is an idempotent in a ring R such that both eRe and (1 ? e)R(1 ? e) are clean rings, then R is a clean ring. This implies that the matrix ring M _n (R) over a clean ring is clean, and it gives a quick proof that every semiperfect is clean. Other extensions of clean rings are studied, including group rings.