共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 186 毫秒
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从化学计量的特点出发,根据测量保证原理的基本要求,简述了化学计量中保证量值准确可靠的几个重要环节的过程控制。 相似文献
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介绍了国防科工委化学计量一级站为保证化学量值的准确与统一,在计量标准建立、标准物质研制、测定量方法研究等方面所做的工作和经验。 相似文献
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《化学分析计量》2015,(2):4-5
<正>国防科技工业应用化学一级计量站(原国防科工委化学计量一级站)是1986年建于中国兵器工业第五三研究所的专业计量技术机构,同时也是兵器非金属材料理化检测中心、国家进出口商品非金属材料认可实验室、国防计量2501校准实验室、全国化工标准物质委员会标准物质研究开发中心。目前,专门从事化学计量的人员196人。其中研究员人、高级工程师32人。拥有各种分析测试仪器150余台,建有国防计量最高标准30余项。主要承担国防科工委化学计量乖研任务;国防系统化学量值传递,计量标准的考核、复查、人员培训;国防大型试验基地现场计量保证;标准物质的研制、定值、发放;进出口非金属材料检验:化学产品测试及未知样品的剖析等。先后完成计量科研课题40余项,有20余项达到巨 相似文献
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《化学分析计量》2014,(6):4-5
<正>国防科技工业应用化学一级计量站(原国防科工委化学计量一级站)是1986年建于中国兵器工业第五三研究所的专业计量技术机构,同时也是兵器非金属材料理化检测中心、国家进出口商品非金属材料认可实验室、国防计量2501校准实验室、全国化工标准物质委员会标准物质研究开发中心。目前,专门从事化学计量的人员196人,其中研究员15人、高级工程师32人。拥有各种分析测试仪器150余台,建有国防计量最高标准30余项。主要承担国防科工委化学计量科研任务;国防系统化学量值传递,计量标准的考核、复查、人员培训;国防大型试验基地现场计量保证;标准物质的研制、定值、发放;进出口非金属材料检验;化学产品测试及未知样品的剖析等。先后完成计量科研课题40余项,有20余项达到国 相似文献
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化学计量是理化试验室分析质量保证的基础,没有化学计量,也就没有分析质量保证。本文从五个方面对理化试验室的分析质量评价工作进行了论述。 相似文献
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Shabat D Amir RJ Gopin A Pessah N Shamis M 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(11):2626-2634
"Chemical adaptor systems" are molecules used to link different functionalities, based on unique reactivity that allows controlled fragmentation. Two different mechanistic reactivities were used to prepare chemical adaptor systems. The first is based on a spontaneous intra-cyclization reaction to form a stable ring molecule. Cleavage of the trigger generates a free nucleophile, for example, an amine group, which undergoes intra-cyclization to release the target molecule from the handle part (e.g., a targeting antibody or a solid support for synthesis). The second applied reactivity is an elimination reaction, which is usually based on a quinone-methide-type rearrangement. Similarly, cleavage of the trigger generates a free phenol functionality, which can undergo a self-elimination reaction through a quinone-methide rearrangement to release the target molecule. The adaptor molecules have been applied in the field of drug delivery to release a drug from a targeting device and in the field of solid-phase synthesis to release a synthetic molecule from the solid support. A chemical adaptor molecule has also been used as a building unit to construct dendrimers with a triggered fragmentation. 相似文献
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Compared with a standard gradient system, the new gradient system which we developed has a major advantage because it permits a wide range of acetonitrile content, e.g. more than the critical threshold, in the polypeptide solution and allows the quantitative analysis of the polypeptide with satisfactory analytical precision. Additionally, this new gradient system allows the enhancement of the sensitivity of the polypeptide analysis proportionate to the increased volume of solution loaded with the same levels of precision. In contrast, when using a standard gradient system it is difficult to analyze a polypeptide quantitatively with good precision due to either adsorption to various materials or to irregular change in the ratio between a retained and a passed peak of the polypeptide. Additionally, the appearance of a passed peak results in a loss in the sensitivity of the polypeptide analysis, although no adsorption of a polypeptide to various materials occurs in a solution with acetonitrile content more than the critical threshold. Consequently, the new gradient system is effective for the simultaneous and quantitative analysis of different polypeptides with good precision and without any loss of sensitivity due to either adsorption to various materials or the appearance of a passed peak. 相似文献
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《Journal of computational chemistry》2017,38(6):336-345
Continuing the development of the FFLUX, a multipolar polarizable force field driven by machine learning, we present a modern approach to atom‐typing and building transferable models for predicting atomic properties in proteins. Amino acid atomic charges in a peptide chain respond to the substitution of a neighboring residue and this response can be categorized in a manner similar to atom‐typing. Using a machine learning method called kriging, we are able to build predictive models for an atom that is defined, not only by its local environment, but also by its neighboring residues, for a minimal additional computational cost. We found that prediction errors were up to 11 times lower when using a model specific to the correct group of neighboring residues, with a mean prediction of ∼0.0015 au. This finding suggests that atoms in a force field should be defined by more than just their immediate atomic neighbors. When comparing an atom in a single alanine to an analogous atom in a deca‐alanine helix, the mean difference in charge is 0.026 au. Meanwhile, the same difference between a trialanine and a deca‐alanine helix is only 0.012 au. When compared to deca‐alanine models, the transferable models are up to 20 times faster to train, and require significantly less ab initio calculation, providing a practical route to modeling large biological systems. © 2016 The Authors. Journal of Computational Chemistry Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Hydrazide group has a potential of immobilizing an antibody on a sensor surface in a way that ensures an optimal orientation and efficiency of the antibody. However, a multi-step chemical process, required for the preparation of a hydrazide group, is a barrier to its extensive application. This paper describes a new method to introduce a hydrazide group to a sensor surface by a one-step process using dodecanoic hydrazide. The method is based on an ability of the dodecanoic hydrazide to be incorporated into a hybrid bilayer membrane (HBM) layer, thereby presenting its hydrazide group to the surface. Liposome containing dodecanoic hydrazide was added to a hydrophobic self-assembled monolayer surface of a quartz crystal microbalance for the formation of a HBM. Then, the hydrazide group, presented in the surface of the HBM layer, was utilized for the oriented immobilization of an antibody via its carbohydrate moiety which was partially oxidized prior to the conjugation reaction. Activity and stable status of the incorporated dodecanoic hydrazide was revealed by the efficiency and reproducibility of the resulting immunosensor chip. 相似文献
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P. Viswanath 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(3):320-327
The spreading of a liquid drop over liquid subphase can be driven by change in interfacial tension mediated through a surfactant, volatile solvent or photoinduced reaction. In contrast to the spreading dynamics of a liquid drop, a liquid crystal drop with anisotropic structure can lead to interesting behaviour due to its viscoelasticity and anchoring at the interfaces. Recently, we have reported studies on unusual spreading and retraction dynamics of a smectic domain doped with a fluorescent dye in the collapsed state of a Langmuir monolayer. Under epifluorescence microscope, during excitation, a stack of layers of the dye-doped smectic domain gets sheared causing the domain to spread asymmetrically. Further, due to line tension, the domain transforms into a circular shape. We also find the domain size to be about twice that of the initial size. Interestingly, in the absence of excitation, the domain retracts to a smaller area. During retraction of the domain, successive generation of edge dislocation loops arising from a nucleus results in an increase in the domain thickness. The dynamics of spreading and retraction of the domain can be understood by invoking changes in the spreading coefficient due to photoinduced modification of the interfacial tension. 相似文献