甲酚红氧化褪色光度法测定微量碘

本文研究了在硫酸介质中 ,碘酸根在 KBr催化作用下氧化甲酚红使其褪色的最佳条件 ,建立了测定微量碘的新方法。最大吸收波长为 5 19.5 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 4 .6× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1,碘酸根测定线性范围为 10— 6 0 μg/2 5 m L。用于测定食盐和碘酸钾片剂中微量碘 ,结果令人满意     

曙红B荧光猝灭法测定司帕沙星

基于司帕沙星对曙红 B的荧光具有猝灭特性 ,建立一种测定微量司帕沙星的方法。在 p H=3.5的Clark- Lubs缓冲溶液中 ,曙红 B激发波长 λex=30 8nm、发射波长 λem=5 40 nm,司帕沙星的浓度在 0 .2—4 mg· L-1范围内符合比耳定律 ,相关系数为 0 .997,检出限为 0 .0 5 4mg· L-1。该方法对胶囊中的司帕沙星进行回收 ,回收率为 90 %— 10 9% ,相对标准偏差为 1.2 %— 2 .8%。猝灭机理的初步研究 ,认为主要是静态猝灭 ,求得司帕沙星与曙红 B的结合常数为 7.94× 10 4,结合比为 1.0 2。     

维多利亚蓝B标记分光光度法测定DNA

本文研究了阳离子染料维多利亚蓝 B与脱氧核糖核酸 (fs DNA、ct DNA)的结合反应。在 p H=5 .5—6 .5条件下 ,在波长 6 16 nm处有固定吸收峰 ,且随着 DNA加入量的增加 ,其吸收峰显著下降。据此 ,本文以维多利亚蓝 B为标记物 ,根据其在波长 6 16 nm处吸光度下降的程度 ,可用于定量测定 DNA。其线性范围分别为 0 .82— 7mg/ L(fs DNA)、0 .5 3— 6 mg/ L(ct DNA) ,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为 4 .4 8× 10 4、4 .5 6×10 4L· mol-1· cm-1,相关系数分别为 0 .9984、0 .9978。方法具有较高的灵敏度和选择性。用于合成试样分析 ,结果令人满意。     

罗丹明B氧化褪色光度法测定微量碘

本文研究了在硫酸介质中 ,碘酸根在 KBr催化作用下氧化罗丹明 B使其褪色的最佳条件 ,建立了测定微量碘的新方法。通过实验 ,测得最大吸收波长为 4 90 nm ;表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .5× 1 0 4 L· mol-1· cm-1;碘酸根测定的线性范围为 0— 3 0μg/1 0 m L;检出限为 1 .2× 1 0 -7mol/L。该方法可用于食盐中微量碘的测定     

溴化5-[4-(3-吡啶丙氧基苯基)]-10，15，20-三苯基卟啉对铜离子显色反应的研究

本文研究了溴化 5- [4 - (3-吡啶丙氧基苯基 ) ]- 10 ,15,2 0 -三苯基卟啉 ,在 p H=4 .0时与 Cu2 + 的显色反应条件 ,其络合物最大吸收波长为 4 13nm。在相同条件下 ,试剂最大吸收波长为 4 4 4nm,对比度大约30 nm。试剂与铜络合比为 1∶ 1,表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .9× 10 5L· mol-1·cm-1,铜含量在 0— 6 0 μg/ L范围内符合比耳定律 ,可用于痕量铜的测定。     

偶氮胂(Ⅲ)光度法测定催化剂中的镧

研究了分光光度法测定催化剂中的镧含量。在 p H=2 .8— 3.0条件下 ,镧与偶氮胂 ( )显色生成稳定络合物 ,最大吸收波长为 6 5 8nm,表观摩尔吸光系数 ε658=5 .2 3× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1,线性范围为 0—5 0μg/2 5 m L ,相对标准偏差 <2 % ,加标回收率为 98%— 10 2 % ,方法准确、可靠。     

高灵敏度显色反应测定痕量钼及其机理初探

研究了钼 -铜 -硫脲 -硫氰酸盐 -罗丹明 B-聚乙烯醇高灵敏显色体系测定痕量钼的条件。缔合物最大吸收峰在 5 80 nm,表观摩尔吸收系数 ε=1 .6 6× 1 0 6L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 ,钼浓度在 0 .1 0 - 0 .5 0 μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。并进一步讨论了显色反应的机理 ,认为显色体系中的物质是一种以 {[( Cux Moy Oz) p-·i A+· j SCN- ]k-·k RB+}的结构形式存在的大截面吸光粒子。     

灿烂绿与DNA作用的紫外-可见光谱的特性及其分析应用

用紫外 -可见光谱法研究了阳离子染料灿烂绿 (Brilliant Green)与脱氧核糖核酸 (fs DNA、ct DNA)相互作用的特性及分析应用。在 p H=8.0— 10 .5条件下 ,6 2 5 nm处的最大吸收峰随着 DNA量的增加 ,吸光度显著下降 ,并表现出一定的线性关系。据此 ,建立了一种可用于 DNA定量测定的新方法。其线性范围分别为 0 .10— 8mg/ L (fs DNA)、0 .15— 7mg/ L (ct DNA) ,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为 :6 .5 2× 10 4、9.0 8× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1,相关系数分别为 0 .9988、0 .9990。方法具有较高的灵敏度和选择性。用于合成试样分析 ,结果令人满意     

4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-间苯二酚光度法测定煤灰中钒

在 0 .6 mol· L-1的硫酸介质中 ,钒 - PAR-羟胺生成红色络合物 ,最大吸收波长为 5 5 0 nm,摩尔吸光系数ε=1.91× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1,钒含量在 0— 80μg/ 2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。本方法灵敏、简便 ,用于测定煤灰中的钒 ,结果满意     

偶氮氯膦Ⅲ光度法测定工业硅中微量钙

乙醇存在下 ,钙与偶氮氯膦 在微酸性溶液中形成 1∶ 2的蓝色络合物。最大吸收波长 6 6 0— 6 6 5 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 3.4 8× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1;钙浓度在 2— 12 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。以EDTA为掩蔽剂 ,可直接测定工业硅中的微量钙。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.