Airy函数——二阶微分方程f″-zf=0的特解

本文讨论了一个用含变量的积分表示的函数 ,即 Airy函数 .证明了 Airy函数是整函数 ,并且是二阶微分方程 f″-zf=0的一个特解 ,进一步给出了 Airy函数的麦克劳林展开式 .     

Airy函数—二阶微分方程f″—zf＝0的特解

本讨论了一个用含变量的积分表示的函数,即Airy函数,证明了Airy函数是整函数,并且是二阶微分方程程f″-zf＝0的一个特解,一进一步给出了Airy函数的麦克劳林展开式。     

具有n阶转向点方程的渐近解的完全表达式

本文研究二阶线性常微分方程,使用广义Airy函数得到了方程在转向点附近形式一致有效渐近解的完全表达式。     

一类奇摄动Robin问题的内部冲击波解

本文是利用匹配法构造了—类奇摄动非线性方程Robin问题冲击波解的渐近表示式.得知冲击波在区间(0,1)内部的位置不但与扰动函数有关,而且也与边界条件的取值有关.     

具有两个转向点的大参数奇摄动方程的渐近解

利用匹配法研究了一类具有两个转向点的大参数奇摄动方程,通过Liouville-Green变换和Airy函数分别构造了方程在不同区域的外部解和内层解,得出了方程的渐近解,即解在不同范围内的5个渐近表达式及其5对常数之间的4个匹配条件.     

关于不定方程 x~2+y~2=Z~2之通解由其任一特解的显式表示

尽管它的通解可被它的最小正整数解 x_0,y_0 的显函数式表出,但至今未能被它的任一组特解的显函数式表出.那未,有没有某个二次不定方程的通解可被它的任一特解的显函数式表示呢?这是引人注意的一个问题。教授曾指出:特殊解的知识能使我们解一次不定方程,但对于非一次不定方程,求通解时须用特殊技巧.     

高阶稳定位相定理

本文应用广义Airy函数的渐近展开式求得含大参数k的积分(1)的高阶稳定位相定理。     

论几类幂级数的和函数

本文讨论几类幂级数的和函数的求解方法.基本方法是对于给定的幂级数,在其收敛区间内,构造相应的微分方程(一般属于非齐次欧拉方程形式)及其定解条件,求出该微分方程定解问题的特解,即得到收敛区间内幂级数的和函数的表达式.     

非齐次Burgers方程解的渐近性行为

构造了非齐次Burgers方程的解,方程服从有界和紧致的初始曲线[Kloosterziel RC.J Engrg Math,1990,24(3):213-236],作了一个有趣的探索.将热方程初值问题(L2(R,ex2/2)中有初值)的解,表示为该热方程自相似解的一个级数,Kloosterziel方法立即显示出该初值问题解的渐近性行为.受Kloosterziel方法的启发,根据热方程的自相似解,来表示非齐次Burgers方程的解.最后得到该非齐次Burgers方程解的渐近性特征.     

微分方程组(dX)/(dt)=AX+e~(αt)P_m(t)具有重特征根α时的特解结构定理及应用

对于常系数非齐线性微分方程组(dX)/(dt)=AX+eαt sum (Bktk) from k=0 to m,当n级方阵A具有s≥1重特征根α时,本文给出了其特解X(t)的结构定理和计算方法,将求特解X(t)的积分运算转化为简单的代数运算,解决了利用计算机求特解X(t)的计算问题.     

Krawtchouk多项式零点的渐近展开及其误差限

Krawtchouk多项式在现代物理学中有着广泛应用．基于Li和Wong的结果,利用Airy函数改进了Krawtchouk多项式的渐近展开式,而且得到了一个一致有效的渐近展开式A·D2进一步,利用Airy函数零点的性质,推导出了Krawtchouk多项式零点的渐近展开式,并讨论了其相应的误差限．同时还给出了Krawtchouk多项式和其零点的渐近性态,它优于Li和Wong的结果．     

Asymptotic Solutions of Two-Dimensional Hartree-Type Equations Localized in the Neighborhood of Line Segments

We consider the eigenvalue problem for the two-dimensional Schrödinger equation containing an integral Hartree-type nonlinearity with an interaction potential having a logarithmic singularity. Global asymptotic solutions localized in the neighborhood of a line segment in the plane are constructed using the matching method for asymptotic expansions. The Bogoliubov and Airy polarons are used as model functions in these solutions. An analogue of the Bohr–Sommerfeld quantization rule is established to find the related series of eigenvalues.     

Asymptotic solutions of inhomogeneous differential equations having a turning point

Asymptotic solutions are derived for inhomogeneous differential equations having a large real or complex parameter and a simple turning point. They involve Scorer functions and three slowly varying analytic coefficient functions. The asymptotic approximations are uniformly valid for unbounded complex values of the argument, and are applied to inhomogeneous Airy equations having polynomial and exponential forcing terms. Error bounds are available for all approximations, including new simple ones for the well-known asymptotic expansions of Scorer functions of large complex argument.     

Uniform asymptotic methods for integrals

We give an overview of basic methods that can be used for obtaining asymptotic expansions of integrals: Watson’s lemma, Laplace’s method, the saddle point method, and the method of stationary phase. Certain developments in the field of asymptotic analysis will be compared with De Bruijn’s book Asymptotic Methods in Analysis. The classical methods can be modified for obtaining expansions that hold uniformly with respect to additional parameters. We give an overview of examples in which special functions, such as the complementary error function, Airy functions, and Bessel functions, are used as approximations in uniform asymptotic expansions.     

Convergent Expansions for Solutions of Linear Ordinary Differential Equations Having a Simple Turning Point, with an Application to Bessel Functions

Second-order linear ordinary differential equations with a large parameter u are examined. Classic asymptotic expansions involving Airy functions are applicable for the case where the argument z lies in complex domain containing a simple turning point. In this article, such asymptotic expansions are converted into convergent series, where u appears in an inverse factorial, rather than an inverse power. The domain of convergence of the new expansions is rigorously established and is found to be an unbounded domain containing the turning point. The theory is then applied to obtain convergent expansions for Bessel functions of complex argument and large positive order.     

Composite Approximations to the Solutions of the Orr-Sommerfeld Equation

The method of matched asymptotic expansions is used to derive composite approximations to the solutions of the Orr-Sommerfeld equation which satisfy Olver's completeness requirement. It is shown that the inner expansions can be obtained to all orders in terms of a certain class of generalized Airy functions, and these expansions are then used to derive approximations to the connection formulae. Because of the linearity of the problem it is possible and convenient to fix the normalization of the inner and outer expansions separately and then to relate them through the central matching coefficients. The Stokes multipliers can then be expressed in terms of the central matching coefficients and the coefficients which appear in the connection formulae. Once the inner and outer expansions have been matched they can be combined, if desired, to form composite approximations of either the additive or multiplicative type. For example, the ‘modified’ viscous solutions of Tollmien emerge in a natural way as first-order composite approximations obtained by multiplicative composition; similarly, the form of the ‘viscous correction’ to the singular inviscid solutions which I conjectured some years ago emerges as a first-order additive composite approximation. Because of the completeness requirement, however, these composite approximations are valid only in certain wedge shaped domains; approximations which are valid in the complementary sectors can then be obtained by the use of the connections formulae. The theory thus provides a relatively simple and explicit method of obtaining higher approximations, and its structure permits a direct comparison of the present results not only with the older heuristic theories but also with the comparison equation method.     

Uniform asymptotic expansions for Laguerre polynomials and related confluent hypergeometric functions

Uniform asymptotic expansions involving exponential and Airy functions are obtained for Laguerre polynomials \(L_{n}^{(\alpha )}(x)\), as well as complementary confluent hypergeometric functions. The expansions are valid for n large and α small or large, uniformly for unbounded real and complex values of x. The new expansions extend the range of computability of \(L_{n}^{(\alpha )}(x)\) compared to previous expansions, in particular with respect to higher terms and large values of α. Numerical evidence of their accuracy for real and complex values of x is provided.     

Asymptotic solution of the problem of nonstationary thermal conductivity of laminated anisotropic inhomogeneous shells

External asymptotic expansions of the solutions of the problem of nonstationary thermal conductivity of laminated anisotropic inhomogeneous shells under different boundary conditions on faces are constructed. We analyze the obtained two-dimensional resolving equations and investigate the asymptotic properties of the solutions of the problem of thermal conductivity. A physical justification of some features of the asymptotic expansion of temperature is presented.