二阶半线性奇摄动边值问题解的渐近行为

该文研究非法向双曲条件下的二阶半线性奇摄动边值问题解的渐近行为.利用边界层函数法,构造了区间端点处的代数型边界层,获得了问题的一致有效渐近解;利用微分不等式理论,证明了解的存在性以及渐近解与精确解之间的误差估计.通过一个典型的算例,验证了该文的理论结果.     

鞍点逼近下相关差的置信区间构造

相关差是医学中常用的重要指标,慢性病发病常用Poisson分布来拟合.使用鞍点逼近方法构造了相关差的置信区间,同时与传统的4种置信区间的构造方法,利用Monte Carlo模拟进行比较,最后用于实际数据分析.结果表明,鞍点逼近方法在大多数情况下,覆盖率较接近名义水平;在覆盖率差别不大时,鞍点逼近方法构造的区间长度较短;尤其在小样本下,鞍点逼近方法表现最好.所以鞍点逼近是统计量置信区间构造的一个好方法,可在各个领域内进行推广.     

两端固定n根系列连接的Timoshenko梁在连接点加控制的镇定问题

文章研究两端固定n根系列连接的Timoshen]K0梁系统的镇定问题,假设该系统在连接点处剪切力和弯曲力矩是连续的,而横向位移和旋转角度是不连续的.在连接点处设置控制器,观测节点处的力,通过补偿器补偿后反馈回系统,构成闭环系统.通过对系统的矩阵化处理,对算子谱采用渐近分析的技巧,证明得到该闭环系统是渐近稳定的.并利用算子谱的分布等性质,在一定条件下得到了闭环系统的Riesz基性质,从而系统满足谱确定增长条件.     

一类具有非线性传染率的时滞SIR模型的分析

分析并建立具有时滞及非线性传染率的SIR传染病模型.通过分析在无病平衡点和正平衡点处的特征方程,可得到在这两个平衡点处的局部渐近稳定性,然后我们得到了系统在两个平衡点处的全局渐近稳定性,最后我们证明了系统的持久性.     

接触表面中多场耦合方程的边界层特征解

介绍由约束场和受重力影响的对流扰动耦合而成的衰减平衡向量场动力学方程的渐近求解.为分析实验室内微观与自然界中宏观现象的正则和奇异扰动问题.运用复合尺度方法进行Fourier调和分析、尺度变化,并引进新的参数,将一个复杂的三维约束耦合动力学方程降维投影并转化成复空间里一维的边界层问题.通过渐近摄动分析,给出多场耦合中扰动问题的特征函数边界层解法,在例2中对流场扰动问题分析,得出从指数振荡解过渡到代数解的转点.进一步分析计算非线性特征值问题并做了渐近摄动分析,最后给出多场耦合中扰动问题的特征值边界层解法.最后,特征关系式的各参数表明其在接触表面中对动力衰变的关键影响.     

LOgistic响应分布中刻度参数的中、小样本推断

在火炸药产品的敏感性推断中，对响应分布的标准差给出较精确的推断，是基础性工作之一．为此，本文基于Logistic响应分布，在二元响应数据下，应用鞍点近似方法构造了刻度参数的近似置信区间，并进行了模拟研究．最后，本文将该方法应用于QD-8电雷管．模拟结果和实例分析表明，在中、小样本情形，本文方法对刻度参数的推断结果较为精确，显著改进了现行的基于渐近正态性的方法．     

无穷维随机微分方程的渐近概周期解

该文引入了渐近θ-概周期随机过程的概念,并在算子半群理论框架下研究了一类带有渐近概周期系数的无穷维随机微分方程,利用随机分析理论建立了此类随机微分方程渐近θ-概周期解的存在性.此外该文还引入了依路径分布渐近概周期过程的概念,并证明了上述渐近θ-概周期解还是依路径分布渐近概周期的.值得注意的是,在早期的研究结果中,建立的均是更弱的一维分布渐近概周期解的存在性.     

关于边界层方法

本文指出传统的边界层方法(包括匹配法和Vi?ik—Lyusternik方法)的不足:不能作出边界层项的渐近展开式.提出多重尺度构造边界层项的方法,得到符合实情的结果.又与Levinson所用的方法比较,本方法能更简单地导出后一方法给出的边界层项的渐近展开式.又应用此方法研究现有的关于奇异摄动的某些成果,指出这些成果的局限性,并在一般情况下作出解的渐近展开式.     

一类非线性奇摄动方程解的渐近表示

应用匹配渐近方法讨论一类非线性奇异摄动方程的边值问题解的渐近表示,得到了边界层或冲击层解的刻画,阐述了边界参数对边界层或冲击层位置的影响.     

具有一般接触率和治疗的SIS传染病模型的后向分支

建立了具有一般传染率函数和治疗的SIS模型并分析了其动力学性态.通过分析得到,当基本再生数小于1时,系统存在无病平衡点,并且无病平衡点是局部渐近稳定的,当染病者数量较少,发现系统在基本再生数大于1时,系统存在惟一的正平衡点且是局部渐近稳定的;当染病者数量超过医院的最大承受能力时,当基本再生数小于1时,系统可能存在两个正平衡点或无正平衡点.当存在两个正平衡点时,其中染病者数量较小的是鞍点,染病者数量较大的为结点或焦点,且是局部渐近稳定的.当治疗能力较弱时,模型会出现后向分支.     

The interaction of punches on the face of an elastic wedge

The interaction of two punches, which are elliptic in plan, on the face of an elastic wedge is investigated in a three-dimensional formulation for different types of boundary conditions on the other face. The wedge material is assumed to be incompressible. An asymptotic solution is obtained for punches which are relatively distant from one another and from the edge of the wedge. For the case when the punches are arranged relatively close to the edge of the wedge (or reach the edge, the contact area is unknown) the numerical method of boundary integral equations is used. The mutual effect of the punches is estimated by means of calculations. The asymptotic solution of the generalized Galin problem, concerning the effect of a concentrated force applied on the edge of the three-dimensional wedge on the contact pressure distribution under a circular punch relatively far from the edge, is obtained.     

The exit problem for small random perturbations of dynamical systems with a hyperbolic fixed point

We consider the Markov diffusion process ξ^∈(t), transforming when ɛ=0 into the solution of an ordinary differential equation with a turning point ℴ of the hyperbolic type. The asymptotic behevior as ɛ→0 of the exit time, of its expectation of the probability distribution of exit points for the process ξ^∈(t) is studied. These indicate also the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the corresponding singularly perturbed elliptic boundary value problems.     

On the coupled NBEM and FEM for a class of nonlinear exterior Dirichlet problem in R~(2*)

In this paper, based on the natural boundary reduction advanced by Feng and Yu, we couple the finite element approach with the natural boundary element method to study the weak solvability and Galerkin approximation of a class of nonlinear exterior boundary value problems. The analysis is mainly based on the variational formulation with constraints. We prove the error estimate of the finite element solution and obtain     

On the coupled NBEM and FEM for a class of nonlinear exterior Dirichlet problem in <Emphasis Type="Italic">R</Emphasis><Superscript>2</Superscript>

In this paper, based on the natural boundary reduction advanced by Feng and Yu, we couple the finite element approach with the natural boundary element method to study the weak solvability and Galerkin approximation of a class of nonlinear exterior boundary value problems. The analysis is mainly based on the variational formulation with constraints. We prove the error estimate of the finite element solution and obtain the asymptotic rate of convergence. Finally, we also give a numerical example.     

Dispersion of internal waves by an obstacle floating on the boundary separating two liquids

The problem of the scattering of a wave, that propagates along the boundary between two liquids, by a semi-infinite obstacle floating on this boundary is solved in a two-dimensional formulation. The solution is constructed using the Wiener-Hopf method interpreted by Jones in the framework of linear potential theory /1/. The fundamental properties of the processes of scattering and reflection of a wave by the obstacle are stated and an asymptotic analysis of the field in a far zone is presented.     

On the coupled NBEM and FEM for a class of nonlinear exterior Dirichlet problem in R 2

In this paper, based on the natural boundary reduction advanced by Feng and Yu, we couple the finite element approach with the natural boundary element method to study the weak solvability and Galerkin approximation of a class of nonlinear exterior boundary value problems. The analysis is mainly based on the variational formulation with constraints. We prove the error estimate of the finite element solution and obtain the asymptotic rate of convergence. Finally, we also give a numerical example.

     

解一类半线性外边值问题的自然边界元与有限元耦合法

In this paper, we combine a finite element approach with the natural boundary element method to stduy the weak solvability and Galerkin approximations of a class of semilinear exterior boundary value problems. Our analysis is mainly based on the variational formulation with constraints. We discuss the error estimate of the finite element solution and obtain the asymptotic rate of convergence O（h^n) Finally, we also give two numerical examples.     

Asymptotic estimates of multi-dimensional stable densities and their applications

The relation between the upper and lower asymptotic estimates of the density and the fractal dimensions on the sphere of the spectral measure for a multivariate stable distribution is discussed. In particular, the problem and the conjecture on the asymptotic estimates of multivariate stable densities in the work of Pruitt and Taylor in 1969 are solved. The proper asymptotic orders of the stable densities in the case where the spectral measure is absolutely continuous on the sphere, or discrete with the support being a finite set, or a mixture of such cases are obtained. Those results are applied to the moment of the last exit time from a ball and the Spitzer type limit theorem involving capacity for a multi-dimensional transient stable process.

     

On the Asymptotic and Numerical Analyses of Exponentially III-Conditioned Singularly Perturbed Boundary Value Problems

Asymptotic and numerical methods are used to study several classes of singularly perturbed boundary value problems for which the underlying homogeneous operators have exponentially small eigenvalues. Examples considered include the familiar boundary layer resonance problems and some extensions and certain linearized equations associated with metastable internal layer motion. For the boundary layer resonance problems, a systematic projection method, motivated by the work of De Groen [1], is used to analytically calculate high-order asymptotic solutions. This method justifies and extends some previous results obtained from the variational method of Grasman and Matkowsky [2]. A numerical approach, based on an integral equation formulation, is used to accurately compute boundary layer resonance solutions and their associated exponentially small eigenvalues. For various examples, the numerical results are shown to compare very favorably with two-term asymptotic results. Finally, some Sturm-Liouville operators with exponentially small spectral gap widths are studied. One such problem is applied to analyzing metastable internal layer motion for a certain forced Burgers equation.     

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to problems of elasticity theory at infinity in flat parabolic domains

Asymptotic representations of solutions to the boundary-value problems of elasticity theory are studied in domains with parabolic exit at infinity (or in bounded domains with singularities like polynomial zero sharpness). The procedure of derivating a formal asymptotic expansion looks like the algorithm of asymptotic analysis in domains. Under the Dirichlet conditions (displacements are prescribed on the boundary of a domain), it is not hard to justify the power asymptotic series. It follows from the theorem on the unique solvability of the problem in spaces of the type L₂ containing degrees of distance r=|x| as weight multipliers. For the Neumann conditions (stresses are prescribed on the boundary of a domain) an asymptotic expansion is justified by introducing the Eiry function Φ transforming the Lamé system to the biharmonic equation. Due to the appearance of the Dirichlet condition on Φ, the study of the asymptotic behavior of a solution to the last problem is simplified. The existence theorems and conditions for solvability of the “elastic” Neumann problem are presented. These results are based on the weighted Korn inequality. Bibliography: 29 titles. Translated fromProblemy Matematicheskogo Analiza. No. 15, 1995, pp. 162–200