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1.
稀土对AM50力学性能及高温蠕变的影响   总被引:23,自引:5,他引:23  
对Y和富La稀土对镁合金AM50微观组织、铸态力学性能和蠕变性能的影响进行了研究.研究结果表明: AM50中加入Y和富La稀土能有效地细化晶粒,由于显微组织的改善,使得AM50合金的室温和高温力学性能均有一定的提高,并明显地改善了AM50镁合金的抗蠕变性能.填加稀土可以在AM50合金晶界处生成稳定的铝稀土化合物,可以明显提高镁合金AM50的常温及高温(150 ℃)力学性能.与加入富La稀土的AM50相比,加入Y提高力学性能及蠕变抗力的作用更明显.  相似文献   

2.
研究了Gd的添加对AZ21基体合金高温(200℃)力学性能和抗蠕变性能的影响。结果表明:AZ21-xGd合金由-αMg和Al2Gd两相组成,中间相Al2Gd使合金高温拉伸性能和抗蠕变性能得到显著提高,但降低了合金的延伸率。在Gd添加量为2%(质量分数)时,200℃下合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别达到148和90 MPa,但随着Gd含量的增加,高温拉伸强度有所下降;当Gd添加量为3.5%时,在200℃/50MPa蠕变条件下,合金70 h的蠕变量为1.2%,第二阶段蠕变率比AZ21基体合金下降了1个数量级。晶界上的Al2Gd中间相数量逐渐增多是提高合金的抗蠕变性能的主要原因,但在晶界上过多的Al2Gd中间相不利于提高合金的高温强度。  相似文献   

3.
耐高温压铸镁合金的发展及研究现状   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
综述了耐高温压铸镁合金的发展及研究现状.指出适用于150 ℃以上使用的压铸镁合金品种少, 而且存在着压铸工艺性能差的问题, 因此, 研究开发新型实用的耐高温压铸镁合金具有重要实际意义.  相似文献   

4.
以时效态Mg-12Gd-3Y-1Sm-0.5Zr (%,质量分数)合金为研究对象,利用蠕变持久试验机在250℃/50 MPa下对合金的蠕变性能进行了测试,并采用TEM研究了合金在250℃/50 MPa下蠕变10, 30 min, 100 h过程中的显微组织和相的演变。结果表明:时效态Mg-12Gd-3Y-1Sm-0.5Zr合金相由α-Mg基体和β′相组成,β′相为纳米析出相,在高温蠕变过程中,晶内析出相明显长大,形貌由黑色椭圆形颗粒向菱形和长条状转变,经对应的选区电子衍射谱标定,相结构未发生变化;晶界上析出相粗化,转化为平衡相β相。本研究为开发高温高强抗蠕变耐热镁合金提供理论基础。  相似文献   

5.
高性能镁-稀土结构材料的研制、开发与应用   总被引:25,自引:3,他引:25  
由于镁合金具有低的密度-质轻、高比刚度、卓越的机械性能、高的硬度及良好的铸造性能, 近几十年来镁合金的应用一直是自动化工业的目标之一. 然而, 高温特殊用途, 例如在发动机上的应用, 通常的镁合金就受到了限制, 因为在高温下它们的强度和抗蠕变性能都比较差. 由于镁-稀土合金增加了材料的抗拉强度、延展性及抗蠕变性能, 稀土加入后形成镁-稀土合金就可以满足高温应用的要求. 本文就我国丰富的镁和稀土资源评述了国内外镁-稀土合金的研制、开发与应用状况及发展趋势, 同时结合我国相关单位的研究进展, 对我国镁-稀土合金的发展提出了建议.  相似文献   

6.
在CO2+SF6气体保护条件下感应熔炼制备了不同Y含量的AZ61-x Y(x=0,0.5,1,1.5,2)镁合金,利用光学金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、能谱分析(EDS)和拉伸及蠕变力学性能测试手段研究了Y添加对AZ61合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:合金中添加适量的稀土元素Y后,AZ61合金的显微组织得到明显的细化,合金中除了存在α-Mg和Mg17Al12相,还出现了块状析出相Al2Y。适量的Y显著提高了合金在室温和高温时的强度和塑性,同时合金在150℃/70MPa条件下的抗蠕变性能也有显著的提升。  相似文献   

7.
通过对材料高温下三点弯曲试样中心挠度与时间关系的分析,给出了通过挠度来表征材料高温蠕变性能的方法和表达式,并实际分析了3种不同添加剂氮化硅材料的高温蠕变性能。指出以Y2O3,CeO2为添加剂的氮化硅陶瓷经过热处理后比以MgO为添加剂的氮化硅陶瓷具有更好的抗高温蠕变性能。这主要是由于前者热处理后在晶界析出二次小晶粒,使晶界玻璃相大为减少,有效地抑制了高温下晶界的滑移。此外,Y,Ce与Si,N,O形成的玻璃相高温粘度高,也对材料抗高温变形有利。材料高温下往往是因为变形超过允许极限而失效。此时,通过挠度-时间关系可以很好地反映这一变化过程,并可初步判断材料使用的上限温度。  相似文献   

8.
铈对压铸镁合金AZ91组织和高温性能的影响   总被引:14,自引:2,他引:14  
采用Olympus—PMG3型光学显微镜、D/Max 2500PC型X射线衍射仪(XRD)、带有EDAX—Falcon能谱仪(EDS)的JSM-5500LV型扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及AG-10TA型电子万能实验机,研究了Ce对压铸镁合金AZ91显微组织、常温性能及高温(150℃)性能的影响。结果表明:AZ91合金中加入Ce后,形成了新的Al4Ce相,使Mg17Al12(γ)相尺寸减小、数量减少、并由网状分布变得离散分布。Ce对AZ91合金常温性能的影响不大,但显著提高了高温性能。加入1.0%Ce的合金具有最好的显微组织和性能,但是Ce的加入量过高,反而使合金的性能降低。  相似文献   

9.
钇对Ti-1100高温钛合金热稳定性和蠕变行为的影响   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
量了Ti1100和Ti1100/01%Y(质量分数)高温钛合金在600℃/100h空气中暴露后的拉伸性能及在600℃/150MPa/100h条件下的蠕变性能,利用透射电镜观察了合金室温及蠕变后的组织。结果表明,Ti1100合金加入01%的Y后,由于原始β晶粒得到细化,明显改善了其热稳定性;固溶在基体中的硅原子阻碍位错滑移和攀移,使蠕变中的回复过程难于实现;稀土还抑制α2相的长大,所形成的氧化物也阻碍位错的运动。这些均有利于提高Ti1100合金的抗蠕变性能。  相似文献   

10.
通过对材料高温下三点弯曲试样中心挠度与时间关系的分析,给出了通过挠度来表征材料高温蠕变性能的方法和表达式,并实际分析了3种不同添加剂氮化硅材料的高温蠕变性能。指出以Y2O3,CeO2为添加剂的氮化硅陶瓷经过热处理后比以MgO为添加剂的氮化硅陶瓷具有更好的抗高温蠕变性能。这主要是由于前者热处理后在晶界析出二次小晶粒,使晶界玻璃相大为减少,有效地抑制了高温下晶界的滑移。此外,Y,Ce与Si,N,O形成的玻璃相高温粘度高,也对材料抗高温变形有利。材料高温下往往是因为变形超过允许极限而失效。此时,通过挠度-时间关系可以很好地反映这一变化过程,并可初步判断材料使用的上限温度。  相似文献   

11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.  相似文献   

12.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

13.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

14.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.  相似文献   

15.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

16.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

17.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

18.
A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.  相似文献   

19.
Zhanhui Yang  Shiyi Yang  Jiaxi Xu 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(23):3240-3248
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.  相似文献   

20.
A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.  相似文献   

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