压电材料椭圆夹杂界面局部脱粘问题的分析

利用复变函数方法,研究在反平面剪切和面内电场共同作用下压电材料椭圆夹杂的界面脱粘问题．假定夹杂界面脱粘导致了界面电绝缘型裂纹的产生．通过保角变换和解析延拓,将原问题化为两个黎曼-希尔伯特问题,获得了夹杂和基体复势的级数解,进而求得应力变形场以及夹杂-基体界面脱粘的能量释放率的一般表达式．通过理想粘结的椭圆夹杂、完全脱粘的椭圆夹杂、局部脱粘的刚性导体椭圆夹杂、局部脱粘的圆形夹杂等特例的分析说明了该解的有效性和通用性．     

横观各向同性电磁弹性介质中裂纹对SH波的散射

研究横观各向同性电磁弹性介质中裂纹和反平面剪切波之间的相互作用．根据电磁弹性介质的平衡运动微分方程、电位移和磁感应强度微分方程,得到SH波传播的控制场方程．引入线性变换,将控制场方程简化为Helmholtz方程和两个Laplace方程A·D2通过Fourier变换,并采用非电磁渗透型裂面边界条件,得到了柯西奇异积分方程组．利用Chebyshev多项式求解积分方程,得到应力场、电场和磁场以及动应力强度因子的表达,并给出了数值算例．     

SH Waves in a Homogeneous Transversely Isotropic Medium Generated by a Concentrated Force

SH waves in homogeneous, transversely isotropic media generated by a concentrated force are investigated. To this end, we construct the part of the Green tensor responsible for SH waves and derive its asymptotics at large distances from the source point. Bibliography: 7 titles.     

横观各向同性压电空间中圆裂纹与合成点源的三维相互作用

研究了横观各向同性压电空间中的圆裂纹与包括力偶极子、电偶极子、点力矩、力张和力旋这些常见合成点源的相互作用．用初等函数的形式给出了在任意位置和方向的合成点源作用下,裂纹尖端3种应力强度因子和电位移强度因子的三维解．其中圆裂纹包括币形裂纹和外圆裂纹．这一系列的力电合成点源不仅其自身在工程中普遍存在,而且在某些情形下还可以模拟诸如微裂纹、空洞、夹杂和位错等缺陷．     

四点弯曲压电梁导电裂纹尖端附近的横观各向同性损伤

根据电焓密度函数建立了压电材料静态损伤本构模型,详细讨论了横观各向同性力电损伤的一些特征,最后通过对四点弯曲PZT-PIC151梁跨中导电裂纹附近横观各向同性损伤的数值分析,研究了裂纹深度和外加力、电载荷对损伤分布的影响规律．结果表明:裂纹深度和力载荷对力电损伤都有非常明显相似的影响,随着裂纹深度和力载荷的增大,裂纹尖端的力电损伤明显增大,范围也相应扩大;电载荷对力损伤完全不同于对电损伤的影响,电载荷单调地改变裂纹尖端力损伤的大小,不改变力损伤的区域尺寸,但是对电损伤的影响则比较复杂．     

The Effect of Inhomogeneity of Elastic Properties on the Stress State in Composite Cylindrical Panels

The effect of inhomogeneity of elastic properties in the circumferential direction on the distribution of stress and displacement fields in orthotropic cylindrical panels is studied. The mechanical properties of the panels and the load acting on them are constant in the axial direction, which makes it possible to neglect the influence of the curvilinear ends. From the initial relations of a three-dimensional problem of the elasticity theory of inhomogeneous anisotropic bodies, a resolving system of partial differential equations is obtained, whose solution is presented in the form of truncated Fourier series, so that the conditions of free support of the rectilinear ends are satisfied. This allows us to separate the variables and to get a system of ordinary high-order differential equations, which is integrated by a stable numerical method. The problem on the stress-strain state of an orthotropic composite panel with a varying relative volume content of reinforcing elements in the circumferential direction is solved. The effect of the change in the reinforcement density on the stresses and displacements of the panel is studied.     

横观各向同性压电材料中正三角形孔口快速传播裂纹的解析解

利用复变函数方法,通过引入合适的数值保角映射研究了横观各向同性压电材料中正三角形孔口快速传播裂纹的反平面剪切问题,并在电非渗透型与电渗透型两种边界条件下,结合柯西积分,导出了力-电耦合作用下以速度v传播时的Ⅲ型裂纹的动态应力强度因子和电位移强度因子的解析解.最后,考虑面内电载荷和面外机械载荷共同作用,分析了三角形孔尺寸、裂纹尺寸、外载变化对裂尖场强度因子的影响.     

无限非均质横观各向同性黏弹性介质中具有圆柱孔洞时的振动

在无限介质中,研究了横截面为圆的柱形孔洞表面上瞬时径向力或扭转引起的扰动,讨论了高阶黏弹性和横观各向同性弹性参数的非均匀性对扰动产生的影响．根据高阶黏弹性Voigt模型,将非零应力分量简化为径向位移分量项表示,这对横观各向同性和高阶黏弹性固体介质是合宜的．导出了含有弹性和黏弹性参数以幂律变化时的应力方程．在瞬时力和扭转边界条件下,求解该方程,求得径向位移分量以及和它相关的应力分量,用修正的Bessel函数项来表示．对瞬时径向力作用问题进行了数值分析,并给出了不同阶的黏弹性和非均质性时的位移和应力变化图形．扭转作用时扰动的数值解可以用类似的方法研究,这里不再深入讨论．     

Scattering by a Cylindrical Trap in the Critical Case

We study a two-dimensional analog of the Helmholtz resonator with walls of finite thickness in the critical case, for which there exists a frequency which is simultaneously the limit of poles generated both by the bounded component of the resonator and by a narrow communication channel. Under the assumption that the limit frequency is a simple frequency for the bounded component, by using the method of matched asymptotic expansions, we construct asymptotics for the two sequences of poles converging to this frequency. We obtain explicit formulas for the leading terms of the asymptotics of poles and for the solution of the scattering problem.     

Electromagnetic Scattering in a Two-layered Medium

The object of this paper is to investigate the three-dimensional electro- magnetic scattering problems in a two-layered background medium. These problems have an important application in today＇s technology, such as to detect objects that are buried in soil. Here, we model both the exterior impedance problem and the inhomogeneous medium problem in R3. We establish uniqueness and existence for the solution of the two scattering problems, respectively.     

Scattering on a Small Inhomogeneity in an Elastic Medium

Problems on the diffraction of elastic plane waves (transverse and longitudinal) scattered on a cylinder are investigated. The radius a of the cylinder is small enough ( , where is the wave number). The waves of horizontal polarization (SH waves) are scattered similarly to the electromagnetic wave of the respective polarization. It is proved that a small inhomogeneity radiates as a point source, with its amplitude proportional to the difference of the Lamé parameters and and to the area of a cross section of the inhomogeneity. The scattering of a plane wave of vertical polarization is subject to a more complicated law of radiation, because of the vector nature of the problem, and the respective components of the displacement vector are represented in terms of the scalar and vector potentials. However, the scattering of the wave field on the small inhomogeneity has qualitatively the same asymptotic behavior as in the case of the SH wave. Bibliography: 4 titles.     

Elasticity Solutions for Cylindrical Bending of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Material Plates北大核心CSCD

功能梯度压电材料（FGPM）同时兼具功能梯度材料和压电材料特性,可为多功能或智能化轻质结构设计提供支撑,在诸多领域有着广泛的应用前景.将Mian和Spencer功能梯度板理论由功能梯度弹性材料推广到功能梯度压电材料,解析研究了FGPM板的柱面弯曲问题,其中,材料弹性常数、压电和介电参数沿板厚方向可以任意连续变化.最终,给出了FGPM板受横向均布荷载作用下柱面弯曲问题的弹性力学解.通过算例分析,重点讨论了压电效应对FGPM板静力响应的影响.     

Scattering of Plane Electromagnetic Waves on a Small Inhomogeneity in a Slightly Curved Layer

The diffraction problem for the electromagnetic plane wave scattered on a small inhomogeneity in a slightly curved layer is investigated. The inhomogeneity is assumed to be a cylinder. The area of the cross-section and the the diameter of the cylinder are small in comparison with the length of the incident wave. It is proved that the small inhomogeneity radiates as a point source the power of which is proportional to the area of the cross-section and to the jumps of the dielectric and magnetic constants on the interfaces. The bend of the layer manifests itself in the exponential factors of reflected and refracted waves and in the radiation pattern of scattered waves. Bibliography: 10 titles.__________Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 297, 2003, pp. 93–115.     

微极各向同性弹性板中的Rayleigh-Lamb波

研究了无应力作用条件下，均匀、各向同性、圆柱形微极结构弹性板中波的传播．导出了对称和斜对称模式下波传播的特征方程．对短波这一极端情况，无应力圆板中对称和斜对称模态波的特征方程退化为Pmyle曲表面波频率方程．并得到薄板的计算结果．给出了位移和微转动分量，并绘制了相应图形．给出了若干特殊情况的研究结果及对称和斜对称模态特征方程的图示．     

Scattering of Plane Electromagnetic Waves from a Small Inhomogeneity in a Slightly Curved Layer

The problem on the diffraction of the elastic plane wave of horizontal polarization (SH wave) from a small inhomogeneity lying in a slightly bent layer is investigated. The layer is situated on the boundary of a half-space. The inhomogeneity is assumed to be a cylinder the cross-section diameter of which is small in comparison with the length of the incident wave. The wave is polarized parallel to the axis of the cylinder. It is proved that the small inhomogeneity radiates as a point source the intensity of which is proportional to the area of the cross-section of the inhomogeneity and to the jumps of the squared velocities in the layer and in the inhomogeneity. Bibliography: 10 titles.__________Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 297, 2003, pp. 106–115.     

Torsion Waves on the Cylindrical Surface of a Semiinfinite Elastic Medium

Torsion waves on a cylindrical cavity in a semiinfinite elastic medium are investigated. The waves are generated by steady-state torsional vibrations of a flat, circular punch coupled with the half-space. A technique of contour transformation of the integrals involved in problems of this kind is described. An algorithm and numerical results are given for calculating the modulus of the complex amplitude of the displacement vector on the cylindrical surface as a function of the vertical coordinate in both the near and far fields.     

An Analysis of the Decay of Saint-Venant End Effects in a Transversely Isotropic Matrix with an Isotropic Covering

A calculation model is proposed for a numerical analysis of the decay of Saint-Venant end effects in a laminate material of irregular structure to which corresponds a transversely isotropic matrix with an isotropic covering. The elastic properties of the matrix correspond to those of a unidirectional glass-fiber-reinforced plastic. The problem is investigated within the framework of the concept of a representative element of the material. The decay of the end effect in the direction perpendicular to the isotropy plane of a transversely isotropic matrix for the case of symmetric deformation of the material is considered. The source of the end effect is simulated by a piecewise-constant periodic surface load. This load is local for the calculated region and changes within a part of the boundary comparable with the typical size of the structural heterogeneity of the material. The equations of the linear elasticity theory of orthotropic bodies, a model of piecewise-homogeneous media, and quantitative criteria of decay of the end effect are used. Starting from the base system of equations, a discrete problem is constructed and solved. The results of a computing experiment for the choice of a representative element and the results of determining the maximum extent of the end-effect zone for this element are presented.     

Asymptotics of the Wave Field in the Vicinity of the Symmetry Axis of a Transversely Isotropic Homogeneous Medium

Asymptotic formulas for the wave field, which describe the kiss singularity in a homogeneous transversely isotropic medium, are obtained. A physical interpretation of the results is presented. Bibliography: 10 titles.     

任意形状凸起地形对平面SH波的散射

将具有任意形状的凸起地形对称态SH波散射问题转换为契合问题加以研究,利用求解弹性波动问题的复变函数与保角映射方法,在包括任意形状凸起边界在内的一个区域中,构造一个在凸起边界上应力自由,其他部分位移和应力均为任意的驻波解,然后再将这个驻波解与其余下的区域中的散射波解在两个区域结合面上完成契合过程,由此决定出这两个区域中的驻波和散射波解答,最后对圆弧形和半椭圆形凸起进行了数值计算,并将计算结果与有限元法的数值解进行了比较。     

横观各向同性饱和地基上刚性圆板的扭转振动

通过解析方法研究了横观各向同性饱和半空间上刚性圆板在简谐扭转荷载作用下的振动问题．运用Hankel变换求解了横观各向同性饱和土的动力控制方程,结合混合边界条件得出了刚性基础的扭转对偶积分方程,并将对偶积分方程转化为第二类Fredholm积分方程求解了基础的扭转振动问题,同时给出了动力柔度系数,基础的角位移幅值和基底接触剪应力的表达式．通过数值算例研究了地基的各向异性程度对基础扭转振动的影响．