共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
It is shown explicitly for a soluble model that a random spin system can have an entropy which is non-analytic at (H = 0, T = 0), with and/or non-vanishing in the T → 0 limit, while nevertheless Nernst's law is satisfied. 相似文献
2.
K. Moriyasu T. Burnett D. Holmgren H.J. Lubatti D. Rees G. Swider B. Yuldashiev K. Dziunikowska A. Eskreys K. Eskreys A. Gula D. Kisielewska H. Rudnicka P. Stopa W. Ko R.L. Lander J.S. Pearson D. Pellett A. Zieminski 《Nuclear Physics B》1978,137(4):377-389
Double-scattering effects are studied in π?d interactions at 360 GeV/c. The partial cross sections are presented. The double-scattering probability per πd collision is found to be . We have extracted the partial cross section XN of the double-scattering plus interference contributions, and find that XN obeys KNO scaling. The data are compared with various theoretical predictions. 相似文献
3.
It is proved that the quantum mechanical Hamiltonian for bosons (resp, fermions) is bounded from below if N ≤ cbκ?1 (resp. ). H is unbounded from below if N ≥ cblκ?1 (resp. ). The constants cb and cbl (resp. cf and cfl) differ by about a factor 2 (resp. 4). 相似文献
4.
Masaki Yasuè 《Nuclear Physics B》1984,234(1):252-268
The masses of composite leptons and quarks are discussed in a “dynamical subquark model of pregauge interactions”. In this model, the leptons and quarks are made of a spinor and scalar subquark with equal mass, M, and the gauge bosons and Higgs scalar of the SU(3)c×SU(2)L×U(1)Y model are made of a subquark-antisubquark pair. The SU(2)L×U(1)Y symmetry is spontaneously broken by the composite Higgs scalar and the (scalar) subquark mass parameter is in turn bounded as is the Fermi coupling constant). The spontaneously generated mass of a lepton or quark, mi(n) (i = 1, 2; n = 1 ~ Ng), is calculated to be: are the parameters satisfying that 0 ? ri(n) ? 1 and Σ (ri(n))2 = 1;Ng is the total number of generations of the leptons and quarks; αe.m. is the fine structure constant. The appearance of light composite fermions is related to a specific mechanism of generating global chiral symmetries of the leptons and quarks. Global symmetries of scalar subquarks yield chiral symmetries of the leptons and quarks. Our model turns out to satisfy 't Hooft's anomaly conditions on massless composite fermions. 相似文献
5.
Robert S. Mulliken 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》1976,61(1):92-99
Predissociations in the y1Πg and Rydberg states of N2 (configurations and , respectively) and their likely causes, are discussed. Peaking of rotational intensity at unusually low J values, without sharp breaking off, is interpreted as due to case c? or case ci predissociation. Λ doubling in the y state, attributed to interactions with the state and with another, 1Σ+, state of the same electron configuration as x, is analyzed. From this analysis the location of the (unobserved) state, here labeled x′, is obtained. It is concluded that the predissociation in the Π+ levels of the y state is an indirect one mediated by the interaction with x′ coupled with predissociation of x′ by a state dissociating to atoms: combined, however, with perturbation of the y state by the k1Πg Rydberg state (configuration ), whose Π+ levels are completely predissociated. 相似文献
6.
Robert W. Field Richard A. Gottscho E. Miescher 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》1975,58(3):394-413
No perturbation between two valence states of NO has ever been identified, although many valence-Rydberg and several Rydberg-Rydberg perturbations have been extensively studied. The first valence-valence crossing to be experimentally documented for NO is reported here and occurs between the 15N18O B2Π (v = 18) and B′2Δ (v = 1) levels. No level shifts larger than the detection limit of 0.1 cm?1 are observed at the crossings near and ; two crossings involving higher rotational levels could not be examined. Semi-empirical calculations of spin-orbit and Coriolis perturbation matrix elements indicate that although the electronic part of the interaction is large, a small vibrational factor renders the 15N18O B (v = 18) ? B′ (v = 1) perturbation unobservable. Semi-empirical estimates are given for all perturbation matrix elements of the operators and which connect states belonging to the configurations , , and . 相似文献
7.
A theoretical model used to describe the and B3Πg states of N2 is presented. Using recently acquired high resolution spectra of the (0-0) band, rotational energy levels of the v = 0 vibrational levels of these two states are generated with this model. These levels are in excellent agreement with those obtained using a combination differences technique. The precision of the model generated levels is 0.01 cm?1. The previously unpublished rotational levels of Dieke and Heath for the , B3Πg and C3Πu states are referenced to the (v = 0, J = 0) ground level and tabulated here. Estimates of the precision of their work are made. 相似文献
8.
Taisuke Nakanaga Shigeo Kondo Shinnosuke Saëki 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》1980,81(2):413-423
The Coriolis interactions between ν1 and ν3, and between ν2 and ν3 in SO2 have been analyzed to obtain the signs of the products and . It has been found that both of the signs of these products are positive. Then, relative signs of () have been determined using the calculated values of the Coriolis zeta constants for the present definition of the normal coordinates. The obtained sign combination of () is ±(+?+), which agrees with the one predicted by the molecular orbital calculations. Using the sign combination (+?+), the polar tensors of S and O atoms were also calculated. 相似文献
9.
We calculate the effective electron-hole interaction Vre in the presence of an exciton gas, which reads in real space: The parameters Ci and Zi are given explicitly for GaAs. For this material, we show the binding energy of the exciton is weakly modified so long as . (R0, exciton Rydberg, a0 exciyon radius, ?ex exciton density, T temperature). 相似文献
10.
Eugene Feenberg 《Annals of Physics》1973,81(1):154-164
A set of normalized linearly independent basis functions φ1, φ2, …, φj, … generates matrix representatives and of the Hamiltonian operator and the identity. An orthonormal basis , , …, , … generated by a Löwdin transformation is characterized by the distance in Hilbert space between and φj. The choice of positive definite minimizes these distances and maximizes the diagonal elements of . Again for positive definite and a finite basis, 1 ? j ? p, the analysis yields a general theorem on Trace (? p for all positive and negative integral values of n except n = ?1 and ? p for n = ?1).Sufficient conditions are determined which permit the application of the binomial theorem to the evaluation of the transform of . Approximate formulas for the energy eigenvalues through third order in nondiagonal matrix elements are presented in a compact form containing characteristic nonorthogonality corrections depending on the exterior or interior location of the matrix element in the perturbation formulas. 相似文献
11.
The temperature dependence of the field emission flicker noise spectral density functions has been investigated for potassium adsorbed on tungsten (112) planes by a probe hole technique. By integration of the spectral density functions the noise power for different frequency intervals Δ? is obtained. From the exponential temperature dependence of noise power “activation energies” qΔ? are determined. Plots of these energies versus coverage show a similar “oscillating” behaviour as recently found for or which indicates phase transitions of the adsorbed potassium submonolayers. The noise activation energies are discussed in terms of existing models and a comparison is made between the experimental q values and surface diffusion energies Ed as determined by conventional methods. 相似文献
12.
13.
C.A. Piketty 《Nuclear Physics B》1974,68(1):44-65
We have evaluated the parity-violation contribution in atoms in the framework of SO(3) gauge theory. Various hadronic models have been used: first, for simplicity, the unrealistic five-quark one, next, others involving three ordinary SU(3) triplets for which all unwanted strangeness-changing processes are suppressed, up to order . In the free quark approximation, we obtain quite similar parity-violation effects which are proportional to (ΔM2 is the difference of squared masses of leptons (MX02 ? Mν2 = MX02), or of quarks (ΔMq2)). Namely, in large atoms (Z ? 1) the electronic contribution which is proportional to gives the largest effect (are the spin, momentum operators and mass of the lepton). Parity-violating effects in SO(3) gauge models are ?10?4 smaller than those evaluated in the Weinberg theory with a neutral parity-violating current and will remain undetectable in the near future. 相似文献
14.
Systems of linear relations for the magnetic moments of the nucleon and transition moments μωπγ, μ?πγ and are obtained on the basis of sidewise dispersion relations in the one-pion approximation. In such an approach the magnetic moments of the transition ω(?)→ πγ and are expressed in terms of the anomalous magnetic moments of the nucleon and the strong interaction coupling constants. 相似文献
15.
《Physics letters. A》2003,280(2-3):127-130
We study the lowest energy E of a semirelativistic system of N identical massless bosons with Hamiltonian We prove where A=2.33810741 and . The average of these bounds determines E with an error less than 0.15% for all N⩾2. 相似文献
16.
We study the density of states of a one-dimensional tightbinding electron model with random hopping elements. The Hamiltonian is , where the 's are independent identically distributed random variables. It is proved that the single particle density of states D(E) diverges near E = 0 as . 相似文献
17.
The cross-channel isospin amplitude is measured in the single reaction γn → ?0(pπ?) at 7.5 GeV assuming the ?0 dominance model. A low-mass enhancement is found for in the range of m(pπ?) of ~1.2 to ~1.7 GeV. The reaction strongly violates s-channel helicity conservation but is consistent with t-channel helicity conservation. The features are found to be very similar to those obtained in previous analyses of πp → π(Nπ) reactions. 相似文献
18.
T.D. Palev 《Reports on Mathematical Physics》1978,14(3):315-320
We study in detail the Lie-algebraical properties of the quantization condition for spinor fields .It turns out that the parafermi statistics is one particular solution of this relation: it is the minimal rank simple Lie algebra generated by the operators a±i entering into the above relation. We point out some other solutions. 相似文献
19.
20.
H.J. Wintle 《Solid State Communications》1975,17(7):755-760
We show that the numerical work of Seager and Pike1,2 suggests that the critical volume fraction (CVF) is a constant for sites of spherical symmetry in n dimensions, with for small n. The average number of bonds per site, , is calculated for a random distribution of site radii, and shown to agree with the Monte Carlo calculation. Analysis of a model having spherical site symmetry in (position-energy) space yields percolation constants C2 = 2.1, C3 = 2.6. This calculation indicates that there is an anomaly in some estimated values for the AHL percolation model. The physical significance of our model and its possible use in hard-core problems is discussed. 相似文献