乌头类双酯型生物碱对嗜热四膜虫生长代谢的微量热学研究

建立灵敏表征乌头类双酯型生物碱(DDA)对嗜热四膜虫生长代谢影响的评价方法. 采用微量热法, 在不同给药条件下, 以表达功率-时间曲线(热谱曲线)的特征参数生长速率常数(k)、半数抑制浓度(IC₅₀)、最大输出功率(P_max)及达峰时间(t_p)和总产热量(Q_t)为指标, 对嗜热四膜虫生长代谢程度进行客观地量化评价. 结果表明, 随着3种DDA浓度的增加, 达峰时间t_p延长, 生长速率常数k、最大输出功率P_max等随之降低, 且生长速率常数k与相应的浓度间呈现良好的线性关系: r_乌头碱＝0.9910 (IC₅₀＝207.7 μg•mL^－1); r_新乌头碱＝0.9923 (IC₅₀＝412.5 μg•mL^－1); r_次乌头碱＝0.9977 (IC₅₀＝1497 μg•mL^－1). 同时由半抑制浓度IC₅₀得到3种DDA毒性的大小顺序: 乌头碱＞新乌头碱＞次乌头碱. 初步构效关系研究表明, 在化合物C(3)上引入羟基(OH)以及N原子上引入乙基(CH₂CH₃)均可明显增加双酯型生物碱对嗜热四膜虫的毒性作用.     

手性化合物[Co(L/D-thr)3]·4.5H2O的合成、结构以及圆二色性

合成了2个基于手性配体L-和D-苏氨酸（L/D-thr）的Co（III）配合物的对应异构体[Co（L-thr）₃]·4.5H₂O（L-1）和[Co（L-thr）₃]·4.5H₂O（D-1）,并对2个化合物进行了单晶X射线衍射、红外、热重、紫外可见光谱以及CD谱性质研究。晶体结构分析表明,2个化合物分别结晶在四方晶系P4₃2₁2和P4₁2₁2手性空间群。固体CD谱测试进一步证实2个化合物具有手性。     

基于轴手性配体的两个镧系金属配合物的合成、表征及其荧光性质

通过水热法，合成了2个基于轴手性配体2，2''-dinitro-4，4''-biphenyldicarboxylic acid（H₂nbpdc）的配位聚合物[La（nbpdc）（phen）（FA）]_n（1），[Eu（nbpdc）（phen）（FA）]_n（2）（phen=菲咯啉，FA=甲酸根），并且对2个化合物进行了红外、单晶X射线衍射、热重、荧光、CD谱及介电性质的研究。晶体结构测试表明，2个化合物结晶在正交晶系P2₁2₁2₁手性空间群，且具有相同的三维拓扑结构。荧光性质测定表明化合物1和2分别在606和 615.5 nm处有强的发射光谱。与此同时，固体CD谱测试进一步证实2个化合物具有手性。     

含取代基苯基羧酸与柔性含氮配体构筑的三个过渡配位化合物的合成、晶体结构与物理性质

利用3,5-二硝基苯甲酸（3,5-DNBH）,1,2-双咪唑亚甲苯（1,2-bimb）与3种过渡金属盐通过水热反应成功地构筑3个过渡金属配位化合物,即[M（3,5-DNB）₂（1,2-bimb）]（M=Co（Ⅱ）（1）,Cd（Ⅱ）（3））和[Zn（3,5-DNB）₂（1,2-bimb）]_n（3）。通过红外光谱、元素分析、单晶和粉末X射线衍射表征了这三个化合物。化合物1和3是同构的,含有一个双核单元[M₂（COO）₂],该双核单元由金属离子、3,5-二硝基苯甲酸根以及1,2-bimb分子构成。双核单元再通过O…π弱相互作用形成超分子结构,该弱相互作用是通过3,5-二硝基苯甲酸根上的硝基氧原子与1,2-bimb上的苯环所形成。化合物2是一维链结构,链与链之间再通过3,5-二硝基苯甲酸根和1,2-双咪唑亚甲苯配体上苯环之间的π…π相互作用,形成了一个超分子结构。室温条件下研究了化合物2和3分散在甲醇中的荧光性质。热重测试结果显示3个化合物具有相对较高的热稳定性。可见光照射条件下化合物1对罗丹明B具有一定的催化降解能力。此外,直流磁化率结果显示化合物1中金属离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

手性化合物[Co（L/D-thr）3]·4.5H2O的合成、结构以及圆二色性

合成了2个基于手性配体L-和D-苏氨酸（L/D-thr）的Co（Ⅲ）配合物的对应异构体[Co（L-thr）3]·4.5H₂O（L-1）和[Co（L-thr）₃]·4.5H₂O（D-1）,并对2个化合物进行了单晶X射线衍射、红外、热重、紫外可见光谱以及CD谱性质研究。晶体结构分析表明,2个化合物分别结晶在四方晶系P4₃2₁2和P4₁2₁2手性空间群。固体CD谱测试进一步证实2个化合物具有手性。     

基于5,5’-亚甲基二间苯二甲酸及1,2-双（咪唑基-1-甲基）-苯的Zn2+、Co2+配位聚合物的合成及晶体结构

水热条件下,合成了2个三维配位聚合物{[Zn₄（L）₂（o-bix）₂]·2H₂O}_n（1）,{[Co₄（L）₂（o-bix）₂]·2H₂O}_n（2）（H₄L=5,5’-亚甲基二间苯二甲酸,o-bix=1,2-双（咪唑基-1-甲基）-苯）,并通过红外、热重和X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征。X-射线衍射结果表明这2个化合物具有相似的结构。在1个不对称单元中,化合物包含2个不同配位环境的金属离子,1个L^4-配体,1个o-bix分子以及1个游离的溶剂水分子。中心金属离子分别采用畸变的四面体和四方锥构型,形成两类双核单元,然后通过全部脱质子的L^4-形成3D孔洞结构,o-bix配体通过连接两类双核金属原子填充于孔洞之中,形成3D紧密堆积结构。对化合物的红外和热重性质进行了表征。     

基于半胱氨酸衍生物的两个手性多核金属簇合物的结构和磁性质

采用具有手性的半胱氨酸衍生物配体L-硫代脯氨酸(LTP)分别和高氯酸钴、高氯酸锰反应得到配合物[Co(LTP)₂]_n(1)和[Mn(LTP)₂]_n(2)。用X-射线衍射对这2个化合物的晶体结构进行了测定,结果表明4个LTP配体采用μ₂-N₁O₂:O₃的配位模式将八面体配位构型的金属离子连接起来构成二维结构。磁性测定表明2个化合物中金属离子之间有弱的反铁磁相互耦合作用。     

含取代基苯基羧酸与柔性含氮配体构筑的三个过渡配位化合物的合成、晶体结构与物理性质

利用3,5-二硝基苯甲酸（3,5-DNBH）,1,2-双咪唑亚甲苯（1,2-bimb）与3种过渡金属盐通过水热反应成功地构筑3个过渡金属配位化合物,即[M（3,5-DNB）₂（1,2-bimb）]（M=Co（Ⅱ） （1）,Cd（Ⅱ）（3））和[Zn（3,5-DNB）₂（1,2-bimb）]_n （2）。通过红外光谱、元素分析、单晶和粉末X射线衍射表征了这三个化合物。化合物1和3是同构的,含有一个双核单元[M₂（COO）₂],该双核单元由金属离子、3,5-二硝基苯甲酸根以及1,2-bimb分子构成。双核单元再通过O…π弱相互作用形成超分子结构,该弱相互作用是通过3,5-二硝基苯甲酸根上的硝基氧原子与1,2-bimb上的苯环所形成。化合物2是一维链结构,链与链之间再通过3,5-二硝基苯甲酸根和1,2-双咪唑亚甲苯配体上苯环之间的π…π相互作用,形成了一个超分子结构。室温条件下研究了化合物2和3分散在甲醇中的荧光性质。热重测试结果显示3个化合物具有相对较高的热稳定性。可见光照射条件下化合物1对罗丹明B具有一定的催化降解能力。此外,直流磁化率结果显示化合物1中金属离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

一种新型Ni(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Ni(C18H18N4O5)(DMF)]·(DMF)}n的合成、晶体结构和性质研究

溶剂热法合成了1个新配位聚合物{[Ni(C₁₈H₁₈N₄O₅)(DMF)]·(DMF)}_n。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重以及X-射线单晶洐射对其进行了表征。该晶体为正交晶系,Pna2₁空间群。该化合物中,C₁₈H₁₈N₄O₅配体通过5个配位原子以及相邻的溶剂分子DMF上的1个配位原子与Ni(Ⅱ)原子配位,形成了1个扭曲的八面体配位构型。热重分析表明该化合物在140 ℃开始发生分解。     

层状多硫代锑(Ⅲ)酸镉(Ⅱ)化合物(1,4-DABH2)Cd2Sb2S6的溶剂热合成与表征

利用溶剂热方法合成了层状多硫代锑(Ⅲ)酸镉(Ⅱ)化合物(1,4-DABH₂)Cd₂Sb₂S₆ (1)(1,4-DAB=1,4-丁二胺),并通过红外光谱、热重分析对其进行了表征,用X-射线衍射测定了化合物的单晶结构。单晶解析表明,化合物属正交晶系,Cmca空间群,M_r=750.77,a=0.860 3(5) nm,b=0.898 7(6) nm,c=2.273(2) nm,V=1.758(2) nm³,Z=4,λ=0.071 073 nm,R=0.032,wR=0.106 7。晶体结构中含有六元环的Cd₂SbS₃和八元环的Cd₂Sb₂S₄的阴离子网络层状[CdSbS₃]_n^n-,双质子化的有机阳离子在阴离子层之间以氢键N-H…S形式连接。另外紫外-可见漫反射光谱研究表明,化合物为半导体。     

Dinuclear Zn(II) and Hg(II) complexes of an angular dipyridyl ligand: syntheses,crystal structures,and properties

The angular polytopic dipyridyl ligand 2,6-bis(quinoline-2-carboxamido)pyridine (H₂L) was prepared. Assemblies of H₂L with ZnAc₂ and HgAc₂ resulted in two new dinuclear complexes [Zn₂(L)(Ac)₂]?·?1.5H₂O?·?0.5CH₃OH (1) and [Hg₂(L)(Ac)₂]?·?5H₂O?·?CH₃OH (2) where the doubly deprotonated L^2? bi-chelate as μ-kN,N′?:?kN″,N″′, bridging the two metal centers (Ac?=?acetate). In 1, the two Zn(II) ions are also doubly bridged by two Ac ions in a μ-kO?:?kO′ coordination, and thus each metal center adopts a distorted tetrahedral geometry. In 2, each Ac ion is only terminal to Hg(II), in a rare distorted triangular or T-shaped coordination geometry. Free H₂L, 1, and 2 emit interesting bluish-green fluorescence with strong intensities. Thermogravimetric analysis of 1 shows that the dinuclear structure of 1 is stable to 382°C.     

Synthesis, spectral, thermal and biological studies of Co(III) and binuclear Ni(II) complexes with a novel amine-imine-oxime ligand

Two different metal complexes of [Co(HL)(L)(Ac)₂]·4H₂O (I) and [Ni₂(L)₂(Ac)₂]·4H₂O (II), have been synthesized with newly prepared amine-imine-oxime ligand [HL = 3-(4′-aminobiphenyl-4-ylimino)-butan-2-one oxime, Ac = CH₃COO⁻]. This ligand HL was prepared by the condensation of diacetylmonoxime with benzidine. The structure of the ligand and complexes have been proposed by elemental analyses, IR, ¹H, and ¹³C NMR, electronic spectra, magnetic susceptibility measurements, mass spectra, molar conductivity and thermo gravimetric analysis. The molar conductance measurements of the complexes in DMF solution correspond to non electrolytic nature for the complexes. Octahedral and tetrahedral geometries have been determined to the complexes of Co(III) and binuclear Ni(II) respectively. The ligand and its metal complexes were tested in vitro for their biological effects. Their activities against two gram-positive (Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus) and one fungal specie (Candida albicans) were found. They were inactive against tested gram negative bacteria. The text was submitted by authors in English.     

1，1'-二羟基-5，5'-联四唑的镧系金属配合物的合成、表征及热行为

以1,1′-二羟基-5,5′-联四唑(H_2BTO)为配体,镧系金属离子作为金属中心,采用溶剂热法制备了5种金属配合物:[La_2(BTO)_3(H_2O)_8]·2H_2O (1)、[Ce_2(BTO)_3(H_2O)_8]·2H_2O (2)、[Pr_2(BTO)_3(H_2O)_8]·2H_2O (3)、[Sm_2(BTO)_3(H_2O)_8]·2H_2O (4)和[Nd_2(BTO)_3(DMF)_4]·6H_2O (5)。通过单晶X射线衍射和元素分析对5种配合物的结构进行了表征。结果表明,5种配合物均属于单斜晶系,P2_1/n空间群。利用差示扫描量热法研究了配合物1～4的热稳定性,采用Kissinger法和Ozawa法分别计算了其热分解动力学参数。     

Synthesis and spectral investigations of Mn(II) complexes of pentadentate bis(thiosemicarbazones)

Five Mn(II) complexes of bis(thiosemicarbazones) which are represented as [Mn(H₂Ac4Ph)Cl₂] (1), [Mn(Ac4Ph)H₂O] (2), [Mn(H₂Ac4Cy)Cl₂]·H₂O (3), [Mn(H₂Ac4Et)Cl₂]·3H₂O (4) and [Mn(H₂Ac4Et)(OAc)₂]·3H₂O (5) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, electronic, infrared and EPR spectral techniques. In all the complexes except [Mn(Ac4Ph)H₂O], the ligands act as pentadentate neutral molecules and coordinate to Mn(II) ion through two thione sulfur atoms, two azomethine nitrogens and the pyridine nitrogen, suggesting a heptacoordination. While in compound [Mn(Ac4Ph)H₂O], the dianionic ligand is coordinated to the metal suggesting six coordination in this case. Magnetic studies indicate the high spin state of Mn(II). Conductivity measurements reveal their non-electrolyte nature. EPR studies indicate five g values for [Mn(Ac4Ph)H₂O] showing zero field splitting.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial activities of metal(II) complexes with bis(2,4-diiodo-6-propyliminomethyl-phenol)-pyridine

Seven new mononuclear complexes have been synthesized from 2,4-diiodo-6-propyliminomethyl-phenol in pyridine and Cu(OAc)₂ · H₂O, Ni(OAc)₂ · 4H₂O, Co(OAc)₂ · 4H₂O, Zn(OAc)₂ · 2H₂O, Cd(OAc)₂ · 2H₂O, Mn(OAc)₂ · 4H₂O, and Hg(OAc)₂. The complexes were characterized by UV, IR, ESI-MS, and elemental analyses; bis(2,4-diiodo-6-propyliminomethyl-phenol)-pyridine-copper(II) (1) was characterized by X-ray crystallography. The central metal in each complex is five-coordinate by two nitrogens and two oxygens from two 3,5-diiodosalicylaldehyde Schiff-base ligands and one nitrogen from pyridine. The 3,5-diiodosalicylaldehyde Schiff base is bidentate. All the complexes were assayed for antibacterial (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Enterobacter cloacae) activities by the MTT method. Complex 1 showed the most favorable antimicrobial activity with minimum inhibitory concentrations of 6.25, 3.125, 6.25, 3.125, 6.25, 3.125 µg mL^?1 against B. subtilis, S. aureus, S. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, E. coli, and E. cloacae, respectively.     

Synthesis and characterization of cerium,thorium, and uranyl complexes with ( E )-4-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-4- oxobut-2-enoic acid

(E)-4-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid and its Ce(IV), Th(IV), and UO₂(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized by MS, elemental analysis, IR, UV, TG-DTA, and NMR. The complexes have composition [CeL₂(OH)₂ · 2H₂O] · H₂O, [ThL₂(OH)₂ · 2H₂O] · H₂O, and [UO₂L₂ · 2H₂O] · H₂O. Molar conductance data confirm that the three complexes are nonelectrolytes. The IR and NMR results show that the carboxylates coordinate to the metal ions bidentate, and the ester carboxylic groups do not take part in coordination. Luminescence spectra of the ligand and complexes in DMSO at room temperature were also studied showing strong luminescence of the metal ions.     

Structural studies and biological activity evaluation of Pd(II), Pt(II) and Ru(II) complexes containing N‐phenyl,N`‐(3‐triazolyl)thiourea

[MCl(H₂L)(OH₂)]·1.5H₂O (M = Pd(II) ( 1 ) and Pt(II) ( 2 )) and [Ru(H₂L)₂(OH₂)₂]·3H₂O ( 3 ) (H₃L: N‐phenyl, N`‐(3‐triazolyl)thiourea) were synthesized, characterized and tested for their antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The thiourea derivative is coordinated to Mⁿ⁺ ions as a mono‐negatively N,S‐bidentate ligand via the enolization of C = S group and triazole N center. The density functional theory calculations reveal that presence of a water molecule in a trans position to triazole ring increased the stability of d⁸ metal ions complexes via the formation of strong Cl…NH intramolecular H‐bond. The cis‐Ru(II)‐isomer with two isoenergetically H₂L^? molecules are more stable than the trans‐analog. Coordination of H₃L to Ru(II) ion did not alter the toxicity of the free ligand, while the interaction with the d⁸ metal ions gave rise to inactive compounds.     

Hydrothermal syntheses,crystal structures and antibacterial activities of two Cu(II) complexes with quinolones

Hydrothermal reactions of ciprofloxacin with Cu(ClO₄)₂?·?6H₂O, and ofloxacin with Cu(CH₃COO)₂?·?4H₂O, yield two metal complexes: [Cu(H-Cip)₂]?·?(ClO₄)₂?·?6H₂O (1) and [Cu(Ofl)₂?·?H₂O]?·?2H₂O (2), which were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and single crystal diffraction analyses. Compounds 1 and 2 were screened for antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans and pseudomonas aeruginosa.     

Two photoluminescent pentanuclear homo- and hetero-metal complexes based on benzotriazole bridge

Two new discrete Btz-bridged pentanuclear metal complexes, [HDMF][NaHg₄(Btz)₆I₄] (1) and [Zn₅(Btz)₆(L)₃(Ac)]?·?0.5MeOH?·?0.5H₂O (2) (Btz?=?deprotonated benzotriazole, L?=?p-aminobenzoate, HDMF?=?protonated DMF, and Ac?=?acetate), were synthesized using three-layered diffusion and natural evaporation methods, respectively. In 1, the pentanuclear anion [NaHg₄(Btz)₆I₄]^? is composed of a tetrahedral arrangement of four four-coordinate Hg(II) ions centered on the six-coordinate Na(I), and thereby forming a rare Btz-bridged hetero-metal complex. Compound 2 is a neutral pentanuclear homo-metal complex, consisting of a tetrahedral arrangement of four five-coordinate Zn(II) ions centered on the fifth six-coordinate Zn(II). The thermal stabilities and solid-state photoluminescence of the two complexes have been investigated.     

Three Novel 1‐H‐Benzimidazole‐5‐Carboxylate‐Based Nickel(II)/Cobalt(II) Coordination Polymers: Synthesis,Crystal Structures,Luminescent, and Magnetic Properties

Three 1H‐benzimidazole‐5‐carboxylate (Hbic^–)‐based coordination polymers, {[Ni(H₂O)(Hbic)₂] · 2H₂O}_n ( 1 ), {[Ni(H₂O)₂(Hbic)₂] · 3H₂O}_n ( 2 ), and {[Co₂(H₂O)₄(Hbic)₄] · 4DMF · 3H₂O}_n ( 3 ) were obtained by reactions of the ligand H₂bic and Ni^II or Co^II salts in the presence of different structure directing molecules. They were structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, IR spectra, elemental analysis, thermal stability, luminescent, and magnetic measurements. Structural analysis suggests that the three polymers exhibit a 2D (4, 4) layer for 1 and 1D linear double chains for both 2 and 3 due to the variable binding modes and the specific spatial orientation of the Hbic^– ligand towards the different paramagnetic metal ions, which were further aggregated into different 3D supramolecular architectures by popular hydrogen‐bonding interactions. Weak and comparable antiferromagnetic couplings mediating by Hbic^– bridge are observed between the neighboring spin carriers for 2 and 3 , respectively. Additionally, complexes 1 – 3 also display different luminescence emissions at room temperature due to the ligand‐to‐metal charge transfer.