新型层柱微孔材料─GaW_9Z_3（Z＝Co~（2＋），Fe~（3＋））柱撑Zn

新型层柱微孔材料─ＧａＷ_９Ｚ_３（Ｚ＝Ｃｏ~（２＋），Ｆｅ~（３＋））柱撑ＺｎＡｌ阴离子粘土的合成、表征及催化性能的研究张继余，余新武，张淑云，胡长文，梁兆君，王恩波（东北师范大学化学系，长春１３００２４）关键词阴离子粘土，杂多化合物，过渡金属，催化性...     

新型层柱微孔材料──Ga-W9-Co3三取代柱撑ZnAl型阴离子粘土的合成、表征及催化研究

新型层柱微孔材料──Ｇａ－Ｗ_９－Ｃｏ_３三取代柱撑ＺｎＡｌ型阴离子粘土的合成、表征及催化研究张继余,余新武,张淑云,胡长文,梁兆君,王恩波（东北师范大学化学系,长春,１３００２４）关键词过渡金属,三取代,杂多阴离子,嵌入,阴离子粘土杂多化合物是具有优...     

新型层柱化合物合成、表征及催化活性

将含过氧铌一、三取代钨硅、钨磷过氧杂多阴离子利用离子交换法嵌入Zn2Al类水滑石中制得层柱化合物,利用XRD,IR,UV等方法对产物的结构进行了表征。结果表明在层柱化合物中过氧杂多阴离子仍然保持Keggin结构,并且过氧键没被破坏。层柱化合物在酯化反应中显示优良的催化性能。     

过氧杂多阴离子型层柱化合物的合成、表征及催化活性

通过离子交换法,将含Zr过渡金属离子1,3取代钨硅、钨磷过氧杂多酸盐嵌入Zn2Al类水滑石中,获得了层柱化合物,并用XRD,IR,UV等手段对产物的结构进行了表征.结果表明过氧杂多阴离子进入水滑石层间后,水滑石的层间距从0.92增大到1.47 nm,且过氧链没被破坏.层柱化合物在酯化反应中显示优良的催化性能.     

新型层柱微孔材料──FeW_（11）NiO_（39）柱撑ZnAl阴离子粘土的合成、表征及催化性能

采用水热合成与离子交换方法，将中心原子为过渡金属（Ｆｅ）的钨系过渡金属取代型杂多阴离子ＦｅＷ_（１１）ＮｉＯ_（３９）（Ｈ_２Ｏ）￣（７－）（缩写为ＦｅＷ_（１１）Ｎｉ）嵌入ＺｎＡｌ型阴离子层状结构粘土间，获得了大层间距、通道高度达１．３２ｎｍ的新型层柱微孔化合物。通过ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ及ＥＳＲ等手段进行了表征。以ＺｎＡｌ－Ｆｅｗ_（１１）Ｎｉ为催化剂合成邻苯二甲酸二辛酯（ＤＯＰ），选择性大于９９％，转化率由嵌入前的１２％提高到近５０％，催化活性明显提高。     

新型层柱材料ZnAl─CuW11In的合成、表征及催化活性

本文用水热离子交换法首次将中心原子为铜的钨系取代型杂多阴离子［ＣｕＷ１１Ｏ３９Ｉｎ（Ｈ２Ｏ）］＾７－嵌入ＺｎＡｌ型阴离子粘土层间，通过ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ及ＥＳＲ等对柱撑产物进行了表征。ＸＲＤ研究表明柱撑产物的底面间距为１．７５ｎｍ，通道高度达１．２８ｎｍ。ＥＳＲ结果显示杂多阴离子进入粘土层间后ＣｕＯ４四面体中Ｃｕ－Ｏ键的共价性减弱。催化实验表明柱撑产物对邻苯二甲酸二辛酯（ＤＯＰ）的合成反应有较好的催化活     

新型层柱微孔材料-XW11Co柱撑Zn-Al型层柱化合物的合成、表征及催化活性研究

采用水热合成与离子交换方法,将中心原子不同的过渡金属(Co~(2+))取代型Keggin结构杂多阴离子XW_(11)O_(39)Co(H_2O)~(n-)(X=Ge~(4+),B~(3+)和Co~(2+))嵌入Zn-Al型阴离子粘土层间,合成了底面间距(d001)为1.46±0.01nm的新型层柱化合物Zn_2Al—GeW_(11)Co,Zn_2Al-BW_(11)CO和Zn_2Al-CoW_(11)Co;通过XRD,IR,XPS和DTA等手段,研究了它们的结构与性质,推测了这些杂多阴离子(XW_(11)Co)在层间的空间取向;考察了这些新型层柱化合物对乙酸与n-丁醇酯化反应的催化活性;吡啶吸附IR光谱研究结果表明,它们同时具有B酸与L酸两种酸中心.     

新型层柱微孔材料—钨镓钴杂多阴离子嵌入阴离子粘土的合成、表征及催化研究

新型层柱微孔材料—钨镓钴杂多阴离子嵌入阴离子粘土的合成、表征及催化研究余新武，张继余，张淑云，王恩波（东北师范大学化学系，长春１３００２４）关键词杂多阴离子，嵌入，层柱化合物，催化活性阴离子粘土又称水滑石（ＬａｙｅｒｅｄＤｏｕｂｌｅＨｙｄｒｏｘｉｄｅ...     

新型层柱材料ZnAl─CuW11In的合成、表征及催化活性

本文用水热离子交换法首次将中心原子为铜的钨系取代型杂多阴离子［ＣｕＷ１１Ｏ３９Ｉｎ（Ｈ２Ｏ）］７－嵌入ＺｎＡｌ型阴离子粘土层间，通过ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ及ＥＳＲ等对柱撑产物进行了表征。ＸＲＤ研究表明柱撑产物的底面间距为１．７５ｎｍ，通道高度达１．２８ｎｍ。ＥＳＲ结果显示杂多阴离子进入粘土层间后ＣｕＯ４四面体中Ｃｕ－Ｏ键的共价性减弱。催化实验则表明柱撑产物对邻苯二甲酸二辛酯（ＤＯＰ）的合成反应有较高的催化活性     

新的柱撑阴离子粘土的合成,表征和催化性能研究

用水热合成和离子交换方法合成了新的柱撑阴离子粘土Ｚｎ２Ａｌ－ＳｉＷ９Ｍｎ３,通过ＸＲＤ,ＩＲ,ＤＴＡ,元素分析等手段对其进行了表征。研究表明,合成的杂多阴离子柱撑粘土的通道高度为１．００ｎｍ,红外光谱显示了Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构阴离子的特征振动、柱撑产物的热稳定性高于其前驱体,在马来酸环氧化反应中显示了较高的催化活性。     

Water Molecules in Hydrotalcite‐like Layered Double Hydroxides: Interplay between the Hydration of the Anions and the Metal Hydroxide Layer

Layered double hydroxides comprise positively charged metal hydroxide layers and intercalated anions. These materials are obtained from aqueous medium both in nature and in the laboratory. Consequently the layered double hydroxides include a considerable amount of water. The presented study was designed to determine the proportion of water associated with the hydration sphere of the anion as opposed to that of the metal hydroxide slab. Among the two differently bound water species observed in all layered double hydroxides, the weakly bound water is associated with the metal hydroxide layer and is lost at 100 °C, whereas the strongly bound water is in the hydration sphere of the anion and is lost at higher temperatures (100 °C ≤ T ≤ 250 °C). This is in contrast to the better known cationic clays, wherein all the intercalated water is generally found to be in the hydration sphere of the cations. Further the water molecules in layered double hydroxides also bond to each other, leading to the incorporation of water in excess of what is predicted by the Miyata formula (Miyata, 1975) based on crystal chemical considerations. The excess water is one of the reasons for the poor crystallinity of layered hydroxides.     

9—钼—3钒硅酸钾的合成与表征

钼钒硅杂多化合物作为氧化还原型催化剂应用于某些有机合成反应已引起化学工作者的关注,其合成与分离均有一定的难度,一钒及二钒取代的钼钒硅杂多化合物已有文献报道,但三钒取代的钼钒硅杂多化合物尚未见报道,本文采用正交设计方法,成功地合成了标题杂多化合物,并通过IR、UV、TG-DTA、~(51)V NMR和ESR等测试手段进行了表征。     

Synthesis of the Benzoate Intercalated Layered Double ­Hydroxide of Nickel and Aluminum: Application of Mering's Rule

Homogeneous precipitation from a mixed metal nitrate solution using benzamide as a hydrolysis agent results in the formation of a benzoate‐intercalated layered double hydroxide of nickel and aluminum with a basal spacing of 15.6 Å. The alternation in the line widths of the basal reflections has been shown to arise by the random interstratification of a 8.8 Å phase with an altered orientation of the benzoate ions. This work is an illustration of the application of Mering's rules to model disorder in layered double hydroxides.     

过氧杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石类层状化合物的合成与表征

以硝酸根型水滑石作交换前驱体，通过离子交换法合成了过渡金属离子一、三钛取代的Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构过氧钨硅杂多阴离子柱撑水滑石Ｚｎ２Ａｌ（ＯＨ）６－［ＳｉＷ１１（ＴｉＯ２）Ｏ３９］及Ｚｎ２Ａｌ（ＯＨ）６－［ＳｉＷ９（ＴｉＯ２）３Ｏ３７］，用元素分析、ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ、ＸＰＳ、化学分析等手段对产物的组成和结构进行了表征。结果表明，过氧杂多阴离子进入水滑石层间，使水滑石的层间距从０．９２ｎｍ增加到１．４７ｎｍ。     

柱撑阴离子粘土的合成、表征及催化性能研究(II)

层柱状阴离子粘土可用化学通式口艺Ms”（OH）：［A”叫。／n·YH。0表示，M’”、u’十分别为二、三价金属离子，l。一为层间阴离子．由于其具有独特的微初结构，对某些有机反应具有极高的活性和选择性，引起了人们的关注［‘，2］．近年来，Pinnavaia等人［‘刘成功地合成了体积较大的同多及杂多含氧酸根柱撑的阴离子粘土，并发现ZnAI－VI。028对异丙醇光氧化成丙酮的反应具有极高的选择性．最近，笔者将过渡元素取代型三元杂多含氧酸根嵌入到ZnAINO。层间，并发现这些阴离子粘土对乙酸与正丁醉酯化反应具有较高活性和酯化选择性…     

柱撑阴离子粘土的合成、表征及催化性能研究(V)

Organic-anion-pillared layered double hydrotalcites such as Zn2AlTA(TA=terephthalate) are easily synthesized by using coprecipitation reaction of Zn2+ and Al3+ ions with terephthalic acid in NaOH solution. Exchange of this material under mild acidic conditions with the heteropolyanions proceeds smoothly to yield Zn2AlSiW11Co and Zn2Al-BW11Cu. Characterization has been carried out by elemental chemical analysis, powder X-ray diffraction and IR spectra. The results indicated that these materials possess exceptionally well-ordered gallery height of 0.98nm. It was found that this kind of pillared layered catalyst has high activity and selectivity for the oxidation of benzaldehyde to benzoic acid using H2O2 as oxidant in liquid-solid phase system.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Characterization of Two New Metal Diphosphonates with a 3D Pillared Layered Structure

Two new metal diphosphonates with a 3D pillared layered framework, [Zn₂L] · 2H₂O ( 1 ) and [Sb(HL)(H₂O)] · H₂O ( 2 ) (H₄L = H₂O₃PCH₂NC₄H₈NCH₂PO₃H₂), were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction as well as IR spectroscopy, elemental analyses, and thermogravimetric analyses. For compound 1 , each ZnO₃N tetrahedron is in turn corner‐sharing through three CPO₃ tetrahedra from three different phosphonate ligands to form two‐dimensional inorganic layers in the ab plane. In compound 2 , the inorganic puckered layers are composed of pseudo‐octahedral bipyramidal SbO₅ and CPO₃ tetrahedra in the bc plane. The overall structure of both compounds may be described in terms of alternating inorganic infinite layers and organic pillars{–CH₂N(C₂H₄)₂NCH₂–} to form a 3D pillared layered structure.     

新型纳米复合杂多酸催化剂H3PW12O40/SiO2催化合成水杨酸异丙酯的研究

水杨酸异丙酯是合成水胺硫磷、甲基异柳磷等农药的重要中间体[1], 还可用作香料和有机合成的中间体. 工业上一般通过水杨酸与异丙醇的酯化反应来合成, 常用的方法有硫酸法、水杨酰氯法和混酸法等, 然而这些方法都不同程度地存在着设备腐蚀严重, 能耗较高, 环境污染大等缺点. 杂多酸是一类具有笼形结构的多核配合物, 具有强酸性、强氧化性、"假液相"等特性, 在催化领域有广泛的应用[2]. 但杂多酸存在比表面小、易失活、难回收和使用寿命短等缺点.