二维空间上一类半线性波动方程的爆破问题

本文用类似于[1]中解决爆破问题的方法，对二维空间上一类半线性波动方程的初值问题证得了：当非线性项F（u）∈C2（R）和初值g（x）∈CO（R2）且满足一定条件时，初值问题不存在全局C2-解．     

二维空间中半线性波动方程的Goursat问题

本文讨论Ｇｏｕｒｓａｔ问题：｛□ｕ≡ｕｔｔ－ｕｘｘ－ｕｙｙ＝Ｆ（ｔ，ｘ，ｙ，ｕ），（ｔ，ｘ，ｙ）∈Γ：ｘ＾２＋ｙ＾２〈ｔｕ│эΓ＝０设Ｆ（ｔ，ｘ，ｙ，ｕ）关于各个变量充分光滑。以光维Γ内的完备切边算子系ｔээｘ＋ｘээｘ＋ｙээｙ，ｔээｘ＋ｘээｔ，ｔээｙ＋ｙээｔ，ｘээｙ－ｙээｘ为生成元所生成的切向量场记为Ｚ，由Ｚ构造余法型空间Ｉ＾ｋ，１。将线性Ｇｏｕｒｓａｔ问题转化成Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题，     

带Neumann边界条件的耗散半线性波动方程外问题的生命跨度估计

该文讨论了在零Neumann边界条件下耗散半线性波动方程外问题的生命跨度上界估计,并得到了与Rn(n≥1)中小初值柯西问题相同的生命跨度上界估计.与文献[6]中相应的结果相比,在二维情形与带零Dirichlet边界条件的外问题具有不同的生命跨度估计,与文献[16]中相应的结果相比,则在一维情形(半直线)与带零Diric...     

半线性波动方程的振荡波

对于一类二维和三维的半线性波动方程,当其振荡初值具有一个非退化性相时,给出了双位相振荡解的任意阶的有效几何光学展开,同时给出了层面的清晰结构。     

一类半线性波动方程的Sobolev指数

Gaustavo Ponce与Thomas C.Sideris猜测：对一些具有特殊非线性项的半线性波动方程,如utt-△u=u^k(Du)^αx∈R^n,k∈Z^ ,ρ＝│α│≥2,其中Sobloev指数会在[n/2,n/2 1]中,他们在x∈R^3时回答了这一问题,本文在R^n(n≥4）中得到了半线性波动方程utt-△u=u^k(Du)^α（x∈R^n,k∈R^n,k∈Z^ ,p=│α│≥2）的Sobolev指数为max{n/2,(n/2-1)1-3/l-1 2},此数确实在区间[n/2,n/2 1]中,特别当ρ≤n-1时,我们得到了此半线性波动方程的Sobolev指数为n/2。     

某些半线性波动方程均匀化的矫正

本文处理具有H_0~1初值的半线性热方程均匀化的矫正问题．     

半线性波动方程的自相似解

研究了具有非线性项|u|~αu的半线性波动方程的Cauclly问题,利用仿积分解及交换子估计等技术,证明了当α为一般的实数且满足一定的限制时,Cauchy问题自相似解的存在性。本文的结果回答了Planchon在其工作中所遗留的问题。     

一类半线性波动方程的适定性

该文研究了一类带有效时变阻尼与变质量项的半线性波动方程弱解的整体存在性和有限时刻爆破现象.当非线性项指数p> pF(N)=1+2/N时,证明了在指数加权能量空间中,此问题的小初值的解整体存在;而当1F(α,n)=1+2(1+α)/N(1+α)-2α(0<α<1)时,对于一些方程中特定的参数和满足积分符号条件的初值,证明了此问题的解必在有限时间内爆破.     

半线性波动方程柯西问题解的生命跨度的上界估计

主要研究了在n(n≥1)维空间下,半线性波动方程在次临界情形时的柯西问题,通过构造一个测试函数ψ(x,t)证明不论正初值多么小,其解都会在有限时间内破裂,并给出其解的生命跨度上界估计.     

Global existence of weak solutions for two-dimensional semilinear wave equations with strong damping in an exterior domain

We consider two-dimensional mixed problems in an exterior domain for a semilinear strongly damped wave equation with a power-type nonlinearity |u|^p${\left|u\right|}^p$. If the initial data have a small weighted energy, we shall derive a global existence and energy decay results in the case when the power p$p$ of the nonlinear term satisfies p>6$p>6$.     

Ill-posedness for semilinear wave equations with very low regularity

In this paper, we study the ill-posdness of the Cauchy problem for semilinear wave equation with very low regularity, where the nonlinear term depends on u and ∂ _t u. We prove a ill-posedness result for the “defocusing” case, and give an alternative proof for the supercritical “focusing” case, which improves the result in Fang and Wang (Chin. Ann. Math. Ser. B 26(3), 361–378, 2005). Supported by NSF of China 10571158.     

Decay for nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations

We study the asymptotic behavior of the semilinear Klein-Gordon equation with nonlinearity of fractional order. By the aid of a suitable generalization of the weighted Sobolev spaces we define the weighted Sobolev spaces on the upper branch of the unit hyperboloid. In these spaces of fractional order we obtain a weighted Sobolev embedding and a nonlinear estimate. Using these, we establish the decay estimate of the solution for large time provided the power of nonlinearity is greater than a critical value.     

On the solvability of one multidimensional version of the first Darboux problem for some nonlinear wave equations

In the present paper, for wave equations with power nonlinearity we investigate the problem of the existence or nonexistence of global solutions of a multidimensional version of the first Darboux problem in the conic domain.     

Matrix methods for wave equations

In analogy to a characterisation of operator matrices generating C₀-semigroups due to R. Nagel ([13]), we give conditions on its entries in order that a 2×2 operator matrix generates a cosine operator function. We apply this to systems of wave equations, to second order initial-boundary value problems, and to overdamped wave equations.     

Blow-up theorem for semilinear wave equations with non-zero initial position

One of the features of solutions of semilinear wave equations can be found in blow-up results for non-compactly supported data. In spite of finite propagation speed of the linear wave, we have no global in time solution for any power nonlinearity if the spatial decay of the initial data is weak. This was first observed by Asakura (1986) [2] finding out a critical decay to ensure the global existence of the solution. But the blow-up result is available only for zero initial position having positive speed.In this paper the blow-up theorem for non-zero initial position by Uesaka (2009) [22] is extended to higher-dimensional case. And the assumption on the nonlinear term is relaxed to include an example, |u|^p−1u. Moreover the critical decay of the initial position is clarified by example.     

Cauchy–Dirichlet problem for second-order hyperbolic equations in cylinders with non-smooth base

This paper is concerned with the smoothness of generalized solutions of the Cauchy–Dirichlet problem for the second-order hyperbolic equation in domains with a conical point.     

The blow-up curve of solutions of mixed problems for semilinear wave equations with exponential nonlinearities in one space dimension, I

In this paper, we consider mixed problems with a spacelike boundary derivative condition for semilinear wave equations with exponential nonlinearities in a quarter plane. Results similar to those obtained earlier by Caffarelli-Friedman for Cauchy problems and power nonlinearities are proved in the present situation, namely we show that solutions either are global or blow up on a spacelike curve. Weaker results are also obtained if the boundary vector field is tangent to the characteristic which leaves the domain in the future. Received January 7, 2000 / Accepted July 17, 2000 /Published online December 8, 2000