椭球壳及椭球体转动惯量的简易推导

本文利用微积分方法,给出计算球壳、球体转动惯量的一种简易办法,又利用正交轴定理,给出椭球壳、椭球体的转动惯量.     

无网格方法中粒子分布与自适应研究

给出了一种区域粒子的Voronoi面积均匀的划分方法,先利用边界点得到边界粒子,再得到内部粒子,利用这种方法可以得到一般区域上粒子的均匀分布.同时,给出了计算过程中按流场的物理量对粒子进行自适应分布的方法.并给出了几个算例.     

核磁共振岩屑含油饱和度分析技术的实验研究

含油饱和度是油田勘探开发中的重要油层物理参数之一,目前油田现场岩屑常规录井方法只能定性给出岩屑的含油级别,无法给出岩屑含油饱和度的定量结果. 提出了利用核磁共振技术进行现场岩屑含油饱和度快速定量分析. 在室内实验基础上,采用添加弛豫试剂的方法进行了岩屑含油饱和度的核磁共振定量分析,研究摸索了一套利用核磁共振技术进行现场岩屑含油饱和度分析的方法,给出了弛豫试剂的优选方案,同时给出了核磁共振岩屑含油饱和度的测量精度.     

一类时滞竞争系统的定性分析

本文考虑具有连续时滞的Lotka-Volterra竞争系统。给出了该系统的稳定性分析。利用Hopf分支定理,我们证明了由时滞引起的不稳定性可以导致系统产生稳定的极限环。利用Birkhoff定理证明了系统可能出现循环解。最后,我们给出数值实例,验证了上述结果。     

不良导体导热系数的测量与探讨

根据利用物体散热速率求传热速率的实验思想,给出了橡胶盘导热系数的实验结果。并对散热速率做了分析,给出了一个修正方案。     

利用图像求电源的电动势和内阻

给出了利用U-I等图像,求解电动势和内阻的方法.     

蛋白质分子Raman光谱的选择定则

利用作者给出的α螺旋蛋白质分子体系哈密顿有级结构，从理论上给出了该体系Ｒａｍａｎ谱的选择定则及合理的解释。     

可编程光学击中击不中变换及其在模式识别中的应用

提出了一种利用击中击不中变换实现具有边缘噪声的模式的形态识别方法并给出计算模拟结果。利用一个非相干光学相关器，构成了一个实时可编程光学击中击不变处理器。演示了字符识别过程并给出了实验结果。     

巧造水火箭

利用可乐瓶、气筒气管等简易材料制作了水火箭,利用该装置演示了动量守恒原理,并给出了实验注意事项.     

红外紫外双色光谱的产生

本文给出了在红外光谱多外利用热受激后的原子材料产生紫外光谱的方法。文中给出了计算数据和实验结果。     

Time domain finite volume method for the transient response and natural characteristics of structural-acoustic coupling in an enclosed cavity

A time domain finite volume method（TDFVM）based on wave theory is developed to analyze the transient response and natural characteristics of structural-acoustic coupling problems in an enclosed cavity.In the present method,the elastic dynamic equations and acoustic equation in heterogeneous medium are solved in solid domains and fluid domains respectively.The structural-acoustic coupling is implemented according to the continuity condition of the particle velocity along the normal direction and the normal traction equilibrium condition on the interface.Several numerical examples are presented to validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the present TDFVM.Then the effects of water depth on the acoustic and vibration characteristics and the natural characteristics of a structural-acoustic coupling system are analyzed.The numerical results show that the increase of water depth leads to a stronger coupling between the water and structure and the decrease of natural frequencies of coupling system,The computational cost and memory of this method are small and it can be applicable to structural-acoustic coupling problems in the heterogeneous fluid.     

Modeling Gain Dynamics in EDFAs: Space-Resolved Versus Lumped Models

We present a detailed comparison of dynamic space- and frequency-resolved and lumped erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) models. The space- and frequency-resolved models are based on an iterative solution of propagation equations for pump, multiple signals, and spectral components of forward and backward propagating amplified spontaneous powers and rate equations for pump, metastable, and ground energy level population densities of erbium ion. In contrast to space-resolved models, the lumped model solves a single ordinary differential equation for time evolution of the length-averaged metastable level population and is therefore substantially less computer time consuming. Both the space, and frequency-resolved and the lumped models give almost identical results when used for an analysis of surviving channel power excursions in concatenated EDFAs fed by multiwavelength signal and add/drop scenarios. For a statistical analysis of output power and signal-tonoise ratio fluctuations in EDFA cascades fed by burst-mode packet traffic, only lumped models can be used.     

镧和铕与邻菲罗啉谷氨酸配合物的NMR和IR研究

合成了稀土镧和铕与谷氨酸，邻菲罗啉形成的二元及三元配合物，经元素分析确定该配合物的组成为Ｌｎ（ｐｈｅｎ）（Ｇｌｕ）３．７Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ，Ｅｕ）；Ｅｕ（Ｇｌｕ）３；１２Ｈ２Ｏ。用核磁共振和红外光谱研究与配体与稀土离子的配位方式，讨论了稀土离子的顺磁性及屏蔽效应对配合物的ＮＭＲ谱图的影响。     

利用ICP-AES分析大豆体内Mn和Zn分配及收支平衡

长期定位试验和ICP-AES测试相结合,研究了下辽河平原土壤有效Mn和Zn浓度变化以及不同施肥制度下大豆体内Mn和Zn浓度与含量的变化。结果表明：下辽河平原土壤有效Zn浓度已濒临临界值,应加强对其监测;大豆籽实和秸秆体内Zn浓度受施肥影响变化较小;而籽实中Mn浓度受施肥影响变化较大,且NPK和NPKO处理显著高于O和CK处理;养分循环再利用在增加大豆生物量的同时,Mn和Zn携出亦呈增加趋势;土壤-作物系统中,Mn和Zn均出现收支赤字,其赤字大小顺序为NPKO＜O＜CK＜NPK,表明养分循环可以显著减缓这种赤字,使生态系统更可持续。     

Comparison between formulas of rotational band for axially symmetric deformed nuclei

The experimental rotational spectra of the deformed nuclei available in even-even and odd-A nuclei in the rare-earth and actinide regions are systematically analyzed with several rotational spectra formulas,including Bohr-Mottelson's I(I+l)-expansion,Harris'w2-expansion,ab and abc formulas.It is shown that the simple 2-parameter ab formula is much better than the widely used 2-parameter Bohr-Mottelson's AB formula and Harris'αβ formula.The available data of the rotational spectra of both ground-state band in even-even nuclei and one-quaasiparticle band in odd-A nuclei can be conveniently and rather accurately reproduced by ab formula and abc formula.The moment of inertia and the variation with rotational frequency of angular momentum can be satisfactorily reproduced by ab and abc formulas.     

Temperature Sensitivity Control and Mechanical Stress Effect of Boron-Doped Long-Period Fiber Gratings

We will present in this work the quantitative analysis of the relationship between the doping concentrations of GeO 2 and B 2 O 3 in the core and cladding regions and the temperature sensitivity of the resonance wavelength shift in long-period fiber gratings (LPFGs). Based on this analysis, the temperature sensitivity was suppressed and enhanced to 0.002 nm/°C and 0.28 nm/°C, respectively. We will also discuss the effect of the residual mechanical stress on the optical and mechanical properties of LPFGs. In particular, we will present the measurement results of the dependence of the refractive index change and mechanical strength on the residual mechanical stress in the boron-doped fibers with depressed clad and matched clad.     

Astrophysical combustion

There are three main astrophysical combustion systems: the evolution of stars, formation of interstellar dust and particulates, and the transition to hadrons in the early universe. These are described in terms of general combustion concepts, such as ignition, laminar and turbulent flames, detonations, multiphase flows, and particle and soot formation. Viewed in this way, the universe and many of its most important astronomical components are combustion systems, and we should use these as naturally occurring laboratories for exploring new and familiar combustion regimes. A more detailed discussion focuses on one type of combustion system, the ignition and development of turbulent flames in Type Ia supernovae, and the importance of the transition to a detonation.     

Design and simulation of the wire scanner for the injector linac of BEPC Ⅱ

BEPC Ⅱ,the upgrade project of Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC),is an accelerator with large beam current and high luminosity,so an efficient and stable injector is required.Several beam diagnostic and monitoring instruments are used.A new diagnostic instrument--wire scanner,has been designed and will be used to nleasure the profile of the linac beam of BEPC Ⅱ.This paper describes the prototype of this system and the cause of heat generating of the wire.Some simulation results of the heat and force by using finite element method software-ANSYS(R),2) are presented and discussed.     

桂皮和小茴香中砷、铅、镉和汞的测定

用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)对桂皮和小茴香中的有害元素砷、铅、镉和汞进行了定量测定.结果表明,该方法简便可靠,具有良好的精密度和准确度.本文为桂皮、小茴香的种植及入药等方面提供了一些有用的信息.     

Synthesis of Pd and Rh metal nanoparticles in the interlayer space of organically modified montmorillonite

This study reports the synthesis of palladium and rhodium metal nanoparticles supported on montmorillonite (MMT) and partially organically modified MMT (POMM) using tetraamine palladium and hexaamine rhodium complex as precursor for palladium and rhodium respectively. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction PXRD and TEM. The PXRD study shows characteristic crystallographic planes for Pd and Rh metal and confirm the formation of metal nanoparticles in MMT and POMM. The TEM images reveal the effect of organic modification of MMT on decreasing particle size of Pd and Rh metal. The Pd and Rh metal nanoparticles are agglomerated in pristine MMT while nanoparticles are well dispersed in POMM. ICP-AES analysis was carried out to estimate quantitative amount of Pd and Rh metal in MMT and POMM.