Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime p-toluenesulfonate on acidic catalysts

The Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime p-toluenesulfonate has been studied using several catalysts. The reaction is catalyzed by weakly acidic sites and seems to occur by way of O-(p-toluenesulfonyl)--caprolactim.

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- -, . - -(-)--.

     

Effect of Sn addition on the catalytic properties of the metallic phase in Pt?Sn/Al2O3 catalysts

Platinum-tin/alumina supported catalysts have been studied. The TPR results show an assisted reduction of tin by platinum. The effect of alloying in cyclohexane dehydrogenation, o-xylene hydrogenation and cyclopentane hydrogenolysis is discussed.

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- , . . , - .

     

Effect of free phosphine on the reactivity of phosphine-containing rhodium(I) complexes

The photolysis products of SO₂-pentane-NO mixtures are N₂O, H₂O and a compound designated as RNO. Kinetic data obtained by OC method confirm the previously proposed scheme of photolysis. Also studied was the photolysis of SO₂, NO and cyclohexane mixtures. From comparison of spectral characteristics of RNO and its analog 2-methyl-2-nitrosopropane, the probable structure of RNO is suggested.

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SO₂--NO N₂O, H₂O , RNO. , , . SO₂ NO . RNO 2--2- RNO.

     

Studies on poly(ethylene terephthalate)/cotton blends by differential scanning calorimetry

DSC curves of polyster/cotton blends indicate that the glass transition temperature,T _g, of cotton varies with the blend composition. Standard curves for quality control purposes are presented and are based on either the cotton or PET transition peak areas. Factors that contribute to the size of the peak areas were determined: a composition coefficient factor and a thermal coefficient factor.

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Zusammenfassung Die DSC-Kurven von Polyster/Baumwoll-Gemischen zeigen, dass die Glas-Übergangstemperatur (T _g der Baumwolle sich mit der Zusammensetzung des Gemisches ändert. Standardkurven für Qualitätskontrollen werden gezeigt, welche auf den Übergangspeakflächen der Baumwolle oder des PETs beruhen. Die zur Grösse der Peakfläche beitragenden Faktoren wurden bestimmt: ein Zusammensetzungskoeffizient und ein thermischer Koeffizient.

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Résumé Les courbes DSC des combinaisons polyester/coton indiquent que la température de transition vitreuseT _g du coton varie avec la composition. On présente des courbes types pour le contrôle de la qualité d'après les surfaces des pics de transition du coton ou du PET. On a déterminé les facteurs qui influencent la dimension des surfaces des pics: l'un est en rapport avec la composition et l'autre avec le coefficient thermique.

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- , T_g . , . , .

     

51V NMR studies of systems V2O5-KHSO4 and V2O5?K2SO4

Systems V₂O₅–KHSO₄ and V₂O₅–K₂SO₄ have been studied by the⁵¹V NMR method. The first system demonstrates the same states of vanadium as the previously studied V₂O₅–K₂S₂O₇, in this system a compound with an equimolar ratio of components has been found. In V₂O₅–K₂SO₄ the state of vanadium differs from the above systems and the formation of a compound with V/K=4 is observed.

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⁵¹V KHSO₄–V₂O₅ K₂SO₄–V₂O₅. , K₂S₂O₇–V₂O₅, . K₂SO₄–V₂O₅ V/K4.

     

Effect of protonation on hydroconversion of n-dodecane over Ni/ZSM-5 catalysts

The amount and distribution of acid sites are responsible for both conversion and product distribution in hydroconversion of n-dodecane over Ni/ZSM-5 catalysts. Catalytic stability is also related to the protonation degree of the samples.

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, - Ni/ZSM-5. .

     

Propylene oxidation over tin-molybdenum oxide catalysts

The influence of preparation of tin-molybdenum catalysts on their phase composition and activity has been elucidated. The mutual dissolution of Sn and Mo oxides leads to a considerable increase in their activities and selectivities in the partial oxidation of propylene to acetone.

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. , .

     

Thermolysis of complex cyanides,XX. thermal decomposition of Zn[Fe (CN)5NO] · 3H2O and identification of the products of decomposition

The thermal decomposition of Zn[Fe (CN)₅NO] was studied by thermal analysis, IR and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The experimental results showed that the decomposition starts with cyanogen formation, giving a tetracoordinated cyano-nitrosyl intermediate. The NO ligand elimination is followed by a structural rearrangement to Fe[Zn (CN)₄].

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Zusammenfassung Die thermische Zersetzung von Zn[Fe (CN)₅NO] wurde derivatographisch und mittels IR- und Mössbauer-Spektroskopie untersucht. Die Zersetzung beginnt mit Dizyanentwicklung unter Bildung eines tetrakoordinierten Cyano-nitrosyl-Intermediärs. Der Eliminierung des NO-Liganden folgt eine zu Fe[Zn (CN)₄] führende strukturelle Umordnung.

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Zn[Fe(CN)₅NO] , ë . , , - . NO , Fe[Zn(CN)₄].

     

Catalytic properties of V?Mo?O systems in acrolein oxidation

Catalytic properties of V–Mo–O systems have been studied in acrolein oxidation. When catalysts are activated in reaction mixtures at 673 K, then a solid solution of molybdenum oxides in reduced vanadium oxides is formed, which is responsible for deep oxidation. Also, several compounds are produced, which by their activity and selectivity to acrylic acid formation are arranged in the sequences VMo₃O₁₁VMo₂O_8+x>V₆Mo₄O₂₅, and VMo₃O₁₁>VMo₂O_8+xV₆Mo₄O₂₅, respectively.

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V–Mo–O . 673 K , , , : VMo₃O₁₁VMo₂O_8+x>V₆Mo₄O₂₅, : VMo₃O₁₁>VMo₂O_8+xV₆Mo₄O₂₅.

     

Epoxidation of propylene with tert-butyl hydroperoxide in the presence of heterogeneous polymeric catalysts

A series of heterogeneous polymeric molybdenum containing catalysts on the basis of weak acid cation exchanger Amberlite IRC-84 in an organic and water medium was prepared. The catalysts activity and selectivity in the epoxidation of propylene with tert-butyl hydroperoxide are compared. Data about the chemical structure of catalytically active molybdenum containing centres of the modified cation exchanger were obtained.

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, , IRC-84 . .. , .