A Comprehensive Analysis for Eight Formulas for Rotational Spectra

All the data now available for the ground rotational bands of actinide even-even nuclei and rare-earth even-even nuclei are analyzed with eight formulas for rotational spectra.It can be seen from calculated results that the four-parameter I(I+1) expansion,the four-parameter ω² expansion and W-Z formula can fit the GRB's of well-deformed unclei very well.     

Radial excitation states of η and η' in the chiral quark model

A chiral quark model is applied to calculate the spectra of pseudoscalar mesons η and η'. By analyzing the obtained spectra, we find that the mesons η'(2¹S₀), η(4¹S₀), η'(3¹S₀) and η'(4¹S₀) are the possible candidates of η(1760), X(1835), X(2120) and X(2370). The strong decay widths of these pseudoscalars to all the possible two-body decay channels are calculated within the framework of the ³P₀ model. Although the total width of η'(2¹S₀) is compatible with the BES Collaboration's experimental value for η(1760), the partial decay width to ωω is too small, which is not consistent with the BES result. If X(1835) is interpreted as η(4¹S₀), the total decay width is compatible with the experimental data, and the main decay modes will be mπ a₀(980) and m π a₀(1450), which needs to be checked experimentally. The assignment of X(2120) and X(2370) to η'(3¹S₀) and η'(4¹S₀) is disfavored in the present calculation because of the incompatibility of the decay widths.     

"ONE,TWO, INFINITY" MODEL FOR PRECOMPOUND REACTION AND NUCLEAR SIZE EFFECT

The influence of limited nuclear size effect to "One, two, infinity" model for precompound reactions is discussed. The inclusive proton spectra in ⁵⁸Ni, ⁹⁰Zr, ²⁷Al(p,p') reactions and the inclusive neutron spectra from ²⁷Al(p,n) reaction at 90 MeV are calculated. The results are in a good agreement with the data.     

ANALYSIS FOR ENERGY SPECTRA OF LIGHT PARTICLES EMITTED FROM 12C+64Ni REACTION

Some experimental results measured for light emission particles with Z≤2 from ¹²C+⁶⁴Ni reaction at E(¹²C)=69, 56MeV are reported. A comparison between moving source model calculation and proton's spectra have been performed. Extracted parameters of the source with faster velocity are agreement with the systematic values found before. The composite particle energy spectra of α, ³He and D were analyzed by coalescence model.     

1s-0d EFFECTIVE INTERACTIONS OF ISOSPIN TRIPLET AND 18Ne-18O COULOMB DISPLACEMENT ENERGIES

The sd-shell effective particle interactions are derived from the Paris potential and electric magnetic interactions using Green's function method.The ¹⁸Ne-¹⁸O Coulomb displacement energies are obtained by solving the energy spectra of nuclei with A=18.     

THE MEASUREMENT OF LIGHT PARTICLE EMISSION FROM 12C+159Tb,Ag AND 89Y REACTIONS

The energy spectra and angular distributions of α-particle emitted from ¹²C-induced reactions with ¹⁵⁹Tb, Ag and ⁸⁹Y targets have been measured. Meanwhile the emitted deutron's angular distributions with ¹⁵⁹Tb and ⁸⁹Y targets and proton's with ⁸⁹Y target have been also obtained.
The α-energy spectra associated with mentioned reactions have bell-like shape with probable energy near coulomb barrier. However, the main characteristic of the α-angular distribution for ¹⁵⁹Tb and Ag targets is peaked at or near the grazing angles. For the case of ⁸⁹Y target, α-differential cross-sections monotonically decrease with angles beyond 40º. The angular distributions of potons and deutrons nearly decrease exponentially.
The measured α-angular distributions could be divided into two components, one coming from α-evaporation is isotropic, another is anisotropic. The anisotropic component may be explained incomplete-fusion process in which the cross-section can be reproduced by a "Sum-Rule Model" due to J.Wliczynski.
In order to explain the anisotropic component of emitted α-particle, we propose in complete fusion model with a strong-damped sticking rotation, in which the rotation angles and interaction time of the composite system are also estimated.     

Measurement of Michel Parameter in τ Decay

We have analysed the e⁺e^－ collision data collected with Beijing Spectrometer at the center-of-mass energy 4.03 GeV and selected e⁺e^－→τ^±τ⁺→e^±X⁺v's events, X^± required as μ^±、π^± and ρ^±. From fitting electron energy spectrum in τ→ev's decay, the measurement value of Michel parameter is given as ρ_τ→e=0.705, this result is in good agreement with the prediction of standrd Model.     

THE SPECTRAL REPRESENTATION OF PROPAGATOR FOR FERMION FIELD AND QUARK CONFINEMENT

The properties of fermion causal Green's function is discussed according to the theory of spectral representation. The definition of effective mass is established from the view point of field theory, and the approximate expression of S_F' (p) as |p²|«M² and the asymptotic formula of S_F' (p) as p²→+∞ is given. In terms of these result the problem of quark confinement is discussed. We find that: (ⅰ) Based on the theory of spectral re presentation the concept of relative confinement is allowed, and if renormalization effect is strong, the quarks can demonstrate definitely lighter effective mass when they are far away from the mass shell; (ⅱ) Based on the theory of spectral representation the concept of absolute confinement is unallowable, even the absolute confinement is taken as the limit of relative confinement. That is if the concept of absolute confinement is introduced, we must discard a part of elementary hypothesis of spectral representation theory.     

Radiative decays J/ψ → η(')γ in perturbative QCD

With the recent investigations of the g^*g^*-η^(') transition form factor and η-η^' mixing scheme, we present an updated study of the radiative decays J/ψ → η^(')γ in perturbative QCD. The decays are taken as a test ground for the g^*g^*-η^(') transition form factors and the η-η^' mixing scheme. The form factors are found to be working for glunic η^' production and the mixing angle is constrained to be φ=35.1°±0.8°.     

Measurement of Neutron-Removal Cross Section of Neutron-Rich Nucleus 8He by Using the Transmission Method

The neutron-rich nucleus ⁸He is selected by RIBLL from the breakup of 50MeV/u ¹³C on be target at HIRFL. The 2n-removal and 4n-removal cross section of ⁸He was measured by using the transmission method. The point that ⁴He is ⁸He core can be reduced from the experiment data via the Ogawa's theory.     

Photoluminescence Study of He ions hot-implanted Sapphire After 208Pb27+ of 230MeV Irradiation

In the present work the photoluminescence (PL)character of sapphire implanted with He ions and subsequently irradiated with ²⁰⁸Pb²⁷⁺ of 1.1MeV/u was studied. Sapphire single crystals were implanted with 110keV He ions at 600K temperature to fluences ranging from (0.5 to 2)×10¹⁷ ions/cm², some of them were subsequently irradiated with ²⁰⁸ Pb²⁷⁺.From experimental results we found PL spectra peaks at 375nm, 413nm, and 450nm, and it's intensity gets maximum at fluence of 5×10¹⁶ He ions/cm². Also we found a new peak at 390nm after subsequent ²⁰⁸ Pb²⁷⁺ irradiation, which is possibly due to the crystallized sediment containing nano crystal Al₂O₃ appeared on the sample surface.     

A CALCULATION OF ISOSPIN DEPENDENT LEVEL WIDTH IN COMPOUND NUCLEUS 30P

Whether the degree of freedom of isospin states in highly excited compound nucleus is conservative or not gives the information of Coulomb interaction which affects the decay property of compound nucleus.The isospin dependent level decay widths of ³⁰P are calculated by means of H.A.Weidenmuller's statistical theory.It takes the isospin coupling coefficients into account for transmission coefficients as well as for the total number of decay channels.This is the difference from that of Hauser-Feshbach formula.     

Influence of the K－ Mesons Absorption to Their Production in the Heavy-Ion Collisions

We have investigated the yield and the spectrum of the K^－ mesons in the heavy-ion collisions with the relativistic RBUU approach. It's found that the ratio of the yield of K⁺ to K^－ depends on the size of the nuclear systems. One main reason is caused by the absorption effect of the K^－ mesons in the nuclear medium. We have found that the mean-absorption path of the K^－ mesons are different for light nuclear system and for the middle or heavy nuclear systems. The extent of the absorption of K^－ mesons is different for different elementary production channels. It's one important reason to make the channel Bπ→K^－X play an important role in the K^－production, especially for light and middle systems.     

Study of Kso Reconstruction and Lifetime Measurement at BESⅡ

The beam collision center of the BEPC has slightly shifted from geometrical origin of the BES detector and the beam bunch of the BEPC also has certain size. For these reasons, to measure K_s^o lifetime, primary vertex reconstruction must be carried out. After the investigation of di-muon, bhabha and hadron events, the beam collision center for each run is determined by bhabha and di-muon events. For the large branching ratio of and the existence of the resonance of KⅡ0 , this channel is chosen to provide much pure K_s^o signal. With the aid of M. C. tools at BES Ⅱ , existing software for secondary vertex reconstruction is adjusted and improved. A new method of secondary vertex determination is used and a better position resolution of secondary vertex is obtained. The lifetime of Ks0 is measured with channel and the inclusive K_s^o mass is investigated with BES Ⅱ 's 50M J/ψ data sample, which give consistent Ks0 lifetime and mass with PDG' s value within error. 1C fit on K⁰_s mass is also studied with M. C. events. The resolution of momentum and energy of 7π+ , π- and K, is improved too.     

THE INFRARED STRUCTURE AND THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM FACTORS OF QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS IN TWO DIMENSIONS

We discuss a model of quantum chromodynamics in 1+1 dimension.Using't Hooft's 1/N expansion and considering the effects of the infrared structure in non-Abelian gauge theories by assuming that the coupling g²（t）～1/t^κ-1,the Straton's Pro-pagator and the Bethe-Salpeter equation of mesons are obtained;the propertiesof the meson wave functions and their characteristics are also discussed.From thebehaviour of the electromagnetic form factors and the deep inelastic scattering struc-ture functions obtained,it follows that κ≤2.     

Cross Section Measurements for (n,d*)(n,t) and (n,n'α) Reactions

Cross sections for some (n,d*),(n,t) and (n,n'α)reactions have been measured by using the activation method relative to cross sections of ²⁷Al(n,α)²⁴Na or ⁹³Nb(n,2n)^92mNb reactions in neutron energies around 14MeV.In this paper some of the published cross section data have also been listed and compared with our results.The neutron energies were determined by the method of cross section ratios for the reactions of ⁹⁰Zr(n,2n) ^89m+gZr and ⁹³Nb(n,2n)^92mNb.     

Stady on the Energy Spectra of fp Odd A Nuclei 47Ti,47V,49Cr With PDHF Method

The approximate angular momentum projected Hartree-Fock(PDHF)method is used to some odd-A nuclei in the fp shell:⁴⁷Ti,⁴⁷V,⁴⁷Cr,⁴⁹Cr.Their energy spectra are calculated and compared with the experimental data.The results are fairly satisfactory.In addition,the characteristics of those spectra are analyzed with the particle-rotor model.It is found that those spectra possess the properties of the no alignment limit Spectra.     

CALCULATION OF THE ELASTIC-SCATTERING CROSS-SECTION OF ENERGETIC ELECTRON BY 40Ca NUCLEUS IN CONSIDERATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF“PION CONDENSATION”

Using Migdal's theoretical results of "pion Condensation", the influence of "π condensation" on the distribution of charge of N=Z nucleus is determined. The elastic-scattering differential cross-section of energetic electron by ⁴⁰Ca nucleus is also calculated. The results of our calculations agree better with the experimental data.     

THE RESONANCE OF THE CHAIN STRUCTURE STATES IN A(α,αx)B TYPE THREE-BODY REACTIONS

In this Paper a calculable three-body T matrix with compact kernel is obtained by using multiplier's methods. The formulations for calculating the A（a, ax）B type three-body reaction trans-tion amplitudes are presented when plane wave or distorted wave is used for the incident and outgoing states. This T matrix also includes the resonance terms of the three-body chain struc-ture states besides quasi-free scattering terms and final states interaction terms. A calculable formulation for the resonance energy of chain structure states is presented when it is expanded approximately into two two-body bound states. For ⁸Be and ⁶Li as target nuclei, the resonance energies are calculated. The results are in good agreement with the experimental values and the theoretical values of a mole-cule-like model. In order to check this kind of resonances, some experiments are proposed.     

PAPIDITY DISTRIBUTIONS IN UNEQUAL NUCLEI COLLISION AT HIGH ENERGIES AND HYDRODYNAMICAL MODEL

The mechanism of high-energy A'－A collision (A>A',A'^1/3>>1) and the space-time evolution of the fluid formed in the collision are analysed. The corresponding 1+1 dimensional hydrodynamical equations are established. The average rapidity distributions are estimated and compared with some cosmic ray events. The origin of the nonsymmetry of rapidity distribution is explained.