共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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在四川大学2.5 MV静电加速器上, 用活化法测量了29—1 100 keV 能区中子引起的75As(n, γ)76As反应截面, 并用MCNP 4C程序对实验中由中子的多次散射、 注量率衰减效应等引起的偏差进行了修正, 最后将所得结果与已有数据进行了比较。 We have measured the neutron radiative capture cross section of 75As in the energy range of En=29—1 100 keV using the activation technique at 2.5 MV electrostatic accelerator of Sichuan University. The experimental data were then corrected for multiple scattering and self shielding effects with MCNP 4C code. We also compared our results, with the existing measurement, calculation and evaluated data in ENDF/B Ⅵ. 相似文献
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s过程中的放射性核素中子俘获截面对天体核合成和核素丰度有重大影响, 在直接测量异常困难的情况下, 替代比率法是获得放射性核素中子俘获截面数据的一种间接新方法。 简单介绍了替代比率法理论, 并简要论述了用替代比率法推导中重核区放射性核素中子俘获截面的可行性。 The radioactive nuclei neutron capture cross section is very important to nuclearsynthesis and nuclide abundance in s process, but it is difficult to be measured directly because of the target production. A new method, surrogate ratio method which is developed from surrogate method, could be used to determine the cross section of radioactive nuclei neutron capture. In this paper, the surrogate ratio method was introduced and the feasibility was discussed to deduce the desired neutron capture cross sections with surrogate ratio method. 相似文献
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M. Salama 《Annalen der Physik》1987,499(8):630-632
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吴翠娥 叶沿林 江栋兴 郑涛 华辉 李智焕 李湘庆 陈志强 胡青元 张高龙 庞丹阳 王佳 Yamaguchi Y Ozawa A Tanihata I 《中国物理 C》2005,29(11):1052-1056
利用日本理化学研究所的放射性束流线RIPS, 测量了能量为79A MeV的17C在12C反应靶上的反应截面, 并同时得到了17C的移去1个、2个及3个中子的截面; 分别利用有限力程Glauber模型和少体Glauber模型结合壳模型的谱因子分析了反应截面和移去1个中子截面, 研究了17C的密度分布、结构和价中子布居. 反应截面和中子移去截面是两个相互独立的量, 通过对两者的分析, 都可以得出17C由芯核16C和价中子组成, 并且价中子主要处于d5/2轨道的结论. 总结了现有的碳同位素的反应截面和相互作用截面的工作. 相似文献
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WU Cui-E YE Yan-Lin JIANG Dong-Xing ZHENG Tao HUA Hui LI Zhi-Huan LI Xiang-Qing CHEN Zhi-Qiang HU Qing-Yuan ZHANG Gao-Long PANG Dan-Yang WANG Jia 《中国物理C(英文版)》2005,29(11):1052-1056
The reaction cross section, together with the one-, two- and three neutron removal cross sections, of 17C with the energy of 79A MeV on carbon target were measured using the radioactive beam line RIPS of RIKEN. The reaction cross section and the one-neutron removal cross section were analyzed within the frame of Glauber model. Both the analyses favor the dominant configuration of a 16C core (2+) plus a d5/2 valence neutron for 17C. The work for the neutron-rich carbon isotope on the reaction cross section σR and the interaction cross section σI on 12C target are summarized. 相似文献
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56Fe的非弹性散射截面在核装置中子输运计算中扮演着重要的角色,但无论从实验数据还是从评价数据,非弹性散射截面都存在很大分歧,它的数据直接影响到核装置的设计、建造与运行维护。本工作从实验数据本身出发,深入分析了不同实验室测得的847 keV的γ产生截面的分歧,经转化后补充非弹性散射截面的实验空白能区,并同时利用满足全截面、去弹截面等截面自洽关系的评价方法推荐了高精度的快中子与56Fe的非弹反应截面结果。积分检验表明,新的非弹截面的改进使得评价数据与积分实验结果一致,较CENDL-3.1的评价数据结果有显著改善。Knowledge about the inelastic scattering cross section of 56Fe is very important in neutron transportation calculation. However there are great discrepancies not only between experimental data but also between evaluated data. More detail analysis was performed for inelastic scattering cross section in the fast range up to 20 MeV where there are significant differences among the main evaluated libraries, mainly caused by the different inelastic scattering cross section measurements. The large discrepancies on 56Fe(n, n1'γ) cross section which could fill the neutron energy blank of the 56Fe(n,inl) were clarified and were converted to the inelastic scattering cross section of 56Fe. And the high-quality results were evaluated by using the unitarity constrain among total cross section, noelastic reaction and other reactions. The integral experiment result indicates that the new evaluated result of inelastic cross section brings greater improvement than that of CENDL-3.1. 相似文献
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王涛峰 ;李万雨 ;金贵年 ;RO Tae-Ik ;KANG Yeong-Rok ;IGASHIRA Masayuki ;KATABUCHI Tatsuya 《中国物理快报》2014,(9):29-31
Measurements of the keV-neutron capture cross sections and radiative γ-ray spectrum of 56Fe and 57Fe are performed based on a 7 Li(p,n)7 Be reaction neutron source. The incident neutron spectrum on a capture sample is measured by means of a time-of-flight (TOF) method with a 6Li-glass detector. The radiative capture 7-rays emitted from an iron CS Fe or 57 Fe) or standard gold (197Au) sample are detected by a large anti-Compton NaI(TI) spectrometer covered with a heavy shield. The capture yields of samples are obtained by applying a pulse-height weighting technique to the corresponding capture γ-ray pulse-height spectrum. The Maxwellian averaged neutron capture cross sections of 56Fe and 5T Fe are derived according to the present capture cross section results. 相似文献
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合理地给出了复合核反应光子穿透系数及同质异能态俘获截面的计算公式,其中包括统计和非统计过程.通过求解级联γ退激过程计算光子穿透系数,既合理地扣除(n,γn)过程,又包括首次γ跃迁至中子分离能Bn以上能级的贡献.以4MeV以下中子和59Co及103Rh的反应为例,比较用不同方法计算的光子穿透系数,计算同质异能态俘获截面并和实验数据进行比较,最后对结果进行了分析和讨论. 相似文献
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Physics of Atomic Nuclei - Fundamentals of boron neutron capture therapy of malignant tumors are outlined, and the current status of the development of epithermal-neutron sources on the basis of... 相似文献
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YANYu-Liang DUANJun-Feng SUNXiao-Jun WANGJi-Min ZHANGJing-Shang 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(1):128-132
Abstract By using a new reaction model for light nuclei, the double-differential cross section of n ^14N reactions at En=14.2 MeV has been analyzed. In the case of n ^14N reactions, the reaction mechanism is very complex, there are over one hundred opened partial reaction channels even at incident energy En=14.2 MeV. In this paper the opened reaction channels are listed in detail. With LUNF code the model calculation is performed to analyze the doubledifferential cross sections of total outgoing neutron. The calculated results agree fairly with the experimental data. The results indicate that the pre-equilibrium mechanism dominates the whole reaction processes, and the recoil egect in light nuclear reactions is essentially important. 5He emission has been considered, but it is only a small contribution to thedouble-differential cross section at incident energy En=14.2 MeV. 相似文献
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By using a new reaction model for light nuclei, the double-differential cross section of n 14N reactions at En = 14.2 MeV has been analyzed. In the case of n 14N reactions, the reaction mechanism is very complex, there are over one hundred opened partial reaction channels even at incident energy En = 14.2 MeV. In this paper the opened reaction channels are listed in detail. With LUNF code the model calculation is performed to analyze the doubledifferential cross sections of total outgoing neutron. The calculated results agree fairly with the experimental data. The results indicate that the pre-equilibrium mechanism dominates the whole reaction processes, and the recoil effect in light nuclear reactions is essentially important. 5He emission has been considered, but it is only a small contribution to the double-differential cross section at incident energy En = 14.2 MeV. 相似文献
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ZHANG Jing-Shang 《理论物理通讯》2003,39(4):433-438
By using a new reaction model for light nuclei, the double-differential cross sections of n+ 10B reactions atEn = 14.2 MeV have been analyzed. In the case of n+10B reactions there are over one hundred opened partial reactionchannels. Besides the sequential particle emissions, there is also the three-body breakup process, in which the kinematicsis classified into four types. In this paper the opened reaction channels are listed in detail with the LUNF code, withwhich the model calculation is performed to analyze the total outgoing neutron double-differential cross sections. All ofthe fittings agree fairly well with the measurements. The calculation results indicate that the pre-equilibrium mechanismdominates the whole reaction processes, and the recoil effect in light nuclear reaction is essentially important. 相似文献
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YAN Yu-Liang SUN Xiao-Jun ZHANG Yue ZHANG Jing-Shang 《理论物理通讯》2007,47(1):102-106
A new light nuclear reaction model has been developed and the double-differential measurements of lp shell nuclei have been analyzed successfully. Now, the application of this model is expanded to 19F of the 2s-ld shell nucleus. The double-differential cross section of total outgoing neutron for n +^19F reactions at En=14.2 MeV has been calculated and analyzed, which agrees fairly well with the experimental measurements. In this paper, the contributions from different reaction channels to the double-differential cross sections have been analyzed in detail. The calculations indicate that this light nudear reaction model is also able to be used for the 2s-ld shell nucleus so long as the related level scheme couM be provided sufficiently. 相似文献
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ZHANG Jing-Shang 《理论物理通讯》2003,39(1):83-88
A new reaction model for light nuclei is proposed to analyze the measured data, especially for the doubledifferential cross sections. In this paper the calculation with this model is employed to analyze measurements of the total outgoing neutron double-differential cross sections for n+11B reactions at En = 14.2 MeV. The representation of the double-differential cross sections of the second emitted particles is given in detail. The calculation results indicate that the recoil effect in light nuclear reaction is essentially important. The reaction channels are discussed in detail. 相似文献