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1.
The interaction system of a semi-infinite diatomic dielectric and the electromagnetic field propagating parallelly to the surface is studied. The long-wave optical phonon modes of the semi-infinite dielectric are calculated including the electronic polarizability by a quantum-mechanical theory. Retardation effects are neglected. A quantum field theory method of surface polaritons is developed to calculate the operator describing the interaction between a photon and the phonon polarization fields of the semi-infinite crystal, with explicit inclusion of surface effects. The dispersion relations of the surface phonon-polaritons are derived and discussed. The results are in good agreement with those obtained by the conventional, macroscopic dielectric theory of surface polaritons and experimental ATR (attenuated total reflection) spectra. The dispersion cuwes of polariton leaking modes caused by the interaction between bulk TO mode with surface effect and photons are presented in a graphical form. The k||-dependence of the electric field strength in each polariton branch is calculated and presented also in a graphical form. We also research the spatial dependence of the field strength in each polariton branch. It is found that these properties are influenced and modulated by the surface phonons because of the interaction between photons and the surface phonon modes of the semi-infinite dielectric system. Hence the divergent nature (diffraction effect) of light propagating along the fib& and waveguides is restrained. We present a method how to use the boundary conditions in the quantum theory, which will be discussed in detail.  相似文献   

2.
Optics and Spectroscopy - We discuss particular features of generation of surface plasmon polaritons in a metal–dielectric planar interface that is coupled to semiconductor quantum dots by...  相似文献   

3.
The dispersion relations of the surface polariton in a semi-infinite wire medium with spatial dispersion are analysed. In comparison with the traditional spatial dispersive medium there only exists one branch instead of multibranch for the dispersion curve. The possibility of the experimentally observing the surface polaritons by attenuated total reflection is simulated numerically.  相似文献   

4.
We observe surface plasmon polariton (SPP) refraction on a metal heterostructured sample with a scattered-type scanning near-field optical microscope (SNOM). The sample consists of AI and Au in-plane whose boundary is smooth enough with proper etching time. SPPs excited on the AI film travel to the boundary and a portion of SPPs propagates into the Au film. In addition, interference fringes appear in the SNOM image bent at the boundary. The result is analysed with effective index method and the refracted angle is explained by Shell's law.  相似文献   

5.
赵华伟  黄旭光  苏辉 《光学学报》2007,27(9):1649-1652
新型高效的纳米光波导器件的研制纳米集成光学的核心技术之一。Y分支波导作为最基本的分光和光路连接元件是纳米光学器件设计与制备的基础。运用时域有限差分(FDTD)法,模拟计算了基于表面等等离波子(SPP)的纳米Y分支波导的传输特性。结果表明,该新型Y分支波导在光通信波段可以实现大角度的分光功能,且在180°分支情况下,传输效率仍高达92.8%以上。另外,该波导还具有导波性能良好、对分叉处间隙缺陷大小不敏感及制作容差较大和器件尺寸在纳米量级等特点。对该新型光波导器件的研究为未来纳米集成光学器件的研制和应用有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

6.
A long-range surface plasmon polariton (LRSPP) waveguide consisting of a 15nm thick gold stripe embedded in a homogeneous polymer BCB is reported. LRSPPs are excited by TM-mode input light successfully using an end-fire method. By scanning the output coupling fibre, the near field of the LRSPP is measured. The propagation loss of as low as 2.34 dB/mm is demonstrated.  相似文献   

7.
金属异质波导阵列中的表面等离激元传播特性   总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1  
周林  朱永元 《光学学报》2008,28(6):1047-1050
提出了一种新的一维金属异质波导阵列的设计方案,即波导芯区周期调制的金属波导阵列.数值模拟的结果表明,金属波导芯区的周期调制引起波导中传播的表面等离激元有效折射率的周期调制,从而可在特定的波段打开一个表面等离激元带隙(如1550nm附近).通过引入合适的缺陷波导单元,可获得特定波长的高品质因子(Q=556)的表面电磁模共振.这一结果可用于设计亚波长的布拉格反射器、光发射器、滤波器等,有可能被用于未来的集成光路.  相似文献   

8.
We investigate a p-polarized plane wave transmitted through a metallic slit-bump nanostructure using the finite difference time domain simulation. It is found that narrow bumps with suitable separation can diffract surface plasmons into highly directional collimating beams. The number and directionality of the beams can be controlled by adjusting the geometry parameters of the nanostructure. The structure with optimized parameters may be interesting for practical applications as directional nanoslit SPP-light coupler in integrated photonic devices.  相似文献   

9.
10.
纳米粒子形貌与表面等离子体激元关系   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
赵炜  赵晓鹏 《光子学报》2011,40(4):556-560
通过调控纳米粒子表面形貌,研究了纳米粒子形貌与表面等离子体激元之间的关系.采用水相化学合成法制备出粗糙表面"花朵"形银纳米粒子.通过自组装形成单层阵列,并进一步组装成复合结构超材料.测试了其光学行为,并将实验结果与树枝形纳米粒子、光滑表面纳米粒子进行对比分析.结果表明:光滑表面纳米粒子不能出现超材料效应,当粗糙程度增加...  相似文献   

11.
赵炜  赵晓鹏 《光子学报》2014,40(4):556-560
通过调控纳米粒子表面形貌,研究了纳米粒子形貌与表面等离子体激元之间的关系.采用水相化学合成法制备出粗糙表面“花朵”形银纳米粒子.通过自组装形成单层阵列,并进一步组装成复合结构超材料.测试了其光学行为,并将实验结果与树枝形纳米粒子、光滑表面纳米粒子进行对比分析.结果表明:光滑表面纳米粒子不能出现超材料效应,当粗糙程度增加,纳米粒子呈类“花朵”形时,样品出现透射峰和平板聚焦行为,但强度不高|当粗糙程度继续增加,纳米粒子呈树枝状时,出现了较强的透射峰与平板聚焦行为.研究证实通过改变纳米粒子表面形貌,可以调控表面等离子体激元与入射光的相互作用,从而实现对光传播的操控.  相似文献   

12.
We study surface plasmon polaritons excited on two-dimensional three-order dendritic structures. Previous studies show that split ring resonators (SRRs)
can be used to obtain magnetic resonance, thus sustaining surface waves behaving like surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs). In this paper, we obtain detailed results on surface plasmon polaritons of several different grating structures and theoretically prove that this kind of structures can sustain SPPs. Besides, since dendritic structures can be fabricated by double template-assisted electrochemical deposition, it is worth noting that fabrication of SPP-based materials might be much easier.  相似文献   

13.
Physics of the Solid State - Properties of surface plasmon polaritons of the TM type at the interface of an isotropic insulator and a periodic graphene–insulator structure have been...  相似文献   

14.
The properties of the simplest phonon-polaritons exist in a two-dimensional diatomic ionic or polar dielectric are investigated by the quantum field theory methods. We considered the two-dimensional crystal as a simple model of a thin slab, an interface or a heterojunction. The Hamiltonian operator describing the interaction between a photon and the phonon mode of the two-dimensional medium is calculated. Anharmonic effects are neglected. The dispersion curves of the phonon-polaritons and the k‖-dependence of the electric field strength in each polaAton branch are calculated and presented for various cases in a graphical form. It is shown that these properties have close relations with the distributidn of the electromagnetic field in the z direction.  相似文献   

15.
An analytical model of the spectrum of thermally stimulated surface plasmon polaritons (TSSPPs) coming to the edge of a linear conducting sample has been developed. It has been found that the spectrum of such TSSPPs obeys neither the Wien law nor the Stefan–Boltzmann law for thermal radiation. The maximum of this spectrum is shifted to the low-frequency region with respect to the spectrum of the absolutely black body, and the magnitude of the shift is proportional to the sample length. The plasmon nature of the intensity increment of thermal radiation from the edge of a plane face of a duralumin sample has been verified experimentally. It has been shown that the intensity and spectrum of this increment can be controlled both by the sample temperature and by the extension of the face.  相似文献   

16.
利用表面等离激元短波长和近场增强效应的特性,用多束P偏振态相干光激发表面等离激元(SPPs),并优化干涉光刻的曝光参数,可获得高分辨率、高对比度周期性纳米结构.阐述了多束SPPs干涉法制备纳米光子晶体的原理,并得到了干涉场强度分布随光束增加的关系.随着干涉SPPs数目的增加,干涉场会复杂变化,对此进行了计算机模拟.模拟了三束SPPs和六束SPPs干涉的强度分布,并分析了调制技术干涉曝光结果,该方法适合光电子器件中大范围亚波长的周期性孔阵或点阵结构的制作以及纳米量级光子晶体的的制作,并可以有效降低制作成本.  相似文献   

17.
设计了褶皱石墨烯波导结构激发表面等离子体激元,通过设计周期阵列结构实现了表面等离子体激元传播损耗的补偿.理论分析了周期阵列结构的表面等离子体激元传播模型和补偿损耗的方式,结果表明褶皱衍射激发表面等离子体激元波导不仅能够激发表面等离子体激元,还能利用表面等离子体激元波矢关系实现器件参数控制,周期阵列增益全程补偿损耗的方式可以显著增加表面等离子体激元的传播距离.数值分析结果进一步表明:该结构具备了保持亚波长尺寸的强局域化优势;周期阵列增益全程补偿可以显著提高纳米腔中的电场强度,降低传输损耗;波导结构的粒子反转水平较高,自发辐射噪声的扰动较低.设计的石墨烯波导器件可以为微纳光学集成、光子传感和测量等领域提供理想的亚波长光子器件.  相似文献   

18.
A novel type of corner reflector for the reflection of surface plasmon polariton (SPP) is proposed. The reflector consists of two layers of compensatory media whose permittivity and permeability take opposite signs to that of the corresponding layer of the SP waveguide. By rigorously solving Maxwell's equations, the reflected SPP is proved to exist. The transverse wave vector of the reflected SPP is always antiparallel to that of the incident SPP and no phase retardation is introduced.  相似文献   

19.
Interference nanolithography techniques based on long-range surface plasmon polaritons (LR-SPP) are hardly ever achieved by experiments at present. One key reason is that suitable liquid materials are difflcult to find as the match layer connects the metal film and the resist. We redesign a Kretschmann-Raether structure for interference lithography. A polymer layer is coated under the metal film, and an air layer is placed between the polymer layer and the resist layer. This design not only avoids the above-mentioned question of the match layer, but also can form a soft contact between the polymer layer and the resist layer and can protect the exposure pattern. Simulation results confirm that a device with an appropriately thick polymer layer can form high intensity and contrast interference fringes with a critical dimension of about λ/7 in the resist. In addition, the fabrication of the device is very easy.  相似文献   

20.
研究了由左手材料、负介电材料、常规介电材料所构成的几种五层对称结构表面等离子体激元的特性.讨论了表面等离子体激元的存在区域、色散关系、以及p和s偏振的表面色散曲线枝,发现表面模的性质强烈依赖于系统的组成材料及其组合方式|层数越多,表面色散曲线枝也越多,处在频率通带的表面极化模态也越多|在五层结构中有p和s两种偏振的表面等离子体激元,在共振时,可导致p波和s波强透射.此外,通过使用衰减全反射方法,探讨了激发并观察表面等离子体激元的可能性.  相似文献   

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