On the Existence of Positive Solutions of Quasilinear Elliptic Equations with Mixed Boundary Conditions

In this paper, the existence of positive solutions for the mixed boundary problem of quasilinear elliptic equation {-div (|∇u|^{p-2}∇u) = |u|^{p^∗-2}u + f(x, u), \quad u > 0, \quad x ∈ Ω u|_Γ_0 = 0, \frac{∂u}{∂\overrightarrow{n}}|_Γ_1 = 0 is obtained, where Ω is a bounded smooth domain in R^N, ∂Ω = \overrightarrow{Γ}_0 ∪ \overrightarrow{Γ}_1, 2 ≤ p < N, p^∗ = \frac{Np}{N-p}, Γ_0 and Γ_1 are disjoint open subsets of ∂Ω.     

Radial Solutions of Free Boundary Problems for Degenerate Parabolic Equations

ln this paper we are devoted to the free boundary problem {u_t = ΔA(u) \quad (x,t) ∈ G_{r,r} u(x, 0) = φ(x) \quad ∈ G_0 u|_r = 0 (\frac{∂A(u)}{∂x_i}v_i + ψ(x)v_1)|_r = 0, where A'(u) ≥ 0. Under suitable assumptions we obtain the existence and uniqueness of global radial solutions for n =2 and local radial solutions for n ≥ 3.     

On Nonlinear Eigen-problems of Quasi-linear Elliptic Operators

In this paper, we study the following Eigen-problem {-\frac{∂}{∂x_i}(a_{ij}(x, u)\frac{∂u}{∂x_j}) + \frac{1}{2}a_{iju}(x,u)\frac{∂u}{∂x_i}\frac{∂u}{∂x_j} + h(x)u = μμ\frac{n+2}{n-2} \quad in Ω \qquad (0.1) u = 0 \quad on ∂Ω u > 0 \quad in Ω ⊂ R^n under some assumptions. First. we minimize I(u) = \frac{1}{2}∫_Ωa_{ij}(x, u)\frac{∂u}{∂x_i}\frac{∂u}{∂x_j} + h(x)u² over E_α = {u ∈ H¹_0(Ω); ∫_Ωu^α = 1} ( 2 < α < N = \frac{2n}{n-2}) to give a H¹_0-solution U_α of the perturbation problems of (0.1). Since I is not differentiable in H¹_0(Ω), the key point is the estimate of U_α. Then, we derive local uniform bounds of (U_α) and give a 'bad' solution of (0.1). Last, we remove the singular points of the 'bad' solution to obtain a solution of (0.1), our result is a extension of that of Brezis & Nirenberg.     

An Evolutionary Continuous Casting Problem of Two Phases and Its Periodic Behaviour

The present paper studies a continuous casting problem of two phases: \frac{∂H(u)}{∂t} + b (t) \frac{∂H(u)}{∂x} - Δu = 0 \quad in 𝒟¹ (Ω_T) where u is che temperature. H (u) is a maximal monotonic graph. Ω_T = G × (0, T), where G = (0, a) × (0. 1) stands for the ingot. We obtain the existence and the uniqueness of weak solution and the existence of periodic solution for the first boundary problem.     

Some Problems of Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations with the Effect of Dissipation

We first consider the initial value problem of nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the effect of dissipation, and prove the existence of global generalized solution and smooth solution as some conditions respectively. Secondly, we disscuss the asymptotic behavior of solution of mixed problem in bounded domain for above equation. Thirdly, we find the “blow up” phenomenon of the solution of mixed problem for equation iu_t = Δu + βf(|u|²)u - i\frac{ϒ(t)}{2}u, \quad x ∈ Ω ⊂ R³, t > 0 i. e. there exists T_0 > 0 such that lim^{t→Γ_0} || ∇u || ²_{L_t(Ω)} = ∞. The main means are a prior estimates on fractional degree Sobolev space, related properties of operator's semigroup and some integral identities.     

A Priori Estimates and Existence of Positive Solutions to Quasilinear Elliptic Equations in General Form

In this paper we prove the existence of a positive solution to the following superlinear elliptic Dirichlet problem, - Σ^n_{i,j=1}aij(x, u, Du)D_{ij}u = f(x, u, Du) in Ω, \quad u = 0 on ∂Ω where f satisfies certain growth conditions.     

A Robin boundary problem with Hardy potential and critical nonlinearities

Let Ω be a bounded domain with a smooth C ² boundary in ℝⁿ (n ≥ 3), 0 ∈ , and υ denote the unit outward normal to ∂Ω. In this paper, we are concerned with the following class of boundary value problems:

Boundary functions on a bounded balanced domain

We solve the following Dirichlet problem on the bounded balanced domain with some additional properties: For p > 0 and a positive lower semi-continuous function u on ∂Ω with u(z) = u(λ z) for |λ| = 1, z ∈ ∂Ω we construct a holomorphic function f ∈ (Ω) such that for z ∈ ∂Ω, where = {λ ∈ ℂ: |λ| < 1}.      

Nonlinear Degenerate Oblique Boundary Value Problems for Second Order Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

In this paper we study the existence theorem for solution of the nonlinear degenerate oblique boundary value problems for second order fully nonlinear elliptic equations F(x, u, Du, D²u) = 0 \quad x ∈ Ω, G(x, u, D, u) = 0, \qquad x ∈ ∂Ω where F (x, z, p, r) satisfies the natural structure conditions, G (x, z, q) satisfies G_q ≥ 0, G_x ≤ - G_0 < 0 and some structure conditions, vector τ is nowhere tangential to ∂Ω. This result extends the works of Lieberman G. M., Trudinger N. S. [2], Zhu Rujln [1] and Wang Feng [6].     

Forbidden paths and cycles in ordered graphs and matrices

Assume % MathType!End!2!1! and let Ω⊂R ^N(N≥4) be a smooth bounded domain, 0∈Ω. We study the semilinear elliptic problem: % MathType!End!2!1!. By investigating the effect of the coefficientQ, we establish the existence of nontrivial solutions for any λ>0 and multiple positive solutions with λ,μ>0 small.     

Global behavior for Whitham type equations on a finite interval

We study the initial-boundary value problem for nonlinear nonlocal equations on a finite interval where λ > 0 and pseudodifferential operator is defined by the inverse Laplace transform. The aim of this paper is to prove the global existence of solutions to the inital-boundary value problem (0.1) and to find the main term of the asymptotic representation in the case of the large initial data.     

On a class of nonlinear problems involving a p(x)-Laplace type operator

We study the boundary value problem in Ω, u = 0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in ℝ ^N . Our attention is focused on two cases when , where m(x) = max{p ₁(x), p ₂(x)} for any x ∈ or m(x) < q(x) < N · m(x)/(N − m(x)) for any x ∈ . In the former case we show the existence of infinitely many weak solutions for any λ > 0. In the latter we prove that if λ is large enough then there exists a nontrivial weak solution. Our approach relies on the variable exponent theory of generalized Lebesgue-Sobolev spaces, combined with a ℤ₂-symmetric version for even functionals of the Mountain Pass Theorem and some adequate variational methods.     

The Dirichlet Problems for a Class of Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations Relative to the Eigenvalues of the Hessian

ln this paper we discuss the Dirichlet problems for a class of fully nonliucar elliptic equations F(D² u) = ψ(x, u)(ψ(x, u, ∇u)) \quad in Q u = φ(x) \quad on ∂Ω where F is represented by a symmetric function f(λ_1, …, λ_n) of the eigenvalues (λ_1, …,λ_n) of the Hessian D²u. This result extends the works of Caffarelli L., Nirenberg L., Spruck L. [2] to more general cases.     

The Cauchy Problem for a Special System of Quasilinear Equations

We have obtained in this paper the existence of weak solutions to the Cauchy problem for a special system of quasillnear equations with physical interest of the form {\frac{∂}{∂t}(u + qz) + \frac{∂}{∂x}f(u) = 0 \frac{∂z}{∂t} + kφ(u)z = 0 for the assumed smooth function φ(u) by employing the viscosity method and the theory of compensated compactness.     

A Contribution to the Theory of Quasilinear Elliptic Equations and Application to the Minimization of Integral Functionals

The aim of this work is to study the existence of solutions of quasilinear elliptic problems of the type

On Existence and Multiplicity of Solutions for Elliptic Equations Involving the p-Laplacian

In the present paper, the following Dirichlet problem and Neumann problem involving the p-Laplacian

The Jump Conditions for Second Order Quasilinear Degenerate Parabolic Equations

ln this paper we consider the model problem for a second order quasilinear degenerate parabolic equation {D_xG(u) = t^{2N-1}D²_xK(u) + t^{N-1}D_x,F(u) \quad for \quad x ∈ R,t > 0 u(x,0) = A \quad for \quad x < 0, u(x,0) = B \quad for \quad x > 0 where A < B, and N > O are given constants; K(u) =^{def} ∫^u_Ak(s)ds, G(u)=^{def} ∫^u_Ag(s)ds, and F(u) =^{def} ∫^u_Af(s)ds are real-valued absolutely continuous functions defined on [A, B] such that K(u) is increasing, G(u) strictly increasing, and \frac{F(B)}{G(B)}G(u) - F(u) nonnegative on [A, B]. We show that the model problem has a unique discontinuous solution u_0 (x, t) when k(s) possesses at least one interval of degeneracy in [A, B] and that on each curve of discontinuity, x = z_j(t) =^{def} s_jt^N, where s_j= const., j=l,2, …, u_0(x, t) must satisfy the following jump conditions, 1°. u_0(z_j(t) - 0, t) = a_j, u_0 (z_j(t) + 0, t) = b_j, and u_0(z_j(t) - 0, t) = [a_j, b_j] where {[a_j, b_j]; j = 1, 2, …} is the collection of all intervals of degeneracy possessed by k (s) in [A, B], that is, k(s) = 0 a. e. on [a_j, b_j], j = 1, 2, …, and k(s) > 0 a. e. in [A, B] \U_j[a_j, b_j], and 2°. (z_j(t)G(u_0(x, t)) + t^{2N-1}D_xK(u_0(x, t)) + t^{N-1}F(u_0(x, t)))|\frac{s=s_j+0}{s=s_j-0} = 0     

Existence of solutions for elliptic problems with critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents

Let Ω ⊂ ℝ ^N be a smooth bounded domain such that 0 ∈ Ω,N≥3, 0≤s<2,2^* (s)=2(N−s)/(N−2). We prove the existence of nontrival solutions for the singular critical problem with Dirichlet boundary condition on Ω for suitable positive parameters λ and μ. Corresponding author. This work is supported partly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10171036) and the Natural Science Foundation of South-Central University For Nationalities (No. YZZ03001). The authors sincerely thank Prof. Daomin Cao (AMSS, Chinese Academy of Sciences) for helpful discussions and suggestions.     

On a Class of Quasilinear Parabolic Equations of Second Order with Double-degeneracy

In this paper we study the first boundary value problem for nonlinear diffusion equation \frac{∂u}{∂t} + \frac{∂}{∂x}f(u) = \frac{∂}{∂x}A(\frac{∂}{∂x}B(u)) whereA(s) = ∫¹_0a(σ)dσ, B(s) = ∫¹_0b(σ)dσ with a(s) ≥ 0, b(s) ≥ 0. We prove the existence of BV solutions under the much general structural conditions lim_{s → + ∞} A(s) = +∞, lim_{s → - ∞} A(s) = -∞ Moreover, we show the uniqueness without any structural conditions.     

Higher integrability for minimizers of variational integrals with nonstandard growth

We consider a (possibly) vector-valued function u: Ω→R ^N, Ω⊂R ⁿ, minimizing the integral , whereD _iu=∂u/∂x _i, or some more general functional retaining the same behaviour; we prove higher integrability forDu:D ₁u,…,D_n−1u∈L^q, under suitable assumptions ona _i(x).

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Sunto Consideriamo una funzione u: Ω→R ^N, Ω⊂R ⁿ che minimizzi l'integrale , doveD _iu=∂u/∂x_i, o un funzionale con un comportamento simile; sotto opportune ipotesi sua _i(x), dimostriamo la seguente maggiore integrabilità perDu:D ₁u,…,D_n−1uεL^q.