旋转对称的广义Lorenz奇怪吸引子

阐述了计算微分方程组最大Lyapunov指数的技术,介绍了由一维可观察量计算系统关联维数的方法.利用Lyapunov指数作判据,通过坐标变换,构造了具有旋转对称性的广义Lorenz奇怪吸引子,分析了奇怪吸引子的运动特征并计算了奇怪吸引子的关联维数.     

二维logistic映射的动力学行为和奇怪吸引子的分形特征

研究了二维logistic映射的动力学行为和奇怪吸引子的分形特征.利用分岔图、相图和Lyapunov指数谱分析系统的分岔过程,研究系统通向混沌的道路并确定系统处于混沌运动的参数区间;采用G-P算法计算奇怪吸引子的关联维数和Kolmogorov熵,对奇怪吸引子的分形特征定量刻画;采用逃逸时间算法构造奇怪吸引子的彩色广义M-J集,对奇怪吸引子的分形特征定性表征.结果表明,这些分析方法的配合使用可以更全面、形象地描述奇怪吸引子的分形特征.     

Period-Doubling Cascades and Strange Attractors in Extended Duffing-Van der Pol Oscillator

The dynamical behavior of the extended Duffing-Van der Pol oscillator is investigated numerically in detail. With the aid of some numerical simulation tools such as bifurcation diagrams and Poinearé maps, the different routes to chaos and various shapes of strange attractors are observed. To characterize chaotic behavior of this oscillator system, the spectrum of Lyapunov exponent and Lyapunov dimension are also employed.     

A special type of attractor and transitions in a delayed system

We discuss strange nonchaotic attractors (SNAs) in addition to chaotic and regular attractors in a quasiperiodically driven system with time delays. A route and the associated mechanism are described for a special type of attractor called strange-nonchaotic-attractor-like (SNA-like) through T² torus bifurcation. The type of attractor can be observed in large parameter domains and it is easily mistaken for a true SNA judging merely from the phase portrait, power spectrum and the largest Lyapunov exponent. SNA-like attractor is not strange and has no phase sensitivity. Conditions for Neimark-Sacker bifurcation are obtained by theoretical analysis for the unforced system. Complicated and interesting dynamical transitions are investigated among the different tongues.     

Maximally complex simple attractors

A relatively small number of mathematically simple maps and flows are routinely used as examples of low-dimensional chaos. These systems typically have a number of parameters that are chosen for historical or other reasons. This paper addresses the question of whether a different choice of these parameters can produce strange attractors that are significantly more chaotic (larger Lyapunov exponent) or more complex (higher dimension) than those typically used in such studies. It reports numerical results in which the parameters are adjusted to give either the largest Lyapunov exponent or the largest Kaplan-Yorke dimension. The characteristics of the resulting attractors are displayed and discussed.     

Effect of resonant-frequency mismatch on attractors

Resonant perturbations are effective for harnessing nonlinear oscillators for various applications such as controlling chaos and inducing chaos. Of physical interest is the effect of small frequency mismatch on the attractors of the underlying dynamical systems. By utilizing a prototype of nonlinear oscillators, the periodically forced Duffing oscillator and its variant, we find a phenomenon: resonant-frequency mismatch can result in attractors that are nonchaotic but are apparently strange in the sense that they possess a negative Lyapunov exponent but its information dimension measured using finite numerics assumes a fractional value. We call such attractors pseudo-strange. The transition to pesudo-strange attractors as a system parameter changes can be understood analytically by regarding the system as nonstationary and using the Melnikov function. Our results imply that pseudo-strange attractors are common in nonstationary dynamical systems.     

基于收缩映射的奇异非混沌系统同步

提出一种基于收缩映射的奇异非混沌系统同步方案．通过利用一种混沌系统驱动另一种混沌系统产生出奇异非混沌吸引子,由于奇异非混沌吸引子的Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ指数为负值,因而可有效抑制混沌系统对初始状态的敏感程度．为实现两个奇异非混沌吸引子的同步,文中采用收缩映射实现混沌驱动系统的快速同步．研究表明,该方案能够快速实现同步,并且有较强的鲁棒性,易于实现,可用于混沌保密通信 关键词：     

Dynamic analysis and synchronization control of an unusual chaotic system with exponential term and coexisting attractors

This paper reports a new four-dimensional chaotic system consisting of an exponential nonlinear term, two quadratic nonlinear terms and five linear terms. The system has only one equilibrium and performs stability, periodicity and chaos with the variation of the parameters. It losses its stability with the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation and goes into chaos via period-doubling bifurcation. One more interesting feature of the system is that it can generate multiple coexisting attractors for different initial conditions, such as two strange attractors with one limit cycle, one strange attractor with two limit cycles, etc. The dynamic properties of the system are presented by numerical simulation includes bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponent spectrum and phase portraits. An electronic circuit is constructed to implement the chaotic attractor of the system. Based on the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) method, the synchronization control of the system is investigated.     

The transition from conservative to dissipative flows in class-B laser model with fold-Hopf bifurcation and coexisting attractors

Dynamical behaviors of a class-B laser system with dissipative strength are analyzed for a model in which the polarization is adiabatically eliminated. The results show that the injected signal has an important effect on the dynamical behaviors of the system. When the injected signal is zero, the dissipative term of the class-B laser system is balanced with external interference, and the quasi-periodic flows with conservative phase volume appear. And when the injected signal is not zero, the stable state in the system is broken, and the attractors (period, quasi-period, and chaos) with contractive phase volume are generated. The numerical simulation finds that the system has not only one attractor, but also coexisting phenomena (period and period, period and quasi-period) in special cases. When the injected signal passes the critical value, the class-B laser system has a fold-Hopf bifurcation and exists torus "blow-up" phenomenon, which will be proved by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

A plethora of strange nonchaotic attractors

We show that it is possible to devise a large class of skew-product dynamical systems which have strange nonchaotic attractors (SNAs): the dynamics is asymptotically on fractal attractors and the largest Lyapunov exponent is non-positive. Furthermore, we show that quasiperiodic forcing, which has been a hallmark of essentially all hitherto known examples of such dynamics is not necessary for the creation of SNAs.     

Chaotic Motion in a Harmonically Excited Soliton System

The influence of a soliton system under an external harmonic excitation is considered. We take the compound KdV-Burgers equation as an example, and investigate numerically the chaotic behavior of the system with a periodic forcing. Different routes to chaos such as period doubling, quasi-periodic routes, and the shapes of strange attractors are observed by using bifurcation diagrams, the largest Lyapunov exponents, phase projections and Poincaré maps.     

Experimental observation of strange nonchaotic attractors in a driven excitable system

We report the observation of strange nonchaotic attractors in an electrochemical cell. The system parameters were chosen such that the system observable (anodic current) exhibits fixed point behavior or period one oscillations. These autonomous dynamics were thereafter subjected to external quasiperiodic forcing. Systematically varying the characteristics (frequency and amplitude) of the superimposed external signal; quasiperiodic, chaotic and strange nonchaotic behaviors in the anodic current were generated. The inception of strange nonchaotic attractors was verified using standard diagnostic techniques.     

Two-parameter families of strange attractors

Periodically driven two-dimensional nonlinear oscillators can generate strange attractors that are periodic. These attractors are mapped in a locally 1-1 way to entire families of strange attractors that are indexed by a pair of relatively prime integers (n(1),n(2)), with n(1)>/=1. The integers are introduced by imposing periodic boundary conditions on the entire strange attractor rather than individual trajectories in the attractor. The torsion and energy integrals for members of this two parameter family of locally identical strange attractors depend smoothly on these integers.     

Double Poincaré sections of a quasi-periodically forced,chaotic attractor

A nonlinear mechanical oscillator is forced with two incommensurate harmonic signals and chaotic vibrations are experimentally observed. The fractal nature of this strange attractor in four-dimensional phase space is revealed by using a double Poincaré section. This section involves a narrow timing pulse on one harmonic driving signal and a wider phase window on the other forcing harmonic signal. The resulting two-dimensional map shows a Cantor set structure characteristic of strange attractors. The transition from quasi-periodic to chaotic vibrations is also observed.     

忆阻器混沌电路产生的共存吸引子与Hopf分岔

利用荷控忆阻器和一个电感串联设计一种新型浮地忆阻混沌电路.用常规动力学分析方法研究该系统的基本动力学特性,发现系统可以产生一对关于原点对称的"心"型吸引子.将观察混沌吸引子时关注的电压、电流推广到功率和能量信号,观察到蝴蝶结型奇怪吸引子的产生.理论分析Hopf分岔行为并通过数值仿真进行验证,结果表明系统随电路参数变化能产生Hopf分岔、反倍周期分岔两种分岔行为.相对于其它忆阻混沌电路该电路采用的是一个浮地型忆阻器,并且在初始状态改变时,能产生共存吸引子和混沌吸引子与周期极限环共存现象.     

Entropy control in discrete-and continuous-time dynamic systems

The dynamics of a modified logistic mapping are considered for a system with the order parameter modulated by an external signal. It is shown that the Kolmogorov-Sinay entropy changes with changing modulation depth, while the harmonic signals and white noise can be used as a modulating signal. The conditions for the excitation of regular and strange nonchaotic attractors in the phase space are established.     

An infinite 3-D quasiperiodic lattice of chaotic attractors

A new dynamical system based on Thomas' system is described with infinitely many strange attractors on a 3-D spatial lattice. The mechanism for this multistability is associated with the disturbed offset boosting of sinusoidal functions with different spatial periods. Therefore, the initial condition for offset boosting can trigger a bifurcation, and consequently infinitely many attractors emerge simultaneously. One parameter of the sinusoidal nonlinearity can increase the frequency of the second order derivative of the variables rather than the first order and therefore increase the Lyapunov exponents accordingly. We show examples where the lattice is periodic and where it is quasiperiodic, that latter of which has an infinite variety of attractor types.     

A new 5D hyperchaotic system with stable equilibrium point,transient chaotic behaviour and its fractional-order form

In this paper, we construct a novel 4D autonomous chaotic system with four cross-product nonlinear terms and five equilibria. The multiple coexisting attractors and the multiscroll attractor of the system are numerically investigated. Research results show that the system has various types of multiple attractors, including three strange attractors with a limit cycle, three limit cycles, two strange attractors with a pair of limit cycles, two coexisting strange attractors. By using the passive control theory, a controller is designed for controlling the chaos of the system. Both analytical and numerical studies verify that the designed controller can suppress chaotic motion and stabilise the system at the origin. Moreover, an electronic circuit is presented for implementing the chaotic system.     

On the interaction of strange attractors

This paper deals with the dynamics of diffusively coupled strange attractors. Such interaction tends to equalize their instantaneous states and, for large coupling constant, results in a homogeneous state that is chaotic in time. The stability of this state depends on the relation between the Lyapunov exponent and the coupling constant. Statistical properties are determined for weakly inhomogeneous disturbances near a stable homogeneous regime. The inhomogeneous state beyond the stability threshold is treated by using the mean-field approximation. We show that both cases of soft (supercritical) and hard (subcritical) excitation of the inhomogeneous state may occur.