绿色发光粉CaBa2(BO3)2:Tb3+的制备和发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了绿色荧光粉CaBa2(BO3)2:Tb3+并对其发光特性进行了研究.发射峰值位于496,549,588,622 nm,分别对应Tb3+的5D4→7F6、2D4→7F5、5D4→7F4、5D4→7F3能级跃迁.其中以496 nm和549 nm的发射峰最强,样品呈现很好的绿色发光.主要激发峰位于200～300 nm之间,属于4f75d1宽带吸收.考察了Tb3+掺杂浓度和Li+,Na+和K+作为电荷补偿剂对样品发光性能的影响,几乎不发生浓度猝灭现象,Li+的补偿效果最好.还确定了原料CaCO3、BaCO3、H3BO3的最佳配比,当H3BO3过量3%时,合成的晶体发光亮度最好.     

SrIn2O4:Sm3+红色荧光粉的发光特性

采用燃烧法合成了SrIn2O4:Sm3+红色荧光粉并研究了其发光性质.发射光谱由位于红橙区的3个主要荧光发射峰组成,峰值分别为568,606,660 nm,对应Sm3+的4G5/2→6H5/2、4G5/2→6H7/2和4G5/2→6H9/2特征跃迁发射,其中606 nm的发射最强.激发光谱包括峰值位于323,413 n...     

薄层层析-分光光度法测定南瓜中β-胡萝卜素

石油醚∶丙酮 (7∶ 3)混合液作提取剂 ,薄层层析 -分光光度法测定了南瓜中 β-胡萝卜素的含量 ,对该法的精密度、准确性进行了探讨。在 β-胡萝卜素的最大吸收波长 4 5 0 nm下 ,回归方程为 A=0 .0 2 4 0 5 6 C-0 .0 0 2 4 6 4,r=0 .998。测定结果的相对标准偏差在 2 .0 1%— 4 .5 2 %之间 ,回收率在 94 .5 0 %— 97.2 0 %之间 ,检出限为 0 .5 μg     

固相法制备新型红色荧光粉K_6Ba_4B_8O_(19):x%Eu~(3+)的研究

通过固相反应法合成了一种新型硼酸盐荧光粉K_6Ba_4B_8O_(19)∶x%Eu~(3+),并测得其荧光量子效率。结果表明,实验合成了接近纯相的K_6Ba_4B_8O_(19)基质;当合成温度为750℃时,K_6Ba_4B_8O_(19)∶5%Eu~(3+)的X射线衍射谱与K_6Ba_4B_8O_(19)标准卡片符合较好;在395nm波长激发下,K_6Ba_4B_8O_(19)∶Eu~(3+)在592nm(~5D_0→~7F_1)和613nm(~5D_0→~7F_2)处分别有橘红光和红光发射峰;荧光发射强度随Eu~(3+)摩尔分数的增大而增大,当Eu~(3+)摩尔分数为6%时达到最大值。测得K_6Ba_4B_8O_(19)∶6%Eu~(3+)在激发波长395nm下的荧光量子效率值为4.51%。获得的粉体呈不规则颗粒状。     

超重力环境中合成微细晶须碳酸钙及其表征

在利用旋转产生的模拟超重力环境中 ,以Ca(OH) 2 CO2 为反应物系 ,H3 PO4作为晶形控制剂 ,控制气体流量 10 0～ 30 0L/h ,液体流量 6 0 0～ 10 0 0L/h ,旋转床转速 6 0 0～ 12 0 0r/min ,碳化反应温度为 4 0～ 80℃ ,H3 PO4相对于Ca(OH) 2 完全反应所生成CaCO3 质量分数为 5 %～ 30 % ,采用反应结晶法制备出了平均短轴为 80～ 2 5 0nm、长径比为 10～ 2 5的微细晶须碳酸钙 .制备等量的晶须碳酸钙 ,超重力环境中所需碳化时间约为文献值的 1/ 36～ 1/ 18.同时 ,利用TEM、XRD、TG DTA及元素分析等手段对产品粒子进行了表征 .结果表明 ,所合成微细晶须碳酸钙为结晶态 ,文石型含量达到 97.77% ,初始分解温度较常重力场中下降了 4 0 2℃ .     

维多利亚蓝B标记分光光度法测定DNA

本文研究了阳离子染料维多利亚蓝 B与脱氧核糖核酸 (fs DNA、ct DNA)的结合反应。在 p H=5 .5—6 .5条件下 ,在波长 6 16 nm处有固定吸收峰 ,且随着 DNA加入量的增加 ,其吸收峰显著下降。据此 ,本文以维多利亚蓝 B为标记物 ,根据其在波长 6 16 nm处吸光度下降的程度 ,可用于定量测定 DNA。其线性范围分别为 0 .82— 7mg/ L(fs DNA)、0 .5 3— 6 mg/ L(ct DNA) ,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为 4 .4 8× 10 4、4 .5 6×10 4L· mol-1· cm-1,相关系数分别为 0 .9984、0 .9978。方法具有较高的灵敏度和选择性。用于合成试样分析 ,结果令人满意。     

高能量激光诱导等离子体技术在物质成分分析中的应用

本实验采用高能量钕玻璃激光器 (～ 2 5 J)激发诱导金属等离子体 ,以氩气作为保护气体 ,在 0 .4 3×1 0 5Pa气压条件下 ,利用标准试样法对光谱标钢 (6— 3)中的 Mn、Ni、Ti和标样 LC4 - 71 5铝合金中的 Zn元素进行了定量分析 ,其 RSD分别为 :5 .95 %、4 .78%、5 .2 1 %和 3.75 %,元素含量的相对误差均位于 5 %的范围内。     

己二酰-1',6'-双(4-硝基苯肼)的合成及其氧化脱氢研究

以4-硝基苯肼、自制的己二酰二氯原料,用冰浴法合成了己二酰-1',6'-双(4-硝基苯肼)化合物,并用NBS/Pyridine氧化体系脱氢得新化合物己二酰-1',6'-双(4-硝基偶氮苯)化合物,产品的结构经元素分析、IR、1HNMR确证,收率80.2%.该合成方法反应时间短、产率高、操作简单、现象明显,是制备该类化合物的一种快速简便的方法.     

ICP-AES测定铂金饰品抛光灰中铂、钯、金和银

提出一种 ICP- AES快速测定铂金饰品抛光灰中铂、钯、金、银的分析方法。 5 g样品经灰化处理后 ,王水提取 ,直接测定 ,该方法的检出限 Pt、Pd、Au、Ag分别为 4 6 .5、4 2 .3、10 .4和 5 .1ng·m L-1。回收率为94 .2 %— 10 3.5 %之间。相对标准偏差为 2 .8%— 4 .4 %。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定栽培甘草中6种金属元素

浓硝酸 -高氯酸 (V∶V=4∶ 1 )常压微沸条件下消解甘草样品 ,火焰原子吸收法 (FAAS)测定甘草中的金属元素 Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Zn、Pb的含量 ,研究了测定不同元素的仪器最佳工作条件及溶液介质对测定结果的影响及方法的准确性和精密度研究。栽培甘草中 Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Zn的含量分别为 4 0 4 5 .5、71 5 .4、2 79.8、1 2 .6、1 0 .4 μg/g,Pb未检出。方法的加标回收率为 99.38%— 1 0 2 .30 %,相对标准偏差 (n=9)为0 .4 1 %— 1 .6 8%。本法简单易行 ,方便快捷 ,结果可靠。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.