随机变量独立性的一个注记

基于Lebesgue测度论,两个连续型随机变量相互独立的充要条件是:几乎处处有联合概率密度函数等于两个边缘概率密度函数的乘积.对两个随机变量来说,至少在一个非零测度集上,几乎处处有联合概率密度函数不等于两个边缘概率密度函数的乘积成立时,才能说两个随机变量不独立.     

二阶曲线间的射影映射

平面上的射影变换,将二阶曲线变为另一二阶曲线,这个射影变换也可以称为这两个二阶曲线间的射影映射.若两个二阶曲线相切,则存在以切点为射影中心的两个二阶曲线间的射影映射;若两个二阶曲线相离,则存在以两个二阶曲线公切线交点为射影中心的射影映射;若两个二阶曲线相交,则存在以其中一交点为射影中心的两个二阶曲线间的射影映射.     

关于位似概念的注记北大核心

在中学,图形的相似和位似是两个教学内容． 定义1 如果两个多边形满足对应角相等,对应边成比例,那么这两个多边形相似． 定义2 两个多边形相似,而且对应顶点的连线相交于一点,对应边平行或共线,这样的两个图形叫做位似图形,这个点叫做位似中心．     

关于协方差、相关系数与相关性的关系

本文利用最小二乘法,导出了协方差与相关系数这两个概念的由来,说明了人们总是用相关系数而不用协方差来判断两个随机变量线性相关程度的原因,阐明了两个普通变量与两个随机变量存在线性关系时,它们的根本区别,并用直观图形展示了两个随机变量线性相关的概率意义。     

利用对顶三角形的一个性质求角

两个三角形中,如果有一组角互为对顶角,这样的两个三角形称作对顶三角形.由三角形内角和为180°,容易得到对顶三角形的一个性质:两个对顶三角形中,除对顶角外的另外两个角的和必相等.     

两个均匀分布总体标准差比的区间估计

考虑取两个均匀分布总体样本数不等时,两个均匀分布总体标准差比的估计,给出了两个均匀分布总体标准差比的区间估计.     

关于两个均匀分布总体标准差比的估计

考虑取两个均匀分布总体样本数不同时,两个均匀分布总体标准差比的估计,给出了两个均匀分布总体标准差比的区间估计.     

SSA不全等三角形的性质探究

众所周知,满足ASA、AAS、SAS、SSS的两个三角形都是全等的,这些全等三角形的性质相当完善,但两个三角形满足AAA或SSA却不一定是全等的,那这样的两个三角形又有什么样的性质呢?满足AAA的两个三角形是相似的,这样的两个三角形的性质也是完备的.那么满足SSA的不全等的两个三角形又有怎样特殊的性质呢?文章从高线、角、边、外接圆半径四个角度探究其性质.     

关于两个伪硬币问题的一些新结果

下面的问题被称为n个外观不可区分硬币的分组测试问题,每个硬币可以是伪硬币或是标准硬币.本文所涉及的问题是:已知一个由n个硬币组成的集合中有两个伪(较重的)硬币,用一台天平以最小的称重次数,从这n个硬币组成的集合中探测出两个伪(较重的)硬币. 我们构造了找出两个伪(较重的)硬币的两个算法,并且这两个算法是最优的.     

漫画趣题

第一题 一位阿姨带着4个孩子,两个男孩分别叫菲利浦和马蒂,两个女孩分别叫芳芳和芳汀。知道两个男孩年龄之和是两个女孩年龄之和的2倍,菲利浦的年龄是芳汀的2倍,两个女孩年龄之和是菲利浦的2倍。阿姨今年24岁,阿姨和两个女孩年龄相加又是两个男孩年龄之和的2倍。问4个孩子各多少岁?     

Menger概率度量空间中Caristi型混合不动点定理

本文在Menger概率度量空间中引进Caristi型混合不动点概念,得到两个混合不动点定理和两个集值映象序列的公共混合不动点定理,我们的定理改进和推广了Caristi不动点定理及相关的近期重要结果.     

Point determination in graphs

A point determining graph is defined to be a graph in which distinct nonadjacent points have distinct neighborhoods. Those graphs which are critical with respect to this property are studied. We show that a graph is complete if and only if it is connected, point determining, but fails to remain point determining upon the removal of any edge. We also show that every connected, point determining graph contains at least two points, the removal of either of which will result again in a point determining graph. Graphs which are point determining and contain exactly two such points are shown to have the property that every point is adjacent to exactly one of these two points.     

Two point sets with additional properties

A subset of the plane is called a two point set if it intersects any line in exactly two points. We give constructions of two point sets possessing some additional properties. Among these properties we consider: being a Hamel base, belonging to some σ-ideal, being (completely) nonmeasurable with respect to different σ-ideals, being a κ-covering. We also give examples of properties that are not satisfied by any two point set: being Luzin, Sierpiński and Bernstein set. We also consider natural generalizations of two point sets, namely: partial two point sets and n point sets for n = 3, 4, …, ?₀, ?₁. We obtain consistent results connecting partial two point sets and some combinatorial properties (e.g. being an m.a.d. family).     

二次曲线与其任意两条切线所围面积为定常值的问题研究

本文得到了二次曲线的任意两条相交切线与曲线本身围成的面积如果为定常值，则切线交点的轨迹仍为同类型二次曲线．又若给定两条同类的二次曲线，由其中一条上的每一点向另一条引出两条切线，则这两条切线与另一条曲线围成的面积为定常值．     

Strong Convergence of an Inexact Proximal Point Algorithm for Equilibrium Problems in Banach Spaces

We develop an inexact proximal point algorithm for solving equilibrium problems in Banach spaces which consists of two principal steps and admits an interesting geometric interpretation. At a certain iterate, first we solve an inexact regularized equilibrium problem with a flexible error criterion to obtain an axillary point. Using this axillary point and the inexact solution of the previous iterate, we construct two appropriate hyperplanes which separate the current iterate from the solution set of the given problem. Then the next iterate is defined as the Bregman projection of the initial point onto the intersection of two halfspaces obtained from the two constructed hyperplanes containing the solution set of the original problem. Assuming standard hypotheses, we present a convergence analysis for our algorithm, establishing that the generated sequence strongly and globally converges to a solution of the problem which is the closest one to the starting point of the algorithm.     

Nonlinear behavior for nanoscale electrostatic actuators with Casimir force

The influence of Casimir force on the nonlinear behavior of nanoscale electrostatic actuators is studied in this paper. A one degree of freedom mass-spring model is adopted and the bifurcation properties of the actuators are obtained. With the change of the geometrical dimensions, the number of equilibrium point varies from zero to two. Stability analysis shows that one equilibrium point is Hopf point and the other is unstable saddle point when there are two equilibrium points. We also obtain the phase portraits, in which the periodic orbits exist around the Hopf point, and a homoclinic orbit passes through the unstable saddle point.     

ON THE EXISTENCE,MULTIPLICITY AND UNIQUENESS OF POSITIVE SOLUTION FOR A THIRD ORDER TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

The existence, multiplicity and uniqueness of positive solutions of a third order two point boundary value problem are discussed with the help of two fixed point theorems in cones, respectively.     

On a class of quadratic programs

This paper considers a class of quadratic programs where the constraints ae linear and the objective is a product of two linear functions. Assuming the two linear factors to be non-negative, maximization and minimization cases are considered. Each case is analyzed with the help of a bicriteria linear program obtained by replacing the quadratic objective with the two linear functions. Global minimum (maximum) is attained at an efficient extreme point (efficient point) of the feasible set in the solution space and corresponds to an efficient extreme point (efficient point) of the feasible set in the bicriteria space. Utilizing this fact and certain other properties, two finite algorithms, including validations are given for solving the respective problems. Each of these, essentially, consists of solving a sequence of linear programs. Finally, a method is provided for relaxing the non-negativity assumption on the two linear factors of the objective function.     

Singular Points Near an X_0-breaking Double Singular Fold Point in Z_2-symmetric Nonlinear Equations

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