重铬酸钾容量法测定矾土中铁的改进

对矾土中三氧化二铁的测定一般用 EDTA或重铬酸钾容量法 ,较低含量的铁采用邻二氮杂菲或磺基水杨酸光度法。本文研究了以氯代磺酚 S为指示剂 ,二氯化锡还原铁 ,二苯胺磺酸钠为指示剂 ,用重铬酸钾标准溶液滴定 ,消除了汞对环境的污染。本法还适用于粘土、高铝等耐火材料的分析。1　试验部分1 .1　主要试剂混合熔剂 :将碳酸钾 0 .566份与碳酸钠 0 .434份与无水四硼酸钠 1份混合均匀 ,装入磨口瓶中备用。铁标准溶液 :1 mg· ml-1,光谱纯氧化铁配制。硫 -磷混合酸 :取浓硫酸 1 50 ml,缓慢倒入盛有70 0 ml水的烧杯中 ,加入浓磷酸 1 50 ml,混匀…     

重铬酸钾法测定全铁含量的实验改进

针对重铬酸钾滴定法测定全铁含量实验中的不足之处进行了改进,探索出一种基于SnCl₂-I₂-AgCl预处理的无汞测铁方法,改进后的实验涉及四大化学平衡理论知识,方法具有更好的重现性、环境友好、成本低,取得了良好的教学效果。     

硫铁矿烧渣制备氧化铁黄和氧化铁红

对利用硫铁矿烧渣制备氧化铁黄和氧化铁红进行了研究。考察了影响硫铁矿烧渣还原、酸溶、中和、氧化等过程的各种因素。结果表明,在适宜的条件下,利用烧渣可以制备出用做颜料的氧化铁黄和氧化铁红。     

硫铁硫烧渣制备氧化铁黄和氧化铁红

对利用硫铁矿烧渣制备氧化铁黄和氧化铁红进行了研究。考察了影响硫铁矿烧渣还原、酸溶、中和、氧化等过程的各种因素。结果表明，在适宜的条件下，利用烧渣可以制备出用做颜料的氧化铁黄和氧化铁红。     

重铬酸钾容量法测定铁矿石中全铁的方法改进

选用三氯化钛-重铬酸钾-中性红指示剂容量法,通过对方法的改进,对温度、溶样酸、酸介质、指示剂及共存离子消除的不同条件实验的对比研究,优化了无汞测定全铁的分析方法,实验表明,方法的相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.16%,对国家标准物质测定结果与推荐值基本一致,参加中实国金比对Z比分数小于2,测定结果满意。     

钒渣中二氧化钛的容量法测定

本文报道钒渣中测定二氧化钛的硫酸高铈容量法，在盐酸－硫酸混酸介质中，控制磷酸浓度大于３．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，在用铝片还原Ｔｉ（Ⅳ）时可以消除大量钒的干扰，方法用于实际试样分析，结果较好。     

重铬酸钾标准法测定化学需氧量的改进

重铬酸钾标准法测定水样的COD存在耗时长、汞盐二次污染和氯离子干扰等缺陷。通过提高反应的酸度、加入硫酸银催化剂等对该测定方法进行改进,改进后的方法操作简便,与标准方法相比,测定结果的相对误差在±5%以内,回收率为96.3%～100.3%。     

硫铁矿渣中提取铁及其在纳米α-FeOOH制备中的应用

硫铁矿烧渣;碳酸盐法;硫铁矿渣中提取铁及其在纳米α-FeOOH制备中的应用     

硫酸烧渣氰化法提金前的氨水预处理

硫酸烧渣 (以下简称烧渣 )的综合利用 ,在国外已有专利技术 ,而国内对其综合利用的研究与开发还很不深入 ,目前仅以 2 0～ 30元 /Ｔ的价格卖给水泥厂烧制水泥 ,其有效价值未得到充分的利用。从烧渣中提取黄金是其综合利用的一项重要内容 ,在黄金的工业生产中以氰化法的工艺最为成熟 ,生产成本也最低。但烧渣中含有较高的Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ ,若不预先将其除去而直接进行氰化浸出 ,则每吨烧渣将消耗 1 5～ 1 8ｋｇＮａＣＮ。仅此一项 ,将会导致亏损。Ｃｕ的存在不仅增加ＮａＣＮ的消耗量 ,而且还会使Ａｕ的氰化浸率严重下降。国内在处理富含黄铜矿的…     

重铬酸钾滴定法连续测定钛铁矿中二氧化钛及总铁

在焊条生产中还原钛铁矿与钛铁矿的用量很大 ,对于其中二氧化钛及总铁的测定一般都用高锰酸钾、重铬酸钾联测 [1] ,而高锰酸钾标准溶液的配制繁琐及其溶液不稳定 ,需经常标定 ,为了避免以上麻烦 ,本文提出了用重铬酸钾滴定法连续测定二氧化钛及总铁。本法快捷简便准确 ,分析结果满意。1　方法原理试样以焦硫酸钾熔融酸浸 ,在适当的硫酸和盐酸溶液中 ,隔绝空气条件下 ,用铝箔将四价钛还原为三价 ,同时把三价铁还原为二价 ,在二氧化碳气体保护下 ,以钨酸钠作指示剂滴定钛 ,然后以二苯胺磺酸钠作指示剂滴定铁。2　主要试剂铝箔 :纯度不低于 99.…     

Dispersion analysis of triclinic K2Cr2O7

Polarized IR-reflection spectra of a single crystal of K₂Cr₂O₇ were recorded at near normal incidence. Dispersion analysis was applied, taking fully into account the triclinic symmetry of the crystal and the measuring conditions, to determine the oscillator parameters. The oscillator parameters and the dielectric background tensor were proven valid by comparison between measured and based on these parameters modeled spectra of a randomly oriented polycrystalline sample.     

Polymerization of aniline derivatives by K2Cr2O7 and production of Cr2O3 nanoparticles

Oxidative polymerization of aniline, anthranilic acid, and aniline‐co‐anthranilic acid by potassium dichromate Cr(VI) as an oxidant in acidic medium was investigated. In this study, the polymerization process of aniline, o‐anthranilic acid as well as aniline/o‐anthranlic acid using K₂Cr₂O₇ produced, coordinated Cr(III)/polyaniline (PANI), Cr(III)/polyanthranilic acid (PAA) and Cr(III)/poly aniline‐co‐anthranilic acid (PANAA). The mechanism of polymerization reaction in the presence of dichromate was hypothesized. The precursor chromium doped polymers were characterized by TGA, FT‐IR, UV‐visible, XRD analyses. Cr₂O₃ nanoparticles size were determined using TEM analysis. The calcinations process of synthesized chromium doped PANI, PAA and PANAA yields Cr₂O₃ nanoparticles 26%, 31%, and 34% wt. respectively. Rhombohedral phase of Cr₂O₃ particles in the range from 33 to 61 nm was produced from chromium/polyanthranilic acid (PAA) and chromium/poly(aniline‐co‐anthranilic acid) PANAA. UV‐ visible analysis showed that optical band gaps (E_g) of doped poly aniline and its derivatives are in the range from1.55 to 1.80 using Tacu's law. The band gap values reveal that the doped chromium emeraldine base can be used as semiconductor materials. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

β‐K2Cr2O7

The monoclinic modification of dipotassium dichromate, β‐K₂Cr₂O₇, has been synthesized in the K₂Cr₂O₇–H₂O system. The structure consists of K⁺ cations and Cr₂O₇^2? dimers. In contrast with triclinic α‐K₂Cr₂O₇ [Kuz'min, Ilyukhin, Kharitonov & Belov (1969). Krist.Tech. 4 , 441–461], the Cr₂O₇^2? groups in β‐K₂Cr₂O₇ have twofold crystallographic symmetry and are parallel to each other.     

On the changes induced by laser irradiation in CrO3 and K2Cr2O7 powders

Some results concerning the CO₂ laser induced changes in CrO₃ and K₂Cr₂O₇ powders, obtained from X-ray diffractograms and thermoanalytical curves are presented.     

Solubility in the system Na2Cr2O7 + 2NH4Cl ⇆ (NH4)2Cr2O7 + 2NaCl-H2O

The solubility in the water-salt quaternary reciprocal system Na₂Cr₂O₇ + 2NH₄Cl ⇆ (NH₄)₂Cr₂O₇ + 2NaCl-H₂O has been investigated for the first time at 25, 50, and 75°C. Using a formal analytical model, the boundaries of the phase fields have been determined, and the univariant lines and invariant points have been calculated. The experimental data have been used to calculate the temperature and concentration parameters of the circular isohydric process of potassium dichromate preparation with the participation of ammonium salts as intermediates.     

Effect of K2Cr2O7 Addition on Anodic Dissolution of NiS in Acid Sulfate and Ammonia Electrolytes

The depassivating effect of K₂Cr₂O₇ additions on the electrochemical dissolution of nickel sulfidein 0.5 M solutions of CuSO₄, Na₂SO₄, in 5.8 M NH₄OH was studied at 90°C.     

Metastable phase equilibria in the systems K2SO4 + K2B4O7 + H2O and KCl + K2B4O7 + H2O at 308.15 K

Experimental studies on the metastable solubilities and physicochemical properties (density and refractive index) in the ternary systems K₂SO₄ + K₂B₄O₇ + H₂O and KCl + K₂B₄O₇ + H₂O at 308.15 K were determined with the method of isothermal evaporation. According to the experimental results, the phase diagrams of the two ternary systems were plotted. In the phase diagrams, there are both two isotherm evaporation curves, one eutectic point corresponding to K₂SO₄ + K₂B₄O₇ · 4H₂O, and KCl + K₂B₄O₇ · 4H₂O, respectively. Both of the ternary systems belong to a simple eutectic type, and neither double salts nor solid solutions formed in the ternary systems. A comparison of the stable and metastable phase diagrams of the ternary systems K₂SO₄ + K₂B₄O₇ + H₂O and KCl + K₂B₄O₇ + H₂O shows that the supersaturated phenomenon of potassium borate tetrahydrate is significant and easier to appear the metastable behavior.