共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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戊二醛交联壳聚糖树脂的制备及其血液相容性研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以戊二醛为交联剂制备了交联壳聚糖树脂,讨论了合成过程中的诸多影响因素,得到了制备的最佳条件。对交联树脂的血要容性进行了研究。结果表明,树脂对人血清白蛋白的吸附量较低;经过处理后,其血液相容性得到一定程度的改善。 相似文献
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本文首先概述了医用高分子表面的表征方法。接着着力讨论材料和血液的相互作用,其中主要阐述目前血液相容性研究所涉及的内容和各种抗凝假设。最后具体介绍了几种常见医用高分子材料的表面特性。 相似文献
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羟乙基壳聚糖的合成及其与聚乳酸的相容性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以异丙醇为溶剂,碱化壳聚糖与2-氯乙醇反应制备了羟乙基壳聚糖,对产物的结构与性能进行了分析表征;然后以二甲基亚砜为溶剂,采用溶液共混法制备了一系列不同组成的壳聚糖/聚乳酸和羟乙基壳聚糖/聚乳酸复合膜,对两组分间的相容性进行了研究。结果表明,羟乙基化反应在-OH和-NH2上均有发生,壳聚糖单元糖环上的羟乙基取代度为2.46;改性后,壳聚糖结晶性能和起始热分解温度下降,溶解性能得到改善。复合膜的电镜结果显示,在壳聚糖/聚乳酸复合膜中,相分离现象显著存在,壳聚糖在聚乳酸基体中的分散不均匀,有团聚现象,随着壳聚糖含量增加,两组分间的相分离程度增大,团聚现象更为严重,当壳聚糖含量达到50%时,已难以制备完整的复合膜;与之相反,羟乙基壳聚糖/聚乳酸复合膜中两种组分之间的相容性有所改善,相分离现象不明显,并且,当羟乙基壳聚糖含量从10%增加到50%,复合膜中两种组分之间的相容性变化不大。 相似文献
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氧化石墨烯的官能团修饰可促进氧化石墨烯与生物体液、聚合物基体等不同环境的融合. 通过超声法制备了氧化石墨烯, 并利用化学改性的方法, 将氧化石墨烯表面的羟基和环氧基转变为羧基. 红外图谱上羧基化氧化石墨烯(GeneO-COOH)的羧基振动明显, 峰强增大. GeneO-COOH的主要失重表现为羧基官能团缩合以一个水分子的形态释放失去结构水[OH2]. 复钙动力学曲线随着GeneO-COOH的浓度增加, 曲线上升趋势由陡峭趋于平缓, 当浓度为1.25 μg/mL时复钙时间延长了11 min, 平台期OD值降低了8.14 %; 在0.5~100 μg/mL浓度范围内溶血率均<5 %. GeneO-COOH比GeneO在同等低浓度下的抗凝血性能有一定程度的改善, 主要是因为带负电的羧基可直接络合凝血因子. 因此, 羧基修饰氧化石墨烯是提高血液相容性的有效手段, 羧基化氧化石墨烯可作为潜在的生物医用材料的填料. 相似文献
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粘度法预测聚乙二醇/壳聚糖体系的相容性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
甲壳素在自然界的含量很大,仅次于纤维素,是一种颇具应用潜力的天然高分子.可由甲壳素经脱酸基化制得壳聚糖.由于其分子中存在氨基,因此能溶解干酸性水溶液中,并以聚电解质的形式存在,近来用壳聚糖制得的纤维膜应用于药物、食品等的分离和纯化、污水的处理,分离效果好,且不带入任何化学杂质.在壳聚糖纤维膜制作及与纤维的混纺过程中,都要探讨它与其它相应高聚物的相容性[1].我们以相容的壳聚糖(chitosan)/聚乙二醇(PEG)体系为例,采用粘度法讨论其分子间的相互作用,并预测它们的相容性.壳聚糖的基本结构为1实验部分1.1… 相似文献
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《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(3-4):489-498
Abstract Chitosan has been investigated as a non‐viral vector because it has several advantages such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low toxicity. However, low specificity and low transfection efficiency of chitosan as a DNA carrier need to be overcome prior to clinical trial. In this review paper, chemical modification of chitosan was tried in order to enhance cell specificity and transfection efficiency. Also, chemical modification of chitosan was performed to increase stability of chitosan/DNA complexes. 相似文献
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Preparation and Blood Compatibility of Oxidized-chitosan Films 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
YueDongYANG JiuGaoYU YongGuoZHOU PeiGuoLI 《中国化学快报》2005,16(7):991-994
Chitosan membrane was modified by the selective oxidization of chitosan molecules on its surface with NO2 gas. FTIR spectra indicated there were plenty of -COOH and -COO groups on the modified membrane surface. The SEM study showed the modified membrane surface was rough rather than smooth as chitosan membrane. All antithrombosis test, hemolysis test and blood cell morphology observation with SEM revealed that modified chitosan membranes have superior blood compatibility to chitosan. 相似文献
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Shigehiro Hirano Min Zhang Hideki Yamane Yoshiharu Kimura Kojiro Matsukawa Masuo Nakagawa 《Macromolecular bioscience》2003,3(10):620-628
The mono‐filaments (> 10 m in length) of chitosan and the blends of chitosan‐collagen, chitin‐collagen and chitin‐silk fibroin were wet‐spun. The mono‐filaments were chemically N‐modified with each of n‐fatty acid anhydrides, intra‐molecular carboxylic anhydrides, fragrant aldehydes and transition metal ions. The mono‐filament was aligned on a straight line with the mono‐filament of silk fibroin or poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), and a bundle of one to three mono‐filaments was coated with a medium of sericin (Se), chitosan or N‐acylchitosan to give rise to novel silk‐mimic filament composites. The filaments coated with a medium of sericin exhibited 26–27 denier for the titer, 2.46–3.36 gf · denier?1 for the tenacity and 11.8–25.0% for the elongation. The apparent density (denier · μm?1 in the filament diameter) of the filament composites was about 3–4 times higher than that of the mono‐filaments. Portion of fragrant aldehydes in Schiff's base was slowly hydrolyzed at room temperature by contacting with atmospheric moisture in the open air, and released from the fragrant filaments and composites. The filament composites coated with a chitosan medium were thrombogenic, and those coated with N‐acylchitosans were antithrombogenic.
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《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2014,7(5):741-746
In the current work some modification reactions have been conducted to modify Chitosan with some organic compounds, such as aldehydes and organic acids. On the other hand, different blends of Chitosan with some carbohydrates were prepared to obtain Chitosan derivatives of certain physical and chemical properties. The obtained products have been characterized with the necessary chemical and spectroscopic techniques. The efficiency of the obtained modified materials has been investigated for separation of metal ions and for water uptake. 相似文献
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Hitoshi Sashiwa Naoki Yamamori Yoshifumi Ichinose Junzo Sunamoto Sei‐ichi Aiba 《Macromolecular bioscience》2003,3(5):231-233
The Michael reaction of chitosan with acrylic acid was carried out successfully, even in water alone as the reaction medium. As a consequence of its good solubility in water, the reaction product, N‐carboxyethylchitosan, showed excellent biodegradable properties with standard activated sludge.
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