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1.
Low-lying and high-spin states of ^124 Cs are studied through the ^116 Sn(^11 B,3n)^124 Cs reaction at a beam energy of 45 MeV. Several new linking transitions are observed, including three transitions between the yrast and πh11/2 vd3/2 bands and two transitions between the yrast and πh11/2 v(d5/2, g7/2) bands. These transitions fix the excitation energy of the yrast band and its decay path, and confirm the existence of eight E1 finking transitions between the yrast and πh11/2 v(d5/2, 97/2) bands observed before. These E1 linking transitions infer the oetupole correlation in ^124Cs. The decay paths of the yrast band are investigated, and discrepancies in the level scheme of ^124Cs in the latest two studies are clarified. The reason for the discrepancies is discussed. A new decoupled band is established and temporarily assigned as the unfavored signature partner of πh11/2 vd3/2 configuration. 相似文献
2.
Electric-dipole allowed (El) and forbidden (E2, M1 and M2) transition probabilities of 4f for N+ 下载免费PDF全文
By applying systematically enlarged multi-configuration Dirac-Fock wavefunction, the transitions for electricdipole allowed (E1) and forbidden (E2, M1 and M2) lines are studied among 4f pair coupling and low-lying configurations for singly ionized nitrogen. Most important effects of relativity, electron correlation, the rearrangement of electron density, Breit interaction, and quantum electrodynamic effects are included in the computation. Then, allowed (E1) and forbidden (E2, M1 and M2) transition probabilities of 4f for N+ are obtained and compared with experimental results. Good agreement with available experimental results is found and most of the data of 4f are presented for the first time. 相似文献
3.
CHEN Xiao-Zhao LI Xiao-Ya LU Xiao-Fu 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(2):451-455
Based on the diquark model, we assume that the light scalar mesons are q^2q^-2 states rather than qq^-. The chiral effective Lagrangian for the light scalar meson is constructed, and the mass relations are obtained: the isotriplet (a0) and the isosinglet (f0) are the heaviest and are degenerate, the isodoublets (κ) are heavier and the other isosinglet (σ) is the lightest; and 2Mκ^2 = Mα0^2+ Mσ^2. Using experimental value for a0 and σ mass, we obtain Mκ=794 MeV, which is consistent with the experimental value. Then taking Г(a0^0 →ηπ^0) = 90 MeV and Г(f0→π^0π^0) = 20 MeV, we get the width of σ is: Г(σ0→π^+π^-)= 150 MeV. 相似文献
4.
Structural phase transition behaviour of ZnaSb3 and its substitutional compounds (Zn0.98M0.02)4Sb3 (M = Al,Ga and In) at low temperatures 下载免费PDF全文
Structural phase transitions of Zn4Sb3 and its substitutional compounds (Zn0.98M0.02)4Sb3 (M = Al, Ga and In) are investigated by electrical transport measurement and differential scanning calorimetry below room temperature. The results indicate that both β→α and α→α′ phase transitions of Zn4Sb3 are reversible and exothermic processes, which may be explained as that both the transitions originate from the ordering of the disordered interstitial Zn and vacancies in regular sizes. The derived activation energies of β→α and α→α′ phase transition processes for Zn4Sb3 are E1 = 3.9 eV and E2 = 4.1 eV, respectively. Although no remarkable influence on activation energy E2 is observed after Al doping, Al substitution for Zn causes E1 to increase to 4.6 eV, implying its suppression of βα transition to a great extent. Moreover, it is found that both βα and αα′ transitions are completely prohibited by substitution of either In or Ga for Zn in Zn4Sb3. The underlying mechanisms for these phenomena are discussed. 相似文献
5.
Electric-dipole allowed (E1) and forbidden (E2, M1 and M2)transition probabilities of 4f for N+ 下载免费PDF全文
By applying systematically enlarged multi-configuration Dirac-Fock wavefunction,the transitions for electricdipole allowed(E1) and forbidden(E2,M1 and M2) lines are studied among 4f pair coupling and low-lying configurations for singly ionized nitrogen.Most important effects of relativity,electron correlation,the rearrangement of electron density,Breit interaction,and quantum electrodynamic effects are included in the computation.Then,allowed(E1) and forbidden(E2,M1 and M2) transition probabilities of 4f for N+ are obtained and compared with experimental results.Good agreement with available experimental results is found and most of the data of 4f are presented for the first time. 相似文献
6.
Interacting Boson Model-2(IBM-2)is used to determine the Hamiltonian for Er nuclei.Fit values of parameters are used to construct the Hamiltonian,energy levels and electromagnetic transitions(B(E2),B(M1))multipole mixing ratios(δ(E2/M1))for some even-even Er nuclei and monopole transition probability are estimated.New ideas are used for counting bosons number at N=64 and results are compared with previous works. 相似文献
7.
The interacting boson model-3(IBM-3) has been used to study the energy levels and electromagnetic transitions for the nucleus 34 S.The main components of the wave function,isoscalar and isovector parts in the M1 and E2 transitions for low-lying states have been investigated.According to this study,the theoretical calculations are in agreement with experimental data,and the nucleus 34 S is in transition from U(5) to S U(3). 相似文献
8.
Radiation pressure and laser cooling of a three-level atom in a ladder configuration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Radiation pressure and laser cooling of a moving three-level ladder-type atom in bichromatic travelling fields are considered. The dependence of the force on parameters such as detunings, Rabi frequencies and spontaneous decay rates is calculated numerically and shown graphically, and analytical expressions for the force are obtained for some special parameter values. It is shown that the radiation pressure shows Doppler-shifted resonance peaks resulting respectively from one-photon and two-photon transitions. Using the present scheme, Doppler cooling of sodium exploiting the 3{}^2S_{1/2}-3{}^2P_{3/2}-3{}^2D_{5/2} cascade transitions is investigated. It is found that temperatures lower than the Doppler limit can be achieved. 相似文献
9.
This paper has observed linewidth narrowing of dark states in rubidium cell by using the Hanle configuration. The reduction of the coherent resonance width under the transition of ^87Rb Fg = 1 → Fe = 0 is observed and the qualitative explanation about its mechanism is presented. Multiple subnatural width dips are obtained with a linearly polarized laser beam for the transitions of ^87Rb Fg = 1→Fe = 0, 1, 2. The feature of negative and positive slope, namely dispersionlike feature, is observed in the transmitted light. 相似文献
10.
The high-energy electronic-impact excitation cross section is directly proportional to the generalized oscillators trength (GOS) of the target atom. The generalized oscillator strengths of helium atom from the ground state to the excited states (2^1S, 2^1P and 3^1D) are calculated using the updated R-matrix codes within the first Born approximation. Our calculation results are in good agreement with the previous theoretical and experimental results at high incident energies. In order to treat the bound-bound and bound-continuum transitions in a unified manner, the GOS density is defined based on the quantum defect theory. We calculate the GOS densities of ^1S, ^1p and ^1D charmels, namely the complete high-energy collision cross sections of electronic-impact excitations into all the n^1S, n^1P and n^1D excited states. In addition to high-energy excitation cross sections, a scheme to calculate the excitation cross sections for entire incident energy range is discussed. 相似文献
11.
Takaharu Otsuka 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,75(1-4):23-42
The M1 transitions between low-lying collective states are discussed from the viewpoint of the Proton-Neutron Interacting
Boson Model, with particular emphasis on the mixed-symmetry states. Mixed-symmetry 2+ states are studied for56Fe and54Cr in terms of realistic and large-scale shell-model calculations, including M1 properties. The Doorway-state character of
the mixed-symmetry 2+ state is proposed with examples in these nuclei. The possible candidate of the mixed-symmetry 2+ state in134Ba is analyzed based on recent experiment by Molnaret al. on M1 transitions. The M1 transitions from the quasi-γ to quasi-g bands in γ-unstable or O(6) nuclei are discussed next,
by taking Ba isotopes as an example. It is suggested that such M1 transitions are enhanced compared to axially symmetric nuclei
as an indication of softness towards proton-neutron incoherent motion in γ-unstable nuclei,i.e., mixture of mixed-symmetry states. A new mirror-type symmetry is introduced for γ-unstable nuclei, and the M1 selection rule
due to this symmetry is presented, making 4
2
+
→4
1
+
transition allowed but 3
1
+
→2
1
+
forbidden, for instance. 相似文献
12.
The M1-strength functions for transitions from the ground states of 136,138Ba and 140Ce to the states lying near the neutron binding energy Bn are calculated within the quasiparticle-phonon nuclear model. The calculated M1-strength functions describe well the relevant experimental data. It is shown that a notable enhancement of the M1-transitions is caused by the proximity of the maximum of the M1-resonance to Bn. As a result the intensities of the E1 and M1-transitions appear to be close to each other. 相似文献
13.
采用固相法制备了LiM(M=Ca, Sr, Ba)BO3 : Dy3+材料,并研究了材料的发光特性。LiM(M=Ca, Sr, Ba)BO3 : Dy3+材料的发射光谱均呈多峰发射,对应于Ca,Sr,Ba,其主发射峰分别是Dy3+的4F9/2→6H15/2(484,486,486 nm),6H13/2(577,578,578 nm)和6H11/2(668,668,666 nm)跃迁。监测黄色发射峰时,所得激发光 谱峰值位置相同,主激发峰分别为331,368, 397,433,462,478 nm,对应Dy3+的6H15/2→ 4D7/2,6P7/2,6M21/2,4G11/2,4I15/2和6F9/2跃迁。研究了敏化剂Ce3+及电荷补偿剂Li+、Na+和K+对LiM(M=Ca, Sr, Ba)BO3 : Dy3+材料发光强度的影响。结果显示:加入敏化剂Ce3+提高了材料的发光强度,发光强度最大处对应的Ce3+浓度为3%;加入电荷补偿剂Li+、Na+和K+后,材料的发光强度也得到了明显提高,但发光强度最大处对应的Li+、Na+和K+浓度不同,依次为4%、4%和3%。 相似文献
14.
Na Hyun Jo Qisheng Lin Manh Cuong Nguyen Udhara S. Kaluarachchi William R. Meier Soham Manni 《哲学杂志》2013,93(35):3317-3324
AbstractWe report the growth, structure and characterization of BaZnGa, identifying it as the sole known ternary compound in the Ba–Zn–Ga system. Single crystals of BaZnGa can be grown out of excess Ba–Zn and adopt a tI36 structure type. There are three unique Ba sites and three M = Zn/Ga sites. Using DFT calculations we can argue that whereas one of these three M sites is probably solely occupied by Ga, the other two M sites, most likely, have mixed Zn/Ga occupancy. Temperature-dependent resistivity and magnetization measurements suggest that BaZnGa is a poor metal with no electronic or magnetic phase transitions between 1.8 and 300 K. 相似文献
15.
用高温固相反应法合成了M_2Eu_xLn_(1-x)AlO_5(M=Ca,Sr,Ba,Ln=La,Lu,Gd)荧光粉,研究了荧光粉的发光性质。在紫外光和近紫外光激发下,样品的发射光谱由Eu~(3+)的5D0→7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)特征发射组成。其中Eu3+离子位于590 nm附近的5D0→7F1和位于620 nm附近的5D0→7F2跃迁发射的强度最强。荧光粉的激发光谱都是由O~(2-)-Eu~(3+)电荷迁移带和Eu~(3+)的f-f跃迁构成的。M_2Eu_xLa_(1-x)AlO_5(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)的O2--Eu~(3+)的电荷迁移带的峰位按Ca、Sr、Ba顺序向长波方向移动。研究了用La、Gd和Lu替代M_2Eu_xLn_(1-x)AlO_5中Ln的位置对样品发光的影响。给出了Eu~(3+)浓度对发光强度的影响。分析了M_2Eu_xLn_(1-x)AlO_5和M_2Eu_xLn_(1-x)AlO_5的荧光寿命。 相似文献
16.
Starting from the collective SD subspace of the shell model, we construct boson images of the hamiltonian and the M1 and M3 operators by using the OAI method. In the magnetic operators one-boson as well as two-boson terms are considered. Energy spectra and g-factors of 130,134Ba are well reproduced by this method. Relatively strong magnetic dipole and octupole transitions at Ex ~ 2 MeV are predicted. The M1 and M3 electron scattering form factors are calculated. It turns out that the magnetic dipole operator is mainly a one-body operator in boson space, whereas the magnetic octupole operator contains important two-boson terms, which give sizeable contributions to the excitation strengths. These two-boson terms tend to diminish the F-spin selectivity of M3 excitations. 相似文献
17.
采用固相法制备了绿色LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO3:Tb3+发光材料.测量结果显示材料均可被紫外(350~410 nm)光激发,发射绿光.研究了Tb3+浓度对材料发射光谱的影响,结果显示,随Tb3+浓度的增大,发射光谱峰位未发生变化,但其强度呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,即:存在浓度猝灭效应.加入电荷补偿剂Li+,Na+和K+提高了LiM(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)BO3:Tb抖材料的发射强度. 相似文献
18.
超巨磁电阻薄膜在光探测上的新应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
混合价态钙钛矿锰氧化物在外界温度变化和磁场作用下表现出巨大的磁电阻(colossal magnetoreslstance,简记为CMR)效应,引起了人们的广泛关注.由于CMR材料在传感器、探测器以及硬盘读出磁头等应用器件研发上极具潜力,科学家们对其进行了大量研究.文章在简单介绍CMR材料结构和机理的基础上,着重报道了作者利用CMR薄膜的激光感生热电电势(LITV)制备激光功率/能量探测器和利用电阻在室温附近的巨大变化研制光热辐射探测器(bolometer)方面的新进展. 相似文献
19.
20.
Multiphoton transitions in the Ba atom are experimentally studied in the presence of strong nonresonant radiation that additionally polarizes atoms in the ground state. It is found that the additionally induced polarization of Ba atoms leads to an increase in the probability of multiphoton transitions from this state. 相似文献