一种新的OFDM系统载波频偏估计算法

在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,频率偏移会破坏子载波间的正交性,降低整个系统的性能。在研究传统频偏估计算法的基础上,利用简单的实数训练序列,进行OFDM系统的载波频偏估计,只需要一个训练序列,就可以有效地在时域内同时对小数倍和整数倍的频率偏移进行估计。仿真结果表明,基于实数训练序列的载波频偏估计算法不仅方法简单,易于实现,而且可提高频偏估计精度。     

低复杂度的OFDM粗频偏估计算法

提出了一种低复杂度的OFDM粗频偏估计方法,这种方法综合利用单个OFDM训练符号中的相位信息和幅度信息,先通过一个能量滑动窗进行频偏搜索确定可能发生的频偏,然后再根据符号相位相关性进行判断。仿真结果表明,本算法在多径衰落信道下,与传统算法性能保持相当的同时具有运算量小的优点。     

MIMO-OFDM系统中基于虚子载波的低复杂度盲频偏估计

频偏估计是MIMO-OFDM系统设计的一个关键问题.本文在前人研究成果的基础上,提出了一种基于OFDM系统固有虚子载波结构的低复杂度载波频偏估计算法,不需要任何额外的导频(零或非零)资源,在小频偏范围内可以精确估计出频偏,在频偏范围较大时,可通过增加泰勒级数近似项和应用迭代机制继续获得很高的估计精度.     

基于CP-ESPRIT的MIMO-OFDM频偏估计算法

针对已有MIMO-OFDM盲同步算法需要较多接收数据的缺点,提出了一种基于循环前缀和ESPRIT思想的MIMO-OFDM频偏估计算法——CP-ESPRIT算法。算法利用接收信号中未被IBI污染的循环前缀和OFDM符号中相应的部分构造接收信号矩阵,然后利用ESPRIT方法求得频偏估计值。该算法只要一个符号就能估计频偏,且频偏估计范围为一个子载波宽度,可用于载波频偏精同步。仿真验证了算法的性能。     

基于FPGA实现的小数频偏估计算法

在OFDM通信系统的接收侧,由于多普勒效应引起的子载波频偏会导致子信道相互产生信道干扰,使系统性能急剧下降。针对这一问题,文章提出了一套基于FPGA的利用导频信息的小数频偏估计的实现方案。在保证频偏估计的精度的前提下,通过在运算过程中使用移位长除法和查表插值的方法,节省了硬件资源的利用。通过Modelsim对整个系统进行时序仿真验证,实验结果表明,系统中各模块工作良好,能够准确地估计频偏值,并且能满足系统性能需求。     

基于DVB-T的OFDM频偏估计算法及DSP实现

由于OFDM调制是基于载波间正交的调制方式,频偏存在会使载波间正交性破坏,进而影响解调和性能。基于DVB-T提出了一种基于时域和频域相结合的频偏估计算法并对性能进行了仿真分析,并结合项目实际给出了DSP实现方法,最后对DSP实现后的数据进行了星座图验证和项目最后ARM接收端接收数据的验证。结果表明此算法对解决DVB-T物理层的频偏非常有效。     

TD-SCDMA系统频偏估计算法

文章从估计范围、估计精度和运算复杂度等方面,对现有的5种频偏估计算法进行研究和仿真,给出了算法的选择依据和详细的分析结果.在此基础上,研究了利用差分相关法、基于TS0的Midamble码与SYNC-DL码的联合频偏估计算法,分析了估计范围和运算复杂度.通过仿真发现,该算法可以将频偏控制在±0.05×10-6之内,较好地实现了精确的频偏估计,解决了频偏估计精度不易提高的难题.     

基于迭代的FH-OFDM小数倍频偏估计算法

为了提高跳频正交频分复用（FH—OFDM）系统载波同步估计精度,提出了一种使用信道估计结果辅助,3次迭代的载波和定时估计算法。通过对接收信道噪声的估计确定门限逻辑,实现了高精度小数倍频偏估计。仿真结果表明,20dB信噪比时,在高斯白噪声下,新算法的估计精度高于基于循环前缀的算法10倍;在多径信道下,新算法的估计精度高于基于循环前缀的算法100倍;实验表明,使用该算法接收机性能优于基于循环前缀的算法。实验结果表明,该算法星座收敛较好。     

最大似然时偏估计算法对OFDM系统同步性能的改善

文章提出一种新的OFDM系统中的最大似然时偏估计算法，该算法在AWGN信道和多径衰落信道两种环境下与H．Minn的算法基于估计的均方误差进行了性能比较，通过比较，得出该算法不仅在高信噪比的情况下．而且在多径衰落环境下仍能保证较高的估计精度和较低的运算复杂度。     

DVB-T系统的频偏估计算法研究

介绍了DVB-T数字视频广播基本原理和系统结构。考虑到系统导频分布的特点,提出了一种新的基于导频和循环前缀的频偏估计方案,并对该算法进行了系统仿真,分析了仿真结果。     

基于遗传算法的OFDM高精度盲频偏估计器

针对正交频分复用系统频偏估计问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法的高精度盲频偏估计器。该算法首先将带载波间干扰的正交频分复用系统视为正交码分多址接入系统,将载波间干扰系数视为码分多址接入系统的扩频码,利用估计的载波频偏构造扩频码,进而重建接收信号;然后利用重建信号跟实际接收信号最小重建误差原则构造了盲频偏估计的代价函数,并设计了对应于遗传算法的适应度函数;最后利用遗传算法强大的并行搜索和全局寻优能力,通过最小化代价函数求得最佳频偏估值。仿真结果表明,所提算法具有较高的估计精度,低信噪比下性能显著,有效降低了时间复杂度,且不受频偏估计范围和信号调制类型的限制。     

一种零前缀OFDM系统的符号同步和载频估计算法

提出一种在零前缀正交频分复用(ZP-OFDM)系统中,估计符号定时和载波频偏的算法.算法根据ZP-OFDM系统的零前缀特性,利用双滑动窗口检测能量的分布来完成符号定时同步;同时,给出一种改进的平均法估计小数倍频率偏移.通过分析和仿真可以看出,无论是在白高斯噪声信道还是多径信道,具有一个训练符号的ZP-OFDM系统可以准确而有效的估计符号定时和频率偏差.     

Joint carrier frequency offset and channel estimation for OFDM systems with two receive antennas

Carrier frequency offset (CFO) in OFDM systems results in loss of channel orthogonality and hence degrades the system's performance. In this paper, we propose a new method for joint CFO/channel estimation for OFDM systems with two receive antennas. Our method avoids the complexity of full search methods in one or two dimensions. Using one training OFDM symbol and utilizing the knowledge of the structure of the inter‐channel interference that results from CFO, we develop a two‐stage estimation procedure. The first stage derives an initial CFO/channel estimate based on a one shot minimization step. The second stage refines this joint estimate by conducting a small CFO search in the vicinity of the initial estimate. This procedure provides CFO estimates over a full range of −N /2–N /2, (N : number of subcarriers), as well as the channel estimates. Computer simulations show an excellent performance that is very close to the Cramer–Rao lower bound and superior to some existing methods. The effect of antenna correlation on performance is also investigated through computer simulations, showing small performance degradation even at medium correlation coefficients (0.3–0.6). Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Block-wise frequency offset estimation scheme in MIMO-OFDM systems

This paper proposes a robust residual carrier frequency offset (CFO) tracking scheme with an extended estimation range, as well as an improved estimation performance in a multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system. An analytical expression for the mean square error (MSE) of the frequency synchronization scheme is reported, and simulation results are used to verify the theoretical analysis developed in this paper.     

A NOVEL INTEGER FREQUENCY OFFSET ESTIMATOR FOR OFDM

One of the principal disadvantages of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing （OFDM） is very sensitive to carrier frequency offset. The integer frequency offset has no effect on the orthogonality among the subcarriers, but it causes a circular shift and phase rotation of the received data symbols sequence, resulting in a Bit Error Rate（BER） of 0.5. In this paper, a novel integer frequency offset estimator for OFDM is derived based on maximum likelihood estimation technique and exploration of the differential relation between two consecutive OFDM data symbol sequences in frequency domain. Its performance is compared with the conventional method by computer simulations for the additive white Gaussian noise channel and a multipath fading channel. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed estimator is better than the conventional estimator.     

稳健的OFDM系统载波频率捕获算法

本文提山了一种新的应用于OFDM系统的载波频偏捕获算法。算法利用训练帧结构的循环重复性特点，剥离信道的影响和定时偏差的影响，完成频偏的捕获。同时本文算法训练帧既可以在时域添加，也可以在频域添加，增加了算法的灵活性。仿真结果表明，算法具有稳健，精度较高，计算量较少等优点。     

一种新的大载波频偏估计算法

基于卫星通信快速、准确捕获载波频率的需求,提出了一种根据反余弦函数的大载波频偏估计算法。通过详细的理论推导和仿真验证,表明了该算法抗噪声能力强、频偏估计范围大、估计精度高以及易于实现的良好性能。     

Low‐complexity joint detection of carrier frequency offset and sector cell index for LTE cellular system

In this paper, we propose a low‐complexity joint detection of sector cell index and integer carrier frequency offset for a long‐term evolution downlink system. In order to implement a low‐cost detection scheme, a primary synchronization signal used for joint parameter estimation is grouped into a number of subsets so that the pilots in each subset are strongly correlated. The estimation performance and the computational load of the proposed scheme are compared with those of the commonly used conventional detection scheme using a differential correlation to remove common channel effects. It is found that the proposed scheme can jointly detect the cell index and integer carrier frequency offset with higher accuracy and much lower complexity, compared with the conventional scheme. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种高效的OFDM载波频偏盲估计方法

针对正交频分复用（OFDM）系统,提出了一种低复杂度、高性能的载波频偏盲估计 方法。该方法充分利用载波频偏估计代价函数在一定区间内的单谷特性,采用黄金分割法搜 索载波频偏估计代价函数极值,从而大大降低其计算复杂度。最后对该方法和Tureli′s MU SIC-like(TML)载波频偏估计方法在加性高斯白噪声信道和多径信道环境下进行了仿真,结 果表明, 在同等条件下该方法的计算复杂度大大低于TML载波频偏估计方法。     

Joint channel and carrier frequency offset estimation for multi-user MIMO-OFDM uplink transmissions

This article proposes a new algorithm of joint channel and carrier frequency-offset OCCFO） estimation for multi-user multi-input and multi-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （MIMO-OFDM） systems. A least square （LS） channel estimation and a carrier frequency offset （CFO） correlation estimation are combined in this contribution. CFOs are generally estimated using training sequences in a special synchronization timeslot. In this contribution, CFO estimation is further improved by taking advantages of channel estimation based on pilot symbols in traffic timeslots. The CFOs can be first obtained from the primary channel estimation. And then, with the knowledge of the CFOs estimated, channel estimation can be enhanced greatly. Computer simulation results indicate that the proposed JCCFO scheme is of good performance. Besides, the computational complexity is low.