SORPTION BEHAVIOR AND MECHANISM OF SAMARIUM(III) ON AMINO METHYLENE PHOSPHONIC ACID RESIN

Sm(III) was quantitatively adsorbed by amino methylene phasphonic acid resin (APAR)in the medium of pH=5.0. The statically saturated sorption capacity is 251mg/g @ resin. Sm(III)adsorbed on APAR can be reductively eluted by 2.0mol/L HCl. The sorption rate constant is k2gs=1.35 ×1O-Ss-1. The sorption behavior of APAR for Sm(I) obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The enthalpy change △H° of sorption is 24.9k J/mol. The apparent activation energy is Ea= ll. 7kJ/mol.The sorption mechanism shows that the nitrogen and oxygen atoms of the functional group of APAR coordinated with Sm(Ⅲ) to form coordination bond.     

氨基膦酸树脂对汞的吸附性能及其机理

研究了Hg2+在氨基膦酸树脂上的吸附行为。结果表明:静态饱和吸附容量为 581.9mg/g树脂,用0.5mol/L的HCl和0.2~0.3mol/L的EDTA洗脱,洗脱率分别为:97%和99%以上;测得吸附热力学参数分别为: △H=8.45kJ/mol,△G=-3.02kJ/mol,△S= 38.5J/mol稫。等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式;表观活化能Ea=13.6kJ/mol,表观速率常数k298=2.46×10-5/s;树脂功能基与Hg2+的配位比为1∶1;并用化学和红外光谱的方法探讨了树脂对Hg2+的吸附机理。     

氨基膦酸螯合树脂吸附重稀土的研究

研究了重稀土在氨基膦酸树脂的吸附行为.试验结果表明,氨基膦酸树脂对重稀土的吸附在pH=5.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液时最佳;298K时静态饱和吸附容量为332mg/g干树脂;用2mol/L盐酸洗脱,洗脱率为91.2%;等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式;吸附反应中△H=10.76kJ/mol,表观速率常数k298=1.223×10-4s-1,表观活化能Ea=3.2kJ/mol.     

ADSORPTION OF SAMARIUM(III) ON DIGLYCOLAMIDIC ACID RESIN

1.INTRODUCTIONThesynthesis,characterizationandsorptionpropertyofpolymericmaterialshavebeenstudiedbytheauthorsandotherresearchersinrecentyears[1~9].Diglycolamidicacidresin(DAAR)isanovelpolymericmaterialwhichcontainsafunctionalgroup[-N(CH2COOH)2].Itnotonlypossessesprotonthatcanexchangewithcation,butalsooxygenatomsthatcancoordinatedirectlywithmetalions.SoDAARcanbewidelyusedinthesorptionofmetalions.Inthisarticle,thesorptionpropertiesofDAARforSm(III)wereinvestigated.Somebasicsorption…     

ADSORPTION OF MACROPOROUS PHOSPHONIC ACID RESIN FOR INDIUM

1. INTRODUCTION The research papers about synthesis characterization and adsorption property of polymeric materials have been reported in recent years [1~8]. Macroporous phosphonic acid resin (PAR) is a novel polymeric material which contains a functional group of [-PO(OH)2]. It has quite a lot of advantages such as high adsorption capacity, easy regeneration and convenient operation. PAR can be effectively used in the adsorption of metal ions. So far, however, there is no report abo…     

ADSORPTION OF SAMARIUM(Ⅲ) ON DIGLYCOLAMIDIC ACID RESIN

The sorption behavior and mechanism of a novel chelate resin, diglycolamidic acid resin(DAAR), for Sm(Ⅲ) were investigated. The optimal sorption condition of DAAR for Sm(Ⅲ) is pH=6.0 in HAc-NaAc medium. The statically saturated sorption capacity is 190mg/g resin at 298K.The Sm(Ⅲ) adsorbed on DAAR can be ehuted reaching 100% by 0.5～2.0mol/L HCl used as eluant.The resin can be regenerated and reused without apparent decrease of sorption capacity. The apparent sorption rate constant is k29s= 1.96 × 10-5 s-1. The apparent activation energy is 26k J/mol.The sorption behavior of DAAR for Sm(Ⅲ) obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The thermodynamic sorption parameters, enthalpy change △H of DAAR for Sm(Ⅲ) is 16. 9kJ/mol. The molar coordination ratio of the functional group of DAAR to Sm (Ⅲ) is 3. The sorption mechanism of DAAR for Sm(Ⅲ)was examined by using chemical method and IR spectrometry. The coordination bond was formed between oxygen atoms in the functional group of DAAR and Sm(Ⅲ).     

大孔膦酸树脂吸附镧的研究

本文测定了大孔膦酸树脂对La3 的吸附容量，介质pH、温度、吸附时间等因素对吸附的影响。测得吸附速率常数K298＝7．64×10－5S－1，树脂功能基与La3 的络合比为3：1，用化学及红外光谱等方法，得到大孔磷酸树脂吸附La3 的基本参数及其机理。     

STUDIES ON THE SORPTION OF MACROPOROUS PHOSPHONIC ACID RESIN FOR LANTHANUM

Thesynthesischaracterizationsorptionbehaviorandmechanismofchelateresinfornoblemetalions[1,2]andlanthanum[3]havebeenpublishedbytheauthorandhiscoworkers.Macroporousphosphonicacidresin(PAR)containsafunctionalgroup[-PO(OH),],whichpossessnotonlyprotonthatcanexchangewithcanon,butalsoanoxygenatomoffunctionalgroupthatcancoordinatedirectlywithmetal.Inrecentyears,muchresearchhasbeenmadeonusingPAR[4-7].adsorbingcertainmetalions.Inthispaper,thesorptionpropertiesofPARforLa(III)wereinvestigated.Aloto…     

ADSORPTION OF MACROPOROUS PHOSPHONIC ACID RESIN FOR INDIUM

The adsorption kinetics and mechanism of a nrovel chelate resin, macroporous phosphonic acid resin (PAR) for In(Ill) were investigated Tile statically saturated adsorption capacity is 216mg·g^-1resin at 298K in HAc-NaAc medium. Tire apparent adsorption rate constant is k298=4.84×10^-5 s^-1. Tile adsorption behavior of PAR for In(Ill) obeys the Freundlich isotherm. The thermodynamic adsorption parameters, enthalpy change △H, free energy change △G and entropychange △S of PAR for In(Ⅲ) are 11.5kmol, -12.6kJmol and 80.8Jmol.K, respectively. The apparent activation energy is Ea=3.5k.l/mol. Tire molar coordination ratio of the functional group of PAR to In(Ⅲ) is about 3:1.     

低浓度下离子交换树脂吸附氨基酸的机理

详细地研究了在低浓度下, 酸(碱)式或盐式强酸性阳离子和强碱性阴离子交换树脂吸附氨基酸的机理·结果表明, 氨基酸通过离子交换、离子转移和物理吸附等三种机理被离子交换树脂吸附。     

Studies on Adsorption Behavior and Mechanism of Copper（ Ⅱ ） onto Amino Methylene Phosphonic Acid Resin

IntroductionThe adsorption ability of the functional poly-mer used to enrich metal ions is strong and the op-eration of the functional polymer is convenient.The polymer having adsorbed metal ions can be re-covered by means of an acid or an alkaline solutionand the recovered polymeric material can bereused.The adsorption ability of the polymer withvarious functional groups is different for differentmetals.Because nucleophilic atoms such as oxy-gen,nitrogen,sulphur and phosphorous atoms cancoord…     

氨基膦酸树脂对钕(Ⅲ)的吸附性能

研究了氨基膦酸树脂对钕(Ⅲ)的吸附行为。当pH=5.70时,氨基膦酸树脂对钕(Ⅲ)的静态饱和吸附容量为199.74 mg/g,用1moL/L HCl溶液可以定量洗脱,当T=298 K时,表观吸附速率常数为1.68×10~(-4)s~(-1),吸附热力学参数△H=60.68 kJ/mol,△G=-14.91 kJ/mol,△S=253.65 J/(mol·K),等温吸附服从Freundlich曲线,氨基膦酸树脂功能基与钕(Ⅲ)的配位比为2:1。用红外光谱探讨了氨基膦酸树脂与钕(Ⅲ)的成键情况。     

SORPTION OF PHENOL ONTO GEL-TYPE CROSSLINKED POLYSTYRENEISOCYANURIC ACID RESIN

I INTRODUCTIONIn our previous work, three series of macroporous hydrogen-bonding adsorbents have beenstudied, which were adsorbents with hydrogen donator, adsorbents with hydrogen acceptor, andadsorbents with both hydrogen donator and acceptor if-31. If a gel-type resin with hydrogendonator and/or acceptor contacts with a compound with hydrogen acceptor and/Or donatof, canthe gel-type resin sorb the compound based on of hydrogen bonding? Here we report the sorptionof phenol onto gel-type …     

氨基修饰超高交联树脂对单宁酸的吸附行为及机理研究

选用单宁酸作为天然有机酸中典型中分子、高水溶性有机酸,系统研究了氨基修饰超高交联树脂对单宁酸的吸附行为和机理.吸附等温线表明氨基修饰超高交联树脂WJN-08对单宁酸有较高的吸附容量,其静态饱和吸附量比传统商业吸附剂高15%以上;吸附表面分析表明离子键、π-π共轭作用和阳离子-π键是重要吸附作用力;吸附热力学试验表明树脂WJN-08吸附单宁酸是化学吸附主导,吸附焓变在20~22 kJ mol-1;吸附动力学试验表明树脂WJN-08吸附单宁酸速率同时受控于颗粒内扩散和膜扩散过程.动态小柱吸附-脱附实验表明树脂WJN-08对单宁酸有较好的吸附-脱附性能,饱和吸附量和穿透吸附量分别为24.43 mg g-1和19.56 mg g-1,脱附率为98.6%。     

三乙醇胺交联聚硅氧烷树脂对羧酸吸附性能研究

本文研究了甲酸、乙酸、丙酸和戊酸在三乙醇胺交联聚硅氧烷树脂上的吸附行为。通过其吸附速度、吸附等温线的研究,得出甲酸和乙酸在该树脂上以单分子吸附为主,丙酸和戊酸以多分子吸附为主,而且吸附的强弱与羧酸的解离有关,解离越强吸附越弱,反之,吸附越强。     

氨基酸螯合吸附树脂对苯酚的吸附行为研究

合成了一种L-酪氨酸修饰的螯合吸附树脂(AJS-02),并与超高交联树脂NDA-150作对比,研究了其对苯酚的吸附和脱附行为.静态实验结果表明,在研究的浓度范围内,吸附平衡数据符合Langmuir等温吸附方程且吸附为放热过程.溶液的初始浓度为100 mg/L、吸附温度为288 K时,苯酚在AJS-02和NDA-150上的平衡吸附量分别为76.98和91.97 mg/g,苯酚在两种树脂上的吸附是比表面积和表面官能团共同作用的结果.动力学数据表明吸附动力学符合液膜扩散方程和颗粒内扩散方程,液膜扩散为吸附速率的主要控制步骤.动态吸附-脱附实验表明,AJS-02树脂对苯酚的动态穿透吸附量和饱和吸附量分别为5.26×10-2和6.60×10-2mmol/mL,采用95%乙醇作脱附剂,脱附率可达91.5%以上.     

以弱碱性树脂处理CLT酸废水的研究

筛选得大孔弱碱性阴离子交换树脂D301R进行CLT酸吸附分离研究．考察了pH值、温度，时间等因素对吸附分离性能的影响。在适宜的工艺条件下CLT酸母液的CODcr的去除率达96％以上，且处理后出水CODcr低于100mg／L,同时也进行了柱动态吸附和洗脱再生实验。结果表明，以D301R树脂可有效的去除CLT酸废水中的CODcr，且以NaOH为洗脱剂可实现树脂的再生。     

树脂吸附法纯化赤霉素

对比了几种大孔吸附树脂对赤霉素发酵液的吸附、解吸性能,实验发现,自制R4树脂的动态饱和吸附容量高达58.38mg/g干树脂,自制R5树脂的动态饱和吸附容量高达96.46mg/g干树脂,R5树脂的吸附容量明显高于R4,这与树脂的比表面积一致.50%(VIV)甲醇水溶液具有较好的解吸性能,收率高达95%以上,经过树脂一步吸附-解吸,赤霉素的浓度可平均提高5倍以上,集中收集最高可提高15倍以上,这对于工业化生产中,赤霉素的进一步结晶析出具有重要意义.     

D160大孔吸附树脂对染料木黄酮吸附性能的研究

研究了D160大孔吸附树脂对染料木黄酮的吸附性能.结果表明,在pH4.00时,该树脂对染料木黄酮有较好的吸附性能;静态饱和吸附容量为64.5mg/g树脂;用95%乙醇溶液作解吸剂,二次累计解吸率接近100%;表现速率常数k298=1.01×10-4s-1;测得吸附热力学参数分别为:△H=32.2kJ/mol,△S=119J/(mol·K),△G288=-2.03kJ/mol,△G298=-3.22kJ/mol,△G308=4.41kJ/mol.等温吸附服从Freundlich和Langmuir等温吸附规律;研究还表明,提高振荡频率对吸附有利.     

氨基膦酸树脂对镱的吸附及机理

氨基膦酸树脂 ( APAR)对镱 ( )的吸附在 p H=5 .1时最佳。静态饱和吸附容量为 2 75 mg/g千树脂 ;用 3.0～ 4.0 mol· L- 1HCl能还原洗脱。测得吸附速率常数k2 98=9.5 7× 1 0 - 6 s- 1,等温吸附服从 Freundlich经验式 ,吸附热力学函数△ H0 =1 7.6k J· mol- 1。吸附机理表明 ,APAR功能基上的 N、O与 Yb3+发生配位键合 ,配位摩尔比为 2∶ 1