共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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平头弹穿透间隙式双层靶的穿甲模式 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
平头弹贯穿单层金属靶,随着靶厚的增加和弹速的增高,穿甲模式均可能由剪切冲塞向绝热剪切冲塞转换。因此,对于双层或多层靶的穿甲,其不同层的靶板失效模式可能是不同的。本文中对相关的平头弹穿甲Weldox 700E单层及双层间隙式钢靶的实验数据进行分析,讨论其穿甲模式。弹速较高时,贯穿第1层靶发生绝热剪切失效,弹速降低,贯穿第2层靶板发生绝热剪切失效或剪切冲塞失效, 最终失效模式为绝热剪切和剪切冲塞混杂。 相似文献
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长杆弹对钛合金靶的冲塞实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对长杆钢弹撞击钛合金靶的绝热剪切冲塞进行了实验研究。观测了初始弹速、弹长和靶厚对于绝热剪切冲塞、靶板塑性弯曲动态响应、弹头局部塑性变形和穿靶后弹体(塞子)剩余速度等的影响。将实验结果与基干热粘塑性双参量失稳理论的绝热剪切冲塞过程的二维数值模拟预示结果进行了比较,两者令人满意地符合,表明在绝热剪切冲塞过程研究中考虑应变率和应变相关的绝热剪切破坏准则以及弹靶耦合效应的重要性。 相似文献
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A3钢钝头弹撞击45钢板破坏模式的数值分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
不同速度范围内的A3钢钝头弹撞击45钢靶板分别表现为泰勒撞击、向日葵型花瓣帽形失效和靶板冲塞穿甲等3种不同的破坏模式,利用LS-DYNA对这种复杂的破坏机理和相应的影响因素进行了数值模拟研究。采用Johnson-Cook强度模型和累积损伤失效模型描述弹靶材料的力学性能,并考虑了塑性变形的绝热温升效应。数值模拟再现了不同破坏模式的失效过程,得到了与实验一致的结果。研究还指出,弹靶的冲塞穿甲实际是在高速撞击下,弹体发生花瓣帽形变形失效后继续穿甲靶板的后续结果。 相似文献
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针对绝热剪切形成时由于变形高度局域化,塑性功产生的热导致局部高温,有时会伴随动态再结晶(DRX)的现象,采用一种考虑动态再结晶过程的绝热剪切破坏准则,利用有限元方法模拟了Arne工具钢平头弹冲塞Weldox 460 E钢靶板的实验.数值模拟揭示了剪切带产生、传播的过程,温度分布情况表明在绝热剪切带中具备动态再结晶形成的... 相似文献
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在轻气炮上进行了卵形头、平头及半球形头杆弹正撞击等厚接触式双层靶的实验,得到了这几种
结构的剩余速度-初始速度曲线及弹道极限速度,研究了叠层顺序对靶体抗侵彻性能的影响。实验表明:叠层
顺序对双层靶体抗侵彻性能的影响与弹体头部形状密切相关。对于平头和半球形头弹,厚板在前、薄板在后
的靶体的弹道极限速度高于相反叠层顺序的靶体的弹道极限速度;但是对于卵形头弹,薄板在前、厚板在后的
靶体的弹道极限速度高于相反叠层顺序的靶体的弹道极限速度。叠层顺序对靶体弹道极限速度的影响主要
通过改变靶板的失效形式和靶板间的作用力实现。 相似文献
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为研究高硬度钢板抗不同着角钨球的侵彻性能及破坏模式,通过弹道枪进行了?8 mm、?11 mm钨合金球形破片以0°、20°、40°着角撞击厚度为6 mm、8 mm的高硬度钢板试验,得到了极限贯穿速度v50;分析了钨球轴向径向变形及靶板失效模式与撞击速度的关系,发现高硬度钢板失效模式主要为压缩开坑破坏和沿厚度方向剪切破坏。采用有限元方法对试验进行了模拟,验证了数值模型及参数的合理性,并运用数值模拟方法研究了撞击着角对靶板吸能模式影响,结合试验数据,修正已有极限贯穿速度计算公式。结果表明:随侵彻着角增大,极限贯穿速度提高,且着角越大,极限贯穿速度增长越快;随着角增大,靶板吸能模式逐渐由压缩开坑向剪切冲塞过渡,且着角大于50°时,剪切冲塞耗能将超过压缩开坑耗能;修正后极限贯穿速度计算公式适用范围更广、精度更高,具有较好工程应用价值。 相似文献
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为研究IN718镍基高温合金在高速冲击作用下的抗侵彻能力,采用直径为5 mm的304不锈钢球形弹丸,利用二级轻气炮试验装置对IN718靶板进行了一系列弹道冲击试验。通过高速摄像机进行拍摄,弹丸的入射速度范围为548.2~1 067.0 m/s。对弹丸的剩余速度进行了测量和分析,并对弹道极限速度进行了验证,观察了靶板的变形和破坏模式以及弹孔直径。结果表明:在试验冲击范围之内,随着冲击速度的升高,靶板的变形模式由撕裂破坏到剪切破坏转变,靶板的穿甲破坏模式与冲击速度密切相关;靶板能量吸收效率随弹丸初始动能的增加而降低,且趋于常值0.7;靶板变形挠度随着冲击速度的升高呈减小趋势,且最大变形挠度出现在弹道极限附近;靶板正面和背面所形成的弹孔直径均随着冲击速度的升高而增大,且背面所形成的弹孔直径大于前面所形成的弹孔直径。 相似文献
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One of the most intricate problems in terminal ballistics is the physics underlying penetration and perforation. Several penetration modes are well identified, such as petalling, plugging, spall failure and fragmentation (Sedgwick, 1968). In most cases, the final target failure will combine those modes. Some of the failure modes can be due to brittle material behavior, but penetration of ductile targets by blunt projectiles, involving plugging in particular, is caused by excessive localized plasticity, with emphasis on adiabatic shear banding (ASB).Among the theories regarding the onset of ASB, new evidence was recently brought by Rittel et al. (2006), according to whom shear bands initiate as a result of dynamic recrystallization (DRX), a local softening mechanism driven by the stored energy of cold work. As such, ASB formation results from microstructural transformations, rather than from thermal softening. In our previous work (Dolinski et al., 2010), a failure criterion based on plastic strain energy density was presented and applied to model four different classical examples of dynamic failure involving ASB formation. According to this criterion, a material point starts to fail when the total plastic strain energy density reaches a critical value. Thereafter, the strength of the element decreases gradually to zero to mimic the actual material mechanical behavior.The goal of this paper is to present a new combined experimental–numerical study of ballistic penetration and perforation, using the above-mentioned failure criterion. Careful experiments are carried out using a single combination of AISI 4340 FSP projectiles and 25[mm] thick RHA steel plates, while the impact velocity, and hence the imparted damage, are systematically varied. We show that our failure model, which includes only one adjustable parameter in this present work, can faithfully reproduce each of the experiments without any further adjustment.Moreover, it is shown that the most common failure criterion based on a critical strain is simply inadequate to reproduce the results, due to the linear nature of the damage evolution. The advantages of the energy-based failure criterion are discussed in detail. 相似文献
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A.G. Odeshi S. Al-ameeri S. Mirfakhraei F. Yazdani M.N. Bassim 《Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics》2006,45(1):18-24
Deformation and failure mechanism in quench-hardened AISI 4340 steel under ballistic impact is investigated. The influence of microstructure on damage evolution is also evaluated. Strain localization and shear failure along adiabatic shear bands are the dominant deformation and failure mechanisms. The time and critical strain for the commencement of strain localization is influenced by strain rate and microstructure. The microstructure of the steel sample also influenced the type of adiabatic shear bands formed during impact. Failure mechanism involves nucleation of micro-voids, which clusters to form bigger pores. Extremely fine micro-cracks are initiated adjacent to the pores and in shear flow direction along the shear bands. These micro-cracks become interconnected and grow to macro-cracks, which cause fracture of some of the investigated cylindrical steel samples under impact. The susceptibility of the adiabatic shear bands to cracking increases with decreasing tempering temperature of the steel. 相似文献
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Oblique perforation of thick metallic plates by rigid projectiles with various nose shapes is studied in this paper. Two perforation mechanisms, i.e., the hole enlargement for a sharp projectile nose and the plugging formation for a blunt projectile nose, are considered in the proposed analytical model. It is shown that the perforation of a thick plate is dominated by several non-dimensional numbers, i.e., the impact function, the geometry function of projectile, the non-dimensional thickness of target and the impact obliquity. Explicit formulae are obtained to predict the ballistic limit, residual velocity and directional change for the oblique perforation of thick metallic plates. The proposed model is able to predict the critical condition for the occurrence of ricochet. The proposed model is validated by comparing the predictions with other existing models and independent experimental data.The English text was polished by Keren Wang 相似文献
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为探讨破片高速侵彻中厚背水钢板的剩余特性,通过弹道实验,分析了弹体和靶板的破坏模式,比较了破片侵彻垂直和倾斜背水钢板后的瞬时余速和运动轨迹, 以及由此引起的初始冲击波的压力特性。结果表明,破片在高速侵彻下,头部产生了严重的镦粗变形,钢板背后水介质的动支撑作用不容忽视;背水钢板的破坏模式主要为剪切冲塞破坏,背弹面穿孔存在绝热剪切效应;破片穿透背水钢板初期,会产生空泡和射流,空泡大小和射流强度与破片入水初速有关,而空泡形状和射流方向则受背水钢板的倾斜角度影响;破片穿透背水钢板后,在水中的运动轨迹会发生偏转,偏转方向与破片入水初速有关;由于水介质的动支撑作用和动能耗散效应,破片穿透背水钢板后的动能损失要大于穿透背空钢板的情形;水中初始冲击波的压力特性应考虑稀疏波的影响;相同初速下,破片侵彻垂直背水钢板引起的初始冲击波的峰值压力较侵彻倾斜背水钢板要大。 相似文献
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