H（Mg,Co）AlPO4—5杂原子分子筛的酸性质测定

以红外光谱和程序升温脱附法研究了H(Mg,Co)AlPO_4-5分子筛的酸性,样品红外谱图中的3820和3680cm~(-1)谱峰分别归属于v_(Al—OH)和v_(p—OH),而3660～3568cm~(-1)谱峰则分别归属于HMgAlPO_4-5和HCoAlPO_4-5分子筛的M(OH)P(M=Mg,Co)基团的振动,酸强度顺序为:Co(OH)P>Mg(OH)P>P(OH)>Al(OH),吡啶吸附的红外光谱揭示,H(Mg,Co)AlPO_4-5分子筛具有较高酸强度的B酸和L酸中心。NH_3-TPD表明分子筛的酸强度顺序为H(Co)AlPO_4-5>H(Mg)AlPO_4-5>>AlPO_4-5。     

Identification of the rosasite group minerals--an application of near infrared spectroscopy

The ability of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy to classify the rosasite group minerals from spectral characteristics is demonstrated. NIR spectroscopy can be regarded as an alternative tool for structure analysis. The spectra show that rosasite group minerals with different cations can be distinguished. Ni2+ in nullaginite [Ni2(CO3)(OH)2] is conspicuous through a single broad band absorption feature at 8525 cm-1, extended from 11,000 to 7000 cm-1. The effect of Ni on Cu is seen in the spectrum of glaukosphaerite [(Cu, Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2] both by a red shift of the spectrum and reduction in intensity of bands with variable positions of band maxima for Cu2+ at 6995 cm-1 and Ni2+ at 7865 cm-1. The spectrum of rosasite [(Cu, Zn)2(CO)3(OH)2] is characterised by Cu2+ band at 7535 cm-1. Kolwezite [(Cu, Co)2(CO)3(OH)2] is a spectral mixture of Cu and Co but optically separated by Co2+ and Cu2+ peaks at 8385 and 7520 cm-1. Vibrational spectra of carbonates show a number of bands in the 7000-4000 cm-1 region attributable to overtones, combination of OH stretching and deformation modes. They appear to be uniform in nature since the structure of rosasite group minerals is identical. The complexity of these features varies between samples because of the variation in composition and hence is useful for discriminating different hydrous carbonates.     

Infrared and Raman bands of phytantriol as markers of hydrogen bonding and interchain interaction

Hydrogen bonding and interchain interactions in phytantriol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-1,2,3-hexadecanetriol, have been studied by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopies. Assignments of the bands were performed based on the OH/OD isotopic substitution, molecular modeling, and measurements of polarized Raman spectra. Marker bands were evaluated from the temperature-dependent spectral changes. It is shown that Raman spectroscopy provides sensitive markers, namely I(delta(CH2))/I(deltas(CH3)), tau(CH)2, I(nus(CH3)(FR))/I(nus(CH2)), and nus(CH2) for probing the interactions between the hydrocarbon chains. Hydrogen bonding interaction might be studied through the difference Raman spectroscopy by the analysis of polarized band at 811 cm-1. Relationship is found between the frequencies of IR bands at 883-873 and 1097-1086 cm-1, associated with the vibrations localized at the primary COH site, and the frequencies of OH stretching mode, making these bands specific markers in the analysis of hydrogen bonding. Evaluated marker bands may be of utility to probe the interchain and hydrogen bonding interaction of phytantriol with guest molecules in the practically important aqueous liquid-crystalline phases of this lipid.     

用红外光谱研究具有互穿网络结构的pH/温度双重敏感性微凝胶的相转变行为

采用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪测试了由聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)(PNIPA)和聚丙烯酸(PAA)两种聚合物网络形成的具有互穿聚合物网络结构(IPN)的pH/温度双重敏感性微凝胶D2O分散液,通过差谱技术对不同pH值和温度条件下的红外吸收光谱进行处理,研究微凝胶相转变过程中分子链微环境的变化.结果表明,随着D2O介质的pH值增...     

Study of the effect of hydrogen bonding on the phase behaviour of p-nitro azobenzene derivatives with hydrophilic tails

The infrared spectra of N-n-(4-nitrophenyl)azophenyloxyalkyldiethanolamines (Cn) are examined in the range of 4000-400cm-1 at different temperatures and the assignment of the fundamental vibrations given. Based on (1) the localization of the broad absorption band at 3456cm-1, and (2) attribution of the associated OH bands centred at 1410-1390, 1100, and 650-634cm-1 to, respectively deltaOH deformation, nuC-O stretching and gammaOH out-of-plane bending, intermolecular hydrogen bonding between OH groups in the crystalline, liquid crystalline and isotropic states is proposed. By considering the results of FTIR, WAXD and DSC measurements, the molecular arrangment of C10 in its smectic A phase as consisting of hydrogen bonding and strong interaction between dipolar groups (NO2) is proposed. This may explain the high stability and high orientational ordering property of Cn compounds in the liquid crystalline state compared with that of n-bromo-1-[4-(4-nitrophenyl)azophenyl] oxyalkanes (Bn).     

新型CuCl／Hβ沸石羰基化催化剂的制备与原位红外光谱表征

采用固态离子交换法在沸石中直接引进Ｃｕ（Ⅰ）活性中心,ＣｕＣｌ分子在Ｈβ沸石中与Ｈ＾＋交换和在沸石内表面单层分散两个过程同时发生,负载阈值为２１．２％（ＣｕＣｌ％）,调节ＣｕＣｌ和Ｈβ的配比,可得到从桥羟基被部分交换到所有羟基被完全交换的ＣｕＣｌ／Ｈβ从化剂。     

Study of the effect of hydrogen bonding on the phase behaviour of p-nitro azobenzene derivatives with hydrophilic tails

The infrared spectra of N-n-(4-nitrophenyl)azophenyloxyalkyldiethanolamines (Cn) are examined in the range of 4000-400cm-1 at different temperatures and the assignment of the fundamental vibrations given. Based on (1) the localization of the broad absorption band at 3456cm-1, and (2) attribution of the associated OH bands centred at 1410-1390, 1100, and 650-634cm-1 to, respectively deltaOH deformation, nuC-O stretching and gammaOH out-of-plane bending, intermolecular hydrogen bonding between OH groups in the crystalline, liquid crystalline and isotropic states is proposed. By considering the results of FTIR, WAXD and DSC measurements, the molecular arrangment of C10 in its smectic A phase as consisting of hydrogen bonding and strong interaction between dipolar groups (NO2) is proposed. This may explain the high stability and high orientational ordering property of Cn compounds in the liquid crystalline state compared with that of n-bromo-1-[4-(4-nitrophenyl)azophenyl] oxyalkanes (Bn).     

硬弹性聚丙烯晶相和非晶相分子链取向的研究

本文用力学-振动光谱研究了硬弹性聚丙烯(HEPP)晶区和非晶区分子链在拉伸时取向的变化.我们发现在红外光谱中,1130—1190cm~(-1)波数范围内存在着三个峰,其中1167cm~(-1)处的峰是与结晶相长螺旋分子链相关的构象谱带,其谱带的强弱变化是与998cm~(-1)结晶谱带在拉伸时的变化趋势一致的.1159cm~(-1)谱带能够被归属于无定形谱带.而1152cm~(-1)处的峰也许是与短螺旋分子链构象谱带相关的.我们用计算机的二次微分、解卷积以及分峰程序测定了拉伸时HEPP晶区和非晶区分子链的取向函数,结果发现HEPP无定形分子链取向随拉伸比增加而增加,而晶区分子链的取向随拉伸比的增加先下降,直至拉伸比为1.5(第二次屈服点)后才逐渐增加.     

Mo助剂对Rh／SiO_2催化剂上甲醇吸附性能的影响

用原位红外光谱和程序升温还原技术考察了甲醇在Ｒｈ－Ｍｏ／ＳｉＯ入催化剂上的吸附和还原性能．红外结果表明，甲醇在ＳｉＯ２上主要以分子形式吸附．Ｒｈ／ＳｉＯ２和Ｒｈ－Ｍｏ／ＳｉＯ２在室温下对甲醇分解就有活性，分解生成的ＣＯ以线式和桥式吸附态存在．在５７３Ｋ下用甲醇处理后，Ｒｈ／ＳｉＯ２上ＣＯ线式和桥式谱带分别位于２０５０和１９０７ｃｍ－１，而Ｒｈ－Ｍｏ（１：１）／ＳｉＯ２上线式ＣＯ位于２０３６ｃｍ－１，桥式ＣＯ强度很弱．Ｍｏ的添加有可能覆盖部分Ｒｈ金属表面的吸附中心，从而降低ＣＯ吸附谱带的强度，同时使桥式ＣＯ的形成变得困难．随Ｍｏ助剂量的增加，Ｒｈ的还原温度升高，而Ｍｏ的还原温度降低．由此推断，Ｒｈ～Ｍｏ／ＳｉＯ２催化剂上的Ｒｈ可能有三种存在形式：氯化物、低温还原氧化物和高温还原氧化物．     

Adsorption/oxidation of CO on highly dispersed Pt catalyst studied by combined electrochemical and ATR-FTIRAS methods: oxidation of CO adsorbed on carbon-supported Pt catalyst and unsupported Pt black

ATR-FTIRAS measurements combined with linear potential sweep voltammetry were conducted to investigate oxidation of CO adsorbed on a highly dispersed Pt catalyst supported on carbon black, Pt/C, and carbon-unsupported Pt black catalyst, Pt-B. Bands nu(CO) of atop- and bridge-bonded COs were resolved into those of COs adsorbed at terrace and step edge sites by curve-fitting analysis. At the high coverage near the saturation, a band around 1950-1960 cm(-1) assigned to asymmetric bridge-bonded CO, CO(B)(asym), was observed to develop on both Pt/C and Pt-B, which was the predominant type on the latter. Preferential oxidation of atop-CO adsorbed at the step edge site was commonly observed on both Pt/C and Pt-B during the potential sweep from 0.05 to 1.2 V. However, it has been found that CO(B)(asym) is the most reactive species. The high reactivity of the CO(B)(asym) on Pt/C and Pt-B is demonstrated for the first time in the present report. Adsorption of CO on the Pt/C and Pt-B resulted in growth of a sharp nu(OH) band around 3642-3645 cm(-1) which is assigned to non-hydrogen-bonded water molecules coadsorbed with CO. The nu(OH) band frequency exhibits a linear increase with potential with a Stark tuning rate of ca. 20 cm(-1)/V. Analysis of the potential dependence of this band in the CO oxidation potential region led us to conclude that this is the oxygen-containing species to oxidize adsorbed CO. Stark tuning rates of nu(CO) bands for the COs at the terrace and step edge sites on both Pt/C and Pt-B are almost independent of the adsorption sites for both atop- and bridge-bonded COs. However, CO(B)(asym) exhibits tuning rates of 41 cm-1/V and 37 cm-1/ V on Pt/C and Pt-B, respectively, which is in between the rates of atop and symmetric bridge-bonded COs.     

Study of the electrochemical oxidation mechanism of formaldehyde on gold electrode in alkaline solution

The oxidation of formaldehyde in alkaline solution was studied by in situ rapid-scan time-resolved IR spectroelectrochemistry（RS-TR-FTIRS） method.In the potential range between -0.7 V and 0.2 V,the gem-diol anions were oxidized(according to the 2765 cm^-1 of-ν_H-O and 1034 cm^-1 ofν_co downward IR bands) and the formate ions appeared(according to the 1588,1357 cm^-1 of the asymmetric and symmetricν_oco and 1380 cm^-1 ofδ_C-H upward IR bands) in aqueous solution.It was also confirmed that gem-diol anion was oxidized(according to the 2026,1034 cm^-1 downward IR bands) to formate ions (according to the 1595,1357,1380 cm^-1 upward IR bands) and water(according to the 3427 cm^-1 ofν_{H- O} upward IR band) in heavy water solution.The results illustrated that formaldehyde formed gem-diol anion in alkaline solution and was absorbed on the electrode surface;then gem-diol anion was oxidized to formate ions and water.     

层层组装法制备核壳SiO_2/Pt粒子及其CO电氧化和原位电化学FTIR光谱

采用层层组装法合成了核壳SiO2/Pt粒子,用电化学循环伏安法(CV)和原位电化学傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱研究了SiO2/Pt粒子对CO分子的氧化和吸附行为.透射电子显微研究表明:包覆SiO2的Pt壳是由团聚的Pt纳米微粒构成,其平均厚度大约为26nm.CO在SiO2/Pt粒子修饰的玻碳(GC)电极上的主氧化峰为0.49V(vsSCE),表现出比本体Pt金属好的催化性能.电化学FTIR光谱研究发现:线性CO在SiO2/Pt粒子上的IR吸收带的方向发生倒反,而且在不同的研究电位下,每个吸收带劈裂为两个间隔约为14cm-1的吸收带,这种劈裂现象在饱和吸附CO的Pt金属表面上是很难观察到的.这些异常的红外吸收现象可能是由SiO2/Pt粒子的结构效应导致的.     

Responsiveness of the first combination band of water to the state in organic and polymeric medium

We studied the influence of intermolecular interactions on the first combination band between the OH-stretching and -deformation vibrations of the water that is dissolved in organic and polymeric materials. The water has two types. The first type occurs in the matrix in which water-interactive functional groups are densely distributed. The water is symmetrically hydrogen-bonded through each OH to two functional groups and shows one clear combination band, of which the frequency depends on the strength of the hydrogen bond. The second type occurs in the matrix in which the functional groups are rarely distributed. One OH of this water is hydrogen-bonded to the functional group but the other OH is free. The water shows two combination bands, of which one is sharp and strong at about 5300 cm-1 and the other is weaker and broader, the frequency changing in the 5200-5100 cm-1 range. Thus, the dissolved water sensitively responds to the nature of a water-interactive functional group and its distribution density in a matrix, and shows the first combination band that is characteristic of these factors.     

The assignment of IR absorption bands due to free hydroxyl groups in cellulose

Interpretation of the IR hydroxyl absorption bands in cellulose has been limited to the inter- and intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded hydroxyl groups in the crystalline form. This paper attempts to assign IR frequencies due to ‘free‘ or non-hydrogen bonded hydroxyl groups by using a curve fitting method. The almost completely methylated cellulose derivatives of tritylcellulose (previously used in related studies) exhibited small IR bands due to hydroxyl groups. The IR bands were assumed to appear under stereohindered conditions and thus resulted in a mixture of bands which included the contribution of free hydroxyl groups. The curve fitting method deconvoluted the IR bands into three bands in the OH stretching region: they were interpreted in terms of free or hydrogen bonded hydroxyl groups. The assignments were confirmed by comparison of an almost completely methylated derivative with partially methylated derivatives having different degrees of substitution. In addition, intramolecular hydrogen bonds involving OH at the C-3, C-2 and C-6 positions were shown to be easily formed, even between extremely small numbers of unsubstituted hydroxyl groups present, and thus cause perturbation of the specific deconvoluted band. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Ru—Co—Mo／Al2O3还原催化剂：CO和NO吸附的红外光谱研究

本文采用CO、NO作为探针分子,应用红外光谱法对其在还原态Mo/Al_2O_3,Co-Mo/Al_2O_3,Ru-Mo/Al_2O_3,Ru-Co-Mo/Al_2O_3系列催化剂上的吸附态进行了表征。CO和NO在Mo,Co,Ru中心上的吸附峰随着它们的担载量增加而增强。Co和Ru作为助剂对Mo中心的吸附能力产生显著不同的影响,增加Co担载量大大减少了Mo中心的吸附NO量,并且NO在Co中心上的吸附红外谱带1775,1860 cm~(-1)位移到1800,1879 cm~(-1);而增加Ru担载量则加强了CO和NO在Mo中心上的吸附量,并使得NO在Mo中心上的吸附红外谱带1706,1812 cm~(-1)红移至1679,1801 cm~(-1)。根据实验结果,本文分别对Co和Ru的助剂功能进行了讨论。     

用醇羰基化催化剂的合成，表征及溶解性研究

用CuCl,甲醇和空气为原料,合成了甲醇氧化羰基化反应催化剂甲氧基氯化铜,最佳的合成条件是：55度,8h,CuCl与璃的比为1：40（重量比）,甲氧基氯化铜的产率为94．5％,对甲氧基氧化铜的溶解进行了讨论;18度时,甲氧基氯化铜在5．3％的氯化氢甲醇溶液中的溶解度为12．3％,用IR,TGA和XRD对所合成的甲氧基氯化铜进行了表征,在IR图谱中发现了官能团－OCH3,CH3的特征吸收峰,证明所合成的产物为甲厮氯化铜,XRD谱显示三个强峰,分别 位于2θ＝11．9度,28．6度,47．5度处,根据TGA知该化合物高于180度时会分解,其失重率为17．5％,与理论值17．7％相当。     

Infrared Emission Spectroscopic Study of the Dehydroxylation via Surface Silanol Groups of Synthetic and Natural Beidellite

The structural changes of synthetic and natural beidellites during dehydroxylation have been studied using infrared emission spectroscopy of the OH-stretching and bending regions. The OH-stretching region is characterized by two OH-stretching modes around 3600-3615 cm-1 and around 3650 cm-1. These bands strongly decrease in intensity upon dehydroxylation up to 600 degrees C for the natural beidellite and 700-750 degrees C for the synthetic ones. The differences in bandwidth, intensity, and dehydroxylation behavior are interpreted as due to differences in crystallinity with crystallinity increasing in the order natural beidellite < synthetic beidellite BSK3 < synthetic beidellite E498. Above 400 degrees C a new band attributed to silanol groups becomes visible in all samples due to transfer of the hydroxyls from the octahedral layer to the siloxane layer before they are lost. The broad band around 3300-3400 cm-1 is assigned to both H-bonding in H2O and H-bonding to Si-O-Al linkages. The presence of two different OH groups is also reflected in the OH-bending modes around 875-895 cm-1 and 915-925 cm-1 and in the OH-libration modes around 780 and 800-820 cm-1. These bands show a decrease in intensity upon heating and dehydroxylation of the clay structure. Here again the same order can be observed for the disappearance of the bands as for the OH-stretching region. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.     

Vibrational spectroscopy of selected minerals of the rosasite group

Minerals in the rosasite group namely rosasite, glaucosphaerite, kolwezite, mcguinnessite have been studied by a combination of infrared and Raman spectroscopy. The spectral patterns for the minerals rosasite, glaucosphaerite, kolwezite and mcguinnessite are similar to that of malachite implying the molecular structure is similar to malachite. A comparison is made with the spectrum of malachite. The rosasite mineral group is characterised by two OH stretching vibrations at approximately 3401 and 3311 cm-1. Two intense bands observed at approximately 1096 and 1046 cm-1 are assigned to nu1(CO3)2- symmetric stretching vibration and the delta OH deformation mode. Multiple bands are found in the 800-900 and 650-750 cm-1 regions attributed to the nu2 and nu4 bending modes confirming the symmetry reduction of the carbonate anion in the rosasite mineral group as C2v or Cs. A band at approximately 560 cm-1 is assigned to a CuO stretching mode.     

四（对—羟基）苯基卟啉配合物的傅里叶变换红外光声光谱

四（对-羟基）苯基卟啉（H2THPP）不仅能作为分析试剂，而且有一定的抗癌活性，还可作为合成卟啉类液晶材料的中间体．这种配体及其配合物由于颜色深、透光性能差和散射较强，用普通红外光谱法开展其振动光谱研究存在一定的困难．我们在用红外光声光谱（FTIR－PAS）技术[1]成功地研究了部分过渡金属、稀土金属叶琳配合物的基础上[2，3]，测试并研究了H2THPP及其Cr（III）、Mn（III）、Fe（III）、Co（II）、Ni（II）、Cu（II）、Zn（II）配合物在3700～200cm－1范围内的FTIR－PAS．对主要谱带进行了经验归属，讨论了配…     

Nitrogen as a Probe Molecule for the IR Studies of the Heterogeneity of OH Groups in Zeolites

One of the methods of IR studies of the heterogeneity of Si–OH–Al groups in zeolites is the investigation of the frequency shift of the band of free OH bands restored upon the adsorption of ammonia and subsequent desorption at increasing temperatures. We extended this method by following the shift of the band of the OH group interacting by hydrogen bonding with nitrogen. The advantage of nitrogen, compared with CO, which has been commonly used as a probe molecule in studies on hydrogen bonding, is that for nitrogen the frequency shift is smaller than for CO and therefore there is no overlapping of shifted OH band with the bands of ammonium ions. For zeolites NaHY, HMFI, and HBEA, the frequency shift of IR bands of both free and hydrogen-bonded Si–OH–Al with the increase of ammonia desorption temperature evidences the heterogeneity of these hydroxyls. On the other hand, in zeolite HFAU of Si/Al = 31, Si–OH–Al were found to be homogeneous. Heterogeneity of OH groups may be explained both by the presence of Si–OH–Al of various number of Al near the bridge and of Si–OH–Al of various geometry.