The al-husayn equation x 4 + y 2 = z 2

We study the set of all natural solutions of the equation x ⁴ + y ² = z ², obtain general formulas describing all such solutions, and prove their equivalence.     

The exponential Diophantine equation x2 + (3n 2 + 1) y = (4n 2 + 1) z

Let n be a positive integer. In this paper, using the results on the existence of primitive divisors of Lucas numbers and some properties of quadratic and exponential diophantine equations, we prove that if n ≡ 3 (mod 6), then the equation x ² + (3n ² + 1) ^y = (4n ² + 1) ^z has only the positive integer solutions (x, y, z) = (n, 1, 1) and (8n ³ + 3n, 1, 3).     

The equationxyz=x+y+z=1 in integers of a cubic field

We determine all cubic number fields such that the title equation has a solution in the ring of integers of the field.I am grateful to H. M. Edgar for suggesting this problem.     

A note on the diophantine equation x 2 + b y = c z

Let a, b, c, r be positive integers such that a ² + b ² = c ^r , min(a, b, c, r) > 1, gcd(a, b) = 1, a is even and r is odd. In this paper we prove that if b ≡ 3 (mod 4) and either b or c is an odd prime power, then the equation x ² + b ^y = c ^z has only the positive integer solution (x, y, z) = (a, 2, r) with min(y, z) > 1.     

不定方程x~2+y~2=z~2的若干推广与统一解法

本文对不定方程x2+y2=z2给出了四个推广,并用一种统一的解法对这四个推广给出了解答.     

Elliptic curves x3 + y3 = D

Equality of distributions is shown of even and odd values of the order of the zero at the point s=1 of L-functions of elliptic curves x³+y³=D, where D is a positive integer not divisible by a cube.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 407–414, October, 1971.     

The exponential diophantine equation x y + y x = y 2 with xy odd

For any fixed positive integer D which is not a square, let (u, υ) = (u ₁, υ ₁) be the fundamental solution of the Pell equation u ² ? Dυ ² = 1. Further let $\mathbb{D}$ be the set of all positive integers D such that D is odd, D is not a square and gcd(D, υ ₁) > max(1, √D/8). In this paper we prove that if (x, y, z) is a positive integer solution of the equation x ^y + y ^x = z ² satisfying gcd(x, y) = 1 and xy is odd, then either $x \in \mathbb{D}$ or $y \in \mathbb{D}$ .     

Über die Funktionalgleichungf(a 0+a 1 x+a 2 y+a 3 xy)+g(b 0+b 1 x+b 2 y+b 3 xy=h(x)+k(y)

Ohne ZusammenfassungHerrn ProfessorG. Alexits zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet     

y^2=x^3＋27x-62上的整数点

使用代数数论和p-adic分析,我们找到了椭圆曲线y^2=x^3＋27x-62上所有的整数点．我们给出了一个全虚四次域的子环上计算基本单位和二次代数数“不相关分解”的方法．     

关于不定方程组x-1=3py^2，x^2＋x＋1=3z^2

设P为素数，利用同余及高次丢番图方程的一些结果证明了不定方程组x-1=3py^2，x^2＋x＋1=3z^2仅有正整数解（p，x，y，z）=（7，22，1，13）。     

On the hypersurfacex+x 2y+z 2+t 3=0 in ℂ4 or a ℂ4-like threefold which is not C3

In this note it will be proved that the threefold in ?⁴ which is given byx+x ² y+z ²+t ³=0 is not isomorphic to ?³. Here ? is the field of complex numbers.     

Integral solutions in arithmetic progression for y2=x3+k

Integral solutions toy ²=x ³+k, where either thex's or they's, or both, are in arithmetic progression are studied. When both thex's and they's are in arithmetic progression, then this situation is completely solved. One set of solutions where they's formed an arithmetic progression of length 4 had already been constructed. In this paper, we construct infinitely many sets of solutions where there are 4x's in arithmetic progression and we disprove Mohanty's Conjecture [8] by constructing infinitely many sets of solutions where there are 4, 5 and 6y's in arithmetic progression.