共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Positive solutions for Dirichlet problems of singular nonlinear fractional differential equations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for the singular fractional boundary value problem: Dαu(t)+f(t,u(t),Dμu(t))=0, u(0)=u(1)=0, where 1<α<2, 0<μ?α−1, Dα is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, f is a positive Carathéodory function and f(t,x,y) is singular at x=0. By means of a fixed point theorem on a cone, the existence of positive solutions is obtained. The proofs are based on regularization and sequential techniques. 相似文献
2.
《Mathematical and Computer Modelling》1999,29(2):1-18
This paper is concerned with the construction of accurate continuous numerical solutions for partial self-adjoint differential systems of the type (P(t) ut)t = Q(t)uxx, u(0, t) = u(d, t) = 0, u(x, 0) = f(x), ut(x, 0) = g(x), 0 ≤ x ≤ d, t >- 0, where P(t), Q(t) are positive definite oRr×r-valued functions such that P′(t) and Q′(t) are simultaneously semidefinite (positive or negative) for all t ≥ 0. First, an exact theoretical series solution of the problem is obtained using a separation of variables technique. After appropriate truncation strategy and the numerical solution of certain matrix differential initial value problems the following question is addressed. Given T > 0 and an admissible error ϵ > 0 how to construct a continuous numerical solution whose error with respect to the exact series solution is smaller than ϵ, uniformly in D(T) = {(x, t); 0 ≤ x ≤ d, 0 ≤ t ≤ T}. Uniqueness of solutions is also studied. 相似文献
3.
Qingliu Yao 《Applications of Mathematics》2013,58(1):93-110
We consider the classical nonlinear fourth-order two-point boundary value problem . In this problem, the nonlinear term h(t)f(t, u(t), u′(t), u″(t)) contains the first and second derivatives of the unknown function, and the function h(t)f(t, x, y, z) may be singular at t = 0, t = 1 and at x = 0, y = 0, z = 0. By introducing suitable height functions and applying the fixed point theorem on the cone, we establish several local existence theorems on positive solutions and obtain the corresponding eigenvalue intervals. 相似文献
4.
K.W. Chang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1974,48(3):652-665
The nonlinear boundary value problem ?y″ + f(t, ?, y, y′) = 0, y(0, ?) = α(?), y(1, ?) = β(?), where ? > 0 is a small parameter and y, f are scalar functions, has been studied extensively. However, for n-dimensional vector functions y, f the problem seems open. Here we study this vector boundary problem and obtain results which are analogous to those for the scalar case. The approach in this paper is to transform the appropriate differential equation into a canonical or diagonalized system of two first-order equations. 相似文献
5.
R.E OMalley 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1974,45(2):468-484
We shall examine the control problem consisting of the system on the interval 0 ? t ? 1 with the initial values x(0, ?) and z(0, ?) prescribed, where the cost functional J(?) = π(x(1, ?), z(1, ?), ?) + ∝01V(x(t, ?), z(t, ?), u(t, ?), t, ?) dt is to be minimized. We shall restrict attention to the special problem where the fi's are linear in z and u, V is quadratic in z and independent of z when ? = 0, π and V are positive semidefinite functions of x and z, and V is a positive definite function of u. Under appropriate conditions, we shall obtain an asymptotic solution of the problem valid as the small parameter ? tends to zero. The techniques of constructing such asymptotic expansions will be stressed. 相似文献
6.
Alemdar Hasanov Ali Demir Arzu Erdem 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,335(2):1434-1451
This article presents a mathematical analysis of input-output mappings in inverse coefficient and source problems for the linear parabolic equation ut=(kx(x)ux)+F(x,t), (x,t)∈ΩT:=(0,1)×(0,T]. The most experimentally feasible boundary measured data, the Neumann output (flux) data f(t):=−k(0)ux(0,t), is used at the boundary x=0. For each inverse problems structure of the input-output mappings is analyzed based on maximum principle and corresponding adjoint problems. Derived integral identities between the solutions of forward problems and corresponding adjoint problems, permit one to prove the monotonicity and invertibility of the input-output mappings. Some numerical applications are presented. 相似文献
7.
Ronald I Becker 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1981,82(1):33-48
The existence of solutions in a weak sense of x′ + (A + B(t, x))x = f(t, x), x(0) = x(T) is established under the conditions that A generates a semigroup of compact type on a Hilbert space H; B(t,x) is a bounded linear operator and f(t, x) a function with values in H; for each square integrable ?(t) the problem with B(t, ?(t)) and f(t, ?(t)) in place of B(t, x) and f(t, x) has a unique solution; and B and f satisfy certain boundedness and continuity conditions. 相似文献
8.
Bui An Ton 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1975,49(3):713-720
The solution of the initial boundary-value problem u?′ ? ?D2u? + u?Du? = f on (a, b) x(0, T), u?(a, t) = u?(b, t) = 0 and u?(x, 0) = 0 on (a, b), is shown to converge to the solution of the limiting equation as the viscosity tends to zero. Estimates on the rate of convergence are given. 相似文献
9.
Nathaniel Chafee 《Journal of Differential Equations》1974,15(3):522-540
We consider a parabolic partial differential equation ut = uxx + f(u), where ? ∞ < x < + ∞ and 0 < t < + ∞. Under suitable hypotheses pertaining to f, we exhibit a class of initial data φ(x), ? ∞ < x < + ∞, for which the corresponding solutions u(x, t) approach zero as t → + ∞. This convergence is uniform with respect to x on any compact subinterval of the real axis. 相似文献
10.
By using a topological approach and the relation between rotation numbers and weighted eigenvalues, we give some multiplicity
results for the boundary value problem u′′ + f(t, u) = 0, u(0) = u(T) = 0, under suitable assumptions on f(t, x)/x at zero and infinity. Solutions are characterized by their nodal properties.
Supported by MIUR, GNAMPA and FCT. 相似文献
11.
For the Cauchy problem, ut = uxx, 0 < x < 1, 0 < t ? T, u(0, t) = f(t), 0 < t ? T, ux(0, t) = g(t), 0 < t ? T, a direct numerical procedure involving the elementary solution of υt = υxx, 0 < x, 0 < t ? T, υx(0, t) = g(t), 0 < t ? T, υ(x, 0) = 0, 0 < x and a Taylor's series computed from f(t) ? υ(0, t) is studied. Continuous dependence better than any power of logarithmic is obtained. Some numerical results are presented. 相似文献
12.
Emmanuel Nicholas Barron Robert Jensen 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1983,97(1):65-80
It is shown that the first order multivalued equation for V = V(t, x, y, z) involving the sum of two subdifferentials composed with the partials of V (Vt +f(t, x, y, z) · ▽xV + β(Vy) + γ(Vz) + h(t, x, y, z) ? 0 a.e.) has a Lipschitz solution. This solution is shown to be the value of a differential game in which the players are restricted to choosing monotone nondecreasing functions of time. Accordingly, the multivalued equation is interpreted as the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi equation of the game. 相似文献
13.
Jinru Wang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2005,309(2):661-673
We consider the sideways heat equation uxx(x,t)=ut(x,t), 0?x<1, t?0. The solution u(x,t) on the boundary x=1 is a known function g(t). This is an ill-posed problem, since the solution—if it exists—does not depend continuously on the boundary, i.e., small changes on the boundary may result in big changes in the solution. In this paper, we shall use the multi-resolution method based on the Shannon MRA to obtain a well-posed approximating problem and obtain an estimate for the difference between the exact solution and the solution of the approximating problem defined in Vj. 相似文献
14.
Svatoslav Staněk 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2009,71(12):e153
The paper discusses the existence of positive and dead core solutions of the singular differential equation (?(u″))′=λf(t,u,u′,u″) satisfying the boundary conditions u(0)=A, u(T)=A, min{u(t):t∈[0,T]}=0. Here λ is a nonnegative parameter, A is a positive constant and the Carathéodory function f(t,x,y,z) is singular at the value 0 of its space variable y. 相似文献
15.
Dang Duc Trong 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2005,312(1):93-104
We study the nonhomogeneous heat equation under the form ut−uxx=φ(t)f(x), where the unknown is the pair of functions (u,f). Under various assumptions about the function φ and the final value in t=1, i.e., g(x), we propose different regularizations on this ill-posed problem based on the Fourier transform associated with a Lebesgue measure. For φ?0 the solution is unique. 相似文献
16.
Ronald E Bruck 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1980,76(1):159-173
We show that if u is a bounded solution on + of u″(t) ?Au(t) + f(t), where A is a maximal monotone operator on a real Hilbert space H and f∈Lloc2(+;H) is periodic, then there exists a periodic solution ω of the differential equation such that u(t) ? ω(t) 0 and u′(t) ? ω′(t) → 0 as t → ∞. We also show that the two-point boundary value problem for this equation has a unique solution for boundary values in and that a smoothing effect takes place. 相似文献
17.
18.
Hendrik J Kuiper 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1977,60(1):166-181
In this paper we prove existence, uniqueness, and regularity results for systems of nonlinear second order parabolic equations with boundary conditions of the Dirichlet, Neumann, and regular oblique derivative types. Let K(t) consist of all functions (v1(x), v2(x),…, vm(x)) from into Rm which satisfy ψi(x, t) ? vi(x) ? θi(x, t) for all , where ψiand θi are extended real-valued functions on . We find conditions which will ensure that a solution U(x, t) ≡ (u1(x, t), u2(x, t),…, um(x, t)) which satisfies U(x, 0) ?K(0) will also satisfy U(x, t) ?K(t) for all 0 ? t < T. This result, which has some similarity to the Gronwall Inequality, is then used to prove a global existence theorem. 相似文献
19.
R.E White 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1979,68(1):157-170
We consider weak solutions to the nonlinear boundary value problem (r, (x, u(x)) u′(x))′ = (Fu)′(x) with r(0, u(0)) u′(0) = ku(0), r(L, u(L)) u′(L) = hu(L) and k, h are suitable elements of [0, ∞]. In addition to studying some new boundary conditions, we also relax the constraints on r(x, u) and (Fu)(x). r(x, u) > 0 may have a countable set of jump discontinuities in u and r(x, u)?1?Lq((0, L) × (0, p)). F is an operator from a suitable set of functions to a subset of Lp(0, L) which have nonnegative values. F includes, among others, examples of the form (Fu)(x) = (1 ? H(x ? x0)) u(x0), (Fu)(x) = ∫xLf(y, u(y)) dy where f(y, u) may have a countable set of jump discontinuities in u or F may be chosen so that (Fu)′(x) = ? g(x, u(x)) u′(x) ? q(x) u(x) ? f(x, u(x)) where q is a distributional derivative of an L2(0, L) function. 相似文献
20.
Fred B Weissler 《Journal of Differential Equations》1984,55(2):204-224
The initial value problem on [?R, R] is considered: ut(t, x) = uxx(t, x) + u(t, x)γu(t, ±R) = 0u(0, x) = ?(x), where ? ? 0 and γ is a fixed large number. It is known that for some initial values ? the solution u(t, x) exists only up to some finite time T, and that ∥u(t, ·)∥∞ → ∞ as t → T. For the specific initial value ? = kψ, where ψ ? 0, ψxx + ψγ = 0, ψ(±R) = 0, k is sufficiently large, it is shown that if x ≠ 0, then limt → Tu(t, x) and limt → Tux(t, x) exist and are finite. In other words, blow-up occurs only at the point x = 0. 相似文献