碳纳米管负载钇和铕氧化物纳米颗粒及其发光行为的研究

研究了碳纳米管上负载Y2O3和Y2O3∶Eu3 纳米颗粒的工艺。采用透射电镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射对负载的效果进行表征并研究了负载产物的发光性能。结果表明,采用化学沉淀法可在碳纳米管上负载平均直径约为10 nm的Y2O3和Y2O3∶Eu3 颗粒。负载的Y2O3∶Eu3 纳米颗粒在波长201 nm处具有明显的主激发峰,而在620 nm处具有较强的主发射峰。与普通的纳米Y2O3∶Eu3 荧光粉相比,激发峰显著蓝移,而发射峰则红移。     

Ca_2Y_8(SiO_4)_6O_2∶RE(RE=Eu,Tb)发光薄膜的制备及发光性能的研究

采用溶胶 凝胶法制备了稀土离子掺杂 (Eu3 ,Tb3 )的氧磷灰石三元稀土硅酸盐Ca2 Y8(SiO4 ) 6 O2 发光薄膜。通过X射线衍射 (XRD) ,红外光谱 (IR) ,扫描电镜 (SEM)等方法对薄膜的组成、结构、颗粒尺寸、形貌及厚度进行了研究 ,通过发光光谱对薄膜的发光性质进行了分析。XRD结果表明 70 0℃时薄膜尚处于非晶态 ,80 0℃时已开始有Ca2 Y8(SiO4 ) 6 O2 的物相形成 ,10 0 0℃时结晶已完全。这一点和红外光谱的结果相符。发光光谱测试表明Ca2 Y8(SiO4 ) 6 O2 ∶Eu3 薄膜显示了很强的红光发射 ,并以Eu3 的5D0 -7F2 (616nm)超灵敏跃迁为最强一组。Ca2 Y8(SiO4 ) 6 O2 ∶Tb3 的发射光谱由蓝光发射和绿光发射两部分组成 ,前者对应于5D3-7FJ,后者对应于5D4 -7FJ(J =6,5 ,4,3 ) ,且以5D4 -7F5(5 44nm)绿光发射为最强。     

Ag@SiO2@Y2O3:RE3+（RE=Eu,Tb）核壳结构发光材料的制备与性能

采用均相沉淀法制备了Ag@SiO2@(Y,RE)(OH)CO3.H2O(RE=Eu,Tb)核壳结构微球,经过700℃焙烧后成功制备出Ag@SiO2@Y2O3:RE3+(RE=Eu,Tb)核壳结构发光材料。XRD谱图表明Ag核具有结晶良好的面心立方结构;SiO2层为无定型;Y2O3层为立方晶系。FTIR谱图表明核壳之间以化学键相结合。TEM照片表明合成了核壳结构的表面光滑的复合微球,分散良好,大小均匀,Ag核的粒径分布为50±20 nm;SiO2层的厚度为20～30 nm;Y2O3:RE3+(RE=Eu,Tb)层厚度约为125 nm。电子衍射图像表明Ag@SiO2@Y2O3:RE3+(RE=Eu,Tb)为多晶结构。UV-Vis光谱表明表面包覆使Ag离子的等离子体共振吸收峰发生了红移。荧光光谱表明Ag@SiO2@Y2O3:Eu3+具有Eu3+的特征红光发射,Ag@SiO2@Y2O3:Tb3+具有Tb3+的特征绿光发射,但是发光强度均比纯的Y2O3:RE3+有所减弱,说明贵金属的引入对稀土Y2O3:RE3+(RE=Eu,Tb)的发光起到了荧光猝灭的作用。     

Y2O3∶Eu3+发光薄膜的溶胶-凝胶法制备、表征及图案化

采用Pechini溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米级Y2O3∶Eu3+发光薄膜, 同时, 通过软石印技术得到了条纹宽度为5～60 μm的Y2O3∶Eu3+图案化发光薄膜. 通过X射线衍射 (XRD)、付里叶变换-红外光谱 (FT-IR)、原子力显微镜(AFM), 光致发光(PL)光谱及寿命等方法对得到的发光薄膜进行了表征. XRD结果表明500 ℃时薄膜开始结晶, 900 ℃已结晶完全, 得到了立方相的产物. 图案化的条纹在烧结的过程中发生了明显的收缩(50%). Y2O3基质向掺杂的稀土离子Eu3+发生了有效的能量传递, 使得Eu3+显示出5D0-7FJ(J=0, 1, 2, 3, 4)特征发射. 寿命和光致发光光谱的研究表明, 发光强度随着温度的升高而增强.     

SrAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2 ),Dy~(3 )纳米长余辉发光材料的制备与表征

采用溶胶鄄凝胶法制备了SrAl2O4∶Eu2 ,Dy3 纳米长余辉发光材料,研究了pH值、反应温度和络合剂等对溶胶鄄凝胶形成的影响,研究了灼烧温度对SrAl2O4∶Eu2 ,Dy3 晶相、颗粒尺度和发光性能的影响。利用XRD,SEM,光谱分析等手段对产物进行了结构和性能分析。实验结果表明,在800℃时SrAl2O4晶相开始形成但没有发光,而在1100℃烧结的样品则具有很好的发光性能。样品平均晶粒尺寸随灼烧温度升高而增加,平均晶粒尺寸为20~40nm。样品的激发光谱是峰值在240,330,378和425nm的连续宽带谱,发光光谱是峰值在523nm的宽带谱,与SrAl2O4∶Eu2 ,Dy3 粗晶材料相比,发光光谱发生了“红移”现象。样品的热释光峰值位于157℃,与SrAl2O4∶Eu2 ,Dy3 粗晶材料相比,峰值向低温移动了13℃。     

Sr2SiO4:Eu3+发光材料的制备及其光谱特性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Sr2SiO4:Eu3+发光材料. 测量了Sr2SiO4:Eu3+材料的激发与发射光谱, 发射光谱主峰位于618 nm处;监测618 nm发射峰时, 所得激发光谱主峰分别为320、397、464 和518 nm. 研究了Sr2SiO4:Eu3+材料在618 nm的主发射峰强度随Eu3+浓度的变化情况. 结果显示, 随Eu3+浓度的增大, 发射峰强度先增大; 当Eu3+浓度为7%时(x), 峰值强度最大; 而后随Eu3+浓度的增大, 峰值强度减小. 在Eu3+浓度为7%的情况下, 研究了电荷补偿剂Li+的掺杂浓度(x(Li+))对Sr2SiO4:Eu3+材料发射光谱强度的影响. 结果显示, 随x(Li+)的增大, 材料发射光谱强度先增大后减小, 当x(Li+)为8%时, 峰值强度最大.     

掺Eu的SiO2-B2O3体系和SiO2-B2O3-Na2O体系的结构及Eu3+的发光性质

采用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了掺Eu3+的以SiO2-B2O3和SiO2-B2O3-Na2O为基质的玻璃态发光材料. 通过激发光谱、发射光谱研究了Eu3+的发光性质, 通过红外光谱、 TEM 、 XRT进一步研究了基质结构变化对发光性能的影响. 结果显示 材料经 600 ℃退火处理后, 结构已十分稳定. 在588 nm和613 nm处显示弱的Eu3+的特征发射光谱, 对应于Eu3+的5D0-7Fj(j=1,2)跃迁. 以SiO2-B2O3为基质的玻璃材料的红外光谱显示形成了Si-O-B键. 该结构对Eu3+的发光有严重的淬灭作用, 使Eu3+的发光强度大大减弱. 以SiO2-B2O3-Na2O为基质的玻璃材料显示Eu3+的发光增强, 红外光谱显示不存在Si-O-B键的振动吸收. 可能是Na取代B的位置, 形成了Si-O-Na键. 此结构对Eu3+的发光有一定增加作用.     

静电纺丝技术制备Y2O3:Eu3+纳米带及其发光性质

采用静电纺丝技术制备了PVP/[Y(NO3)3+Eu(NO3)3]复合纳米带,将其进行热处理,获得了Y2O3:Eu3+纳米带.采用XRD、FTIR、SEM、TEM、荧光光谱等技术对焙烧后的样品进行了表征.结果表明:600℃焙烧即可获得Y2O3:Eu3+纳米带,800 ℃时结晶更为良好,产物属于立方晶系.纳米带表面光滑,由平均直径为30 nm的小颗粒紧密排列而成,为多品结构.随着温度升高,纳米带宽度减小.焙烧800 ℃获得的Y2O3:Eu3+纳米带的发光性质优于焙烧600℃的Y2O3:Eu3+纳米带.与体材料相比,该纳米带的激发光谱Eu3+-O2-电荷迁移态(CTB)发生红移,发射光谱发生蓝移.     

TiO2基体掺杂铕,钇纳米粉体的制备和光谱特性

采用Sol-Gel法在TiO2基质中掺杂稀土离子Eu3+, Y3+制备TiO2∶(Eu,Y)纳米粉体, 讨论不同热处理温度、不同稀土离子浓度及不同比例对光致发光强度的影响. 结果表明随热处理温度的升高, 荧光强度增加, Eu3+(4.35 mol%)时荧光强度最大, Y3+对荧光强度有明显的增强作用, 当Eu3+∶Y3+为1∶1时强度最强. 目标产物的平均粒径为20 nm.     

纳米MgBO_2(OH):Eu~(3+)的制备及发光性能研究

利用水热法,制备得到了纳米线组装的绒球状和纳米带聚集的絮状Mg BO2(OH):Eu3+,对它们进行了EDS、XRD、IR、SEM等表征及发光性能研究。研究发现两个产品的最高激发峰和发射峰分别都位于λ=250nm和λ=615nm处,为红色发光材料;且发现绒球状Mg BO2(OH):Eu3+的峰强度明显强于絮状Mg BO2(OH):Eu3+,但絮状Mg BO2(OH):Eu3+的红橙比(R/O)更高。     

Y_2O_3∶Eu~(3+)薄膜的制备及发光性能的研究

以稀土氧化物为原料,用溶胶-凝胶法制备前驱液,加入适量的聚乙烯醇做成膜物质,用浸渍拉提法在石英玻璃表面上得到均匀的薄膜,然后经过适当的干燥和热处理得到Y2O3∶Eu3+发光薄膜.讨论了Eu3+的掺杂浓度和热处理温度对薄膜发光性能的影响.试验表明:Eu3+的最佳掺杂浓度为8%(摩尔分数),薄膜的发光性能随热处理温度提高而增强,当热处理温度达到700℃后,薄膜的发光性能基本上稳定.同时用原子力显微镜和X射线衍射分析了薄膜的表面形貌和结构.     

Eu3+掺杂Y2O3-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃的制备与荧光性能研究

采用高温熔融法制备了Eu³⁺掺杂Y₂O₃-Al₂O₃-SiO₂荧光玻璃,探讨了成分对该体系玻璃形成能力的影响,并对不同Eu³⁺掺杂浓度下的荧光性能进行了研究.结果表明,熔融温度为1500℃条件下,SiO₂含量对该体系的玻璃形成能力影响明显,Y/Al摩尔比为3/5时,SiO₂含量在52%-68%(摩尔分数)范围内时可以获得玻璃.掺杂Eu³⁺的Y₂O₃-Al₂O₃-SiO₂玻璃具有荧光性能,在395nm波长激发下,在588 nm和614 nm处出现明显的发射峰.随着Eu³⁺掺杂浓度的增加,该荧光玻璃的发射波长不变,但发射强度有所变化;当Eu³⁺掺杂浓度为1.5%(摩尔分数)时,特征发射峰强度最大.     

Preparation and photoluminescence properties of Y2SiO5:Eu3+ nanocrystals

The sol-emulsion-gel method is used for the preparation of about 5-7 nm size Eu2O3 doped and coated Y2SiO5 nanoparticles at 1300 degrees C. Here, we report the role of surface coating, dopant concentration and temperature of heating on the modification of crystal structure and the photoluminescence properties of Y2SiO5:Eu3+ nanocrystals. It is found that photoluminescence properties are sensitive to the crystal structure which is again controlled by surface coating, concentration and heating temperature. The decay times are 0.76, 1.14, 1.23 and 1.40 ms for 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.5 mol% Eu2O3 doped Y2SiO5 nanocrystals prepared at 1100 degrees C (X1-Y2SiO5). However, in X2-Y2SiO5 crystal phase (at 1300 degrees C) the average decay times are 1.05, 1.35, 1.55 and 1.60 ms for 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.5 mol% Eu2O3 doped Y2SiO5 nanocrystals, indicating the photoluminescence properties depend on both the crystal structure and the concentration of ions. The emission intensity of the peak at 612 nm (5D0-->7F2) of the Eu3+-ions is found to be sensitive to the doping and surface coating of Y2SiO5 nanocrystals. The decay times are 1.55 and 1.70 ms for 1300 degrees C heated 1.0 mol% Eu2O3 doped and coated Y2SiO5 nanocrystals, respectively. Our analysis suggests that the site symmetry of ions plays a most important role in the modification of radiative relaxation mechanisms and as a result on the overall photoluminescence properties.     

Vacuum Ultraviolet Excited Photoluminescence Properties of Y202S:Eu3+,Bi3+ Phosphor

As an Hg-free lamp using phosphor,the Bi3+ and Eu3+ co-doped Y2O2S phosphors were prepared and their luminescence properties under vacuum uitraviolet(VUV) excitation were investigated.The VUV photolumineseent intensity of Y2O2S:Eu3+ was weak,however,considerably stronger red emission at 626 nm with good color purity was observed in Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ systems.Investigation on the photoluminescence reveals that the strong VUV luminescence of Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ at 147 nm is mainly because the Bi3+ acts as a medium and effectively performs the energy transfer process: Y3+-O2→Bi3+→Eu3+,while the intense emission band at 172 nm is attributed to the absorption of the characteristic 1So-1P1 transition of Bi3+ and the direct energy transfer from Bi3+ to Eu3+.The Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ shows excellent VUV optical properties compared with the commercial (Y,Gd)BO3:Eu3+.Thus,the Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+ can be a potential red VUV-excited candidate applied in Hg-free lamps for backlight of liquid crystal display.     

R_3GeVO_9(R=Y,La)∶Eu~(3+)(或Dy~(3+))的合成及其发光性质

采用高温固相法合成了稀土复合钒锗酸盐R3GeVO9(R =Y ,La)体系 ,并以此为基质研究了Eu3+和Dy3+在其中的发光性质 ,以Eu3+为结构探针探讨了Eu3+在R3GeVO9(R =Y ,La)中的格位情况。同时 ,还研究了被取代离子R3+的Z/r对Eu3+的红橙比和Dy3+的黄蓝比的影响以及浓度、温度和Bi3+对它们发光强度的影响。     

3D flower-like Y(2)O(3):Eu(3+) nanostructures: template-free synthesis and its luminescence properties

In this work, a facile route using simple hydrothermal reaction and sequential calcinations to synthesize 3-dimensional flower-like Y(2)O(3):Eu(3+) nanoarchitectures without employing templates or matrix for self-assembly is presented. The flower-like nanostructures are composed of nanosheets with thickness of about 30 nm, which is verified by the field-emission electron microscopy (FESEM). Influencing factors such as the dosage of reactants, the solvent, and pH are systematically investigated. The time-dependent experiments indicate a self-assembly mechanism. This method is also applicable in the preparation of other lanthanide oxides. The PL spectra of the as-synthesized Y(2)O(3):Eu(3+) are systematically studied. Both the Eu(3+) concentration and the calcinations temperature have great effect on the luminescence intensity of (5)D(0)-(7)F(2) transition. The decay curve of the (5)D(0) transition shows that the lifetime of the as-obtained Y(2)O(3):Eu(3+) is about 2.4 ms.     

Y2O3:Eu3+纳米线阵列的制备与表征

Y2O3:Eu3+红色荧光粉由于色纯度高、化学性质稳定和量子效率接近100%而广泛用于荧光灯和投影电视等方面.近年来,Y2O3:Eu3+的大量研究工作主要集中于纳米粉末的制备方法及其与体相材料不同的发光特性[1～3].最近,有关Y2O3:Eu3+及其稀土化合物的纳米管、纳米线和纳米带一维材料的制备成为研究热点.Wu Changfeng等[4,5]利用表面活性剂合成了Y2O3 : Eu3+纳米管.激光格位选择激发测试结果表明,Eu3+在纳米管中占据3个不同的格位,其611 nm处的红色发光峰出现了宽化.He Yu等[6]采用水热法及退火处理制备出了Y2O3:Eu3+纳米带,发现Eu3+的发射峰不仅宽化,而且出现了625 nm的新峰.Li Yadong等[7～9]采用水热法制备了稀土氧化物、硫氧化物和氢氧化物等的纳米线和纳米管,并探索了其形成机理,同时发现Y2O3S : yb3+,Er3+具有上转换的性质.     

Preparation of Y2O3:Eu3+ nanoparticles in reverse micellar systems and their photoluminescence properties

Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphor nanoparticles (4-8 nm in size) with spherical morphology and narrow size distribution were obtained by calcination of composite Y-Eu hydroxide nanoparticles, which were prepared in sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (AOT)/isooctane or polyethylene glycol mono-4-nonylphenyl ether (NP-5)/cyclohexane reverse micellar systems. This was achieved by the incorporation of the Y-Eu hydroxide nanoparticles into polyurea (PUA) via in situ polymerization of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) in the reverse micellar solution and subsequent calcination of the resulting PUA materials. The emission intensity of the Y2O3:Eu3+ nanoparticles, prepared in the AOT/isooctane system, was significantly lower than that of the micrometer-size particles prepared in a homogeneous aqueous solution, since the calcined nanoparticles contained Na2SO4 impurity derived from the remaining AOT surfactant. The nanoparticles prepared in the NP-5/cyclohexane system, in contrast, showed higher emission intensity compared to the nanoparticles prepared in the AOT/isooctane system and longer luminescence lifetime compared to the micrometer-size particles prepared in the homogeneous aqueous solution. The photoluminescence intensity of Y2O3:Eu3+, prepared via the proposed process was found to decrease with decreasing the particle size.     

Monodisperse and core-shell-structured SiO2@YBO3:Eu3+ spherical particles: synthesis and characterization

Y0.9Eu0.1BO3 phosphor layers were deposited on monodisperse SiO2 particles of different sizes (300, 570, 900, and 1200 nm) via a sol-gel process, resulting in the formation of core-shell-structured SiO2@Y0.9Eu0.1BO3 particles. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence (PL), and cathodoluminescence (CL) spectra as well as lifetimes were employed to characterize the resulting composite particles. The results of XRD, FE-SEM, and TEM indicate that the 800 degrees C annealed sample consists of crystalline YBO3 shells and amorphous SiO2 cores, in spherical shape with a narrow size distribution. Under UV (240 nm) and VUV (172 nm) light or electron beam (1-6 kV) excitation, these particles show the characteristic 5D0-7F1-4 orange-red emission lines of Eu3+ with a quantum yield ranging from 36% (one-layer Y0.9Eu0.1BO3 on SiO2) to 54% (four-layer Y0.9Eu0.1BO3 on SiO2). The luminescence properties (emission intensity and color coordinates) of Eu3+ ions in the core-shell particles can be tuned by the coating number of Y0.9Eu0.1BO3 layers and SiO2 core particle size to some extent, pointing out the great potential for these particles applied in displaying and lightening fields.     

热分解法制备Y_2O_2S∶Eu~(3+)纳米粒子(英文)

采用热分解法和硫熔法分别合成了纳米Y2O2S∶Eu3+和体相Y2O2S∶Eu3+。其中硫氧化钇纳米粒子的制备是以水热法合成的Y(OH)3为前驱体,随后在激活剂和硫的共同作用下焙烧得到的。结果表明,所得Y2O2S∶Eu3+为单一纯相纳米粒子,粒径分布集中,大小约80nm,而前驱体Y(OH)3为纳米棒状,形貌上的这一巨大变化是由激活剂和硫粉在高温煅烧过程所形成的熔融物的腐蚀作用造成的。荧光光谱分析表明,Eu3+能有效地掺入硫氧化钇基质中,并具有良好的发光性能。此外,还探讨了纳米粒子的形成机理。