高维空间L1范数约束的一类数据稀疏距离测度学习算法与应用

现有一类分类算法通常采用经典欧氏测度描述样本间相似关系,然而欧氏测度不能较好地反映一些数据集样本的内在分布结构,从而影响这些方法对数据的描述能力.提出一种用于改善一类分类器描述性能的高维空间一类数据距离测度学习算法,与已有距离测度学习算法相比,该算法只需提供目标类数据,通过引入样本先验分布正则化项和L1范数惩罚的距离测度稀疏性约束,能有效解决高维空间小样本情况下的一类数据距离测度学习问题,并通过采用分块协调下降算法高效的解决距离测度学习的优化问题.学习的距离测度能容易的嵌入到一类分类器中,仿真实验结果表明采用学习的距离测度能有效改善一类分类器的描述性能,特别能够改善SVDD的描述能力,从而使得一类分类器具有更强的推广能力.     

一类有理Bezier曲线的类de Casteljau算法及de Casteljau-型子分割

Bezier曲线的一个良好性质是 de Casteljau算法不仅可以用于升阶 ,而且可以用于子分割 .本文主要研究基于有理调配函数的一类有理 Bezier曲线的类 de Casteljau算法及 de Casteljau-型子分割方法 .第一部分从一类有理 Bezier曲线的递推关系出发 ,讨论这一类有理 Bezier曲线的类 de Casteljau算法 .第二部分给出了这一类有理 Bezier曲线的 de Casteljau-型子分割方法 .     

求解一类变形变分不等式的投影收缩算法及其性质

对一类变形的变分不等式：求，使得提出了一类投影收缩算法，并得到了该算法的收敛性及相关性质．     

大洪水算法在平面选址问题中的应用

大洪水算法是通过模拟洪水上涨过程来进行全局寻优的启发式算法.针对连续优化问题,基于三种不同的邻域搜索策略对其进行改进,并针对一类平面选址问题进行应用测试.仿真结果表明,大洪水算法是一类简单高效的算法,可用于连续优化问题的求解.     

一类变尺度算法的收敛性质

本文讨论一类变尺度算法的收敛性质,在一定条件下,证明了 Huang 算法类、吴方和桂湘云算法类及 Flachs 算法类的收敛性与超线性收敛性.特别,还证明了一类带有非精确线性搜索的算法之收敛性与超线性收敛性.     

求解对称张量绝对值方程问题的非光滑牛顿法

提出一类对称张量绝对值方程问题,给出了求解此类问题的一类非光滑牛顿法,并且在一般的假设条件下,给出了算法的局部收敛性.最后给出相关的数值实验表明了算法的有效性.     

一类有理Bezier曲线的类de Casteljau算法及de Casteljau—型子分割

Bezier曲线的一个良好性质是de Casteljau算法不仅可以用于升阶，而且可以用于分割。本文主要研究基于有理调配函数的一类有理Bezier曲线的类de Casteljau算法及类de Casteljau－型子分割方法。第一部分从一类有理Bezier曲线的递推关系出发，讨论这一类有理Bezier曲线的类de Casteljau算法。第二部分给出了这一类有理Bezier曲线的de Casteljau－型分割方法。     

可拓展概率逼近中一类矩阵优化问题的有效算法

研究来源于复杂系统离散逼近中的一类可拓展概率逼近模型,欧氏空间中该问题模型可重塑为一类由线性流形和斜流形组成的乘积流形约束矩阵优化问题.结合乘积流形的几何性质,基于Zhang-Hager技术拓展,本文设计一类适用于问题模型的黎曼非线性共轭梯度法,并给出算法全局收敛性分析.数值实验验证所提算法对于问题模型求解是高效可行的,且与其它黎曼梯度类算法及黎曼优化工具箱中已有的黎曼梯度类算法和二阶算法相比在迭代效率上有一定优势.     

非线性规划问题的一种高效数值算法

提出求解一类非线性规划问题的有效数值算法,利用新引入的映射代替约束函数的梯度,在较弱的条件下,给出算法的收敛性证明.应该指出的是,结果在很大程度上改进了已有的结果,使得该算法能够处理更大一类非凸优化问题.     

最小正基直接搜索共轭梯度法

1引言直接搜索算法是求解最优化问题的一类重要算法,它特别适用于目标函数的梯度信息无法得到或很难计算的情形.直接搜索算法大致可以分为两大类,一类是包含单纯形搜索[19]和模式搜索[12,22]等的直接搜索算法,这类算法不使用泰勒展开等方法对目标函数进行建模;另一类算法则依赖于对目标函数的建模,常被称为以模型为基础的方法,有     

关于凸子集和（绝对）收缩核

讨论了线性度量空间中凸子集在什么情况下为该空间的收缩核，以及在什么情况下为绝对收缩核。     

Optimal pricing and quantity of products with two offerings

This paper analyzes the decision of a firm offering two versions of a product, a deluxe and a regular. While both products satisfy the same market, the deluxe version is sold at a high price relative to its cost and is aimed at the high end of the demand curve. The regular version is sold at a low price relative to its cost and is targeted to customers at the low end of the demand curve. This two-offering strategy is especially popular with book publishers where a paperback book is introduced some time after the hardbound version is introduced. The time between the introduction of the two versions of the product is accompanied by a downward shift in the demand curve due to customers losing interest in the product or satisfying their demand from a secondary used market. We solve a profit maximization model for a firm using a two-offering strategy. The model is solved for linear and exponential deterioration in demand, which is assumed to be deterministic. Also, a model with linear deterioration in demand, which is assumed to be stochastic, is solved. The results indicate that substantial improvements in profit can be obtained by using the two-offering strategy. Numerical sensitivity analysis and examples are used to illustrate the results.     

A Chart for Evaluating Product Research and Development Projects

A method of evaluating research and development projects is described. The method is based on the use of an evaluation chart. The main purpose of the chart is to calculate a project score which is a measure of a selected evaluation criterion. A method of constructing a chart is illustrated using a project index as the evaluation criterion. The chart contains a list of twelve questions, the answers to which are assumed to be the main determinants of the variables in the formula of the index. Each question is followed by a set of answers from which a choice is to be made, and underneath each answer is a numerical score. The numerical scores are logarithmic functions of the answers to which they relate, and when added together give a project score which is a logarithmic function of the index. Various methods of using the chart, and a suggested evaluation procedure, are also described.     

U-标算子的结构分析

类似与标型谱算子,U-标算子是否拟仿射相似于自伴算子是一“公开问题”．尽管对具纯离散谱的U-标算子答案是肯定的,但一般情况下并不成立．本文继续探讨这一问题,证明了U-标算子在一强范数拓扑意义下是Hermite算子,或者说U-标算子拟仿射相似于Hermite算子,并给出U-标算子是标型谱算子的充要条件．     

Primary elements in formal modules

The stability of an elastic plate in a supersonic gas flow is considered in the presence of a boundary layer formed on the surface of the plate. The problem is solved in two statements. In the first statement, the plate is of large but finite length, and a coupled-mode type of flutter is examined (the effect of the boundary layer on another, single-mode, type of flutter has been studied earlier). In the second statement, the plate is assumed to be infinite, and the character of its instability (absolute or convective) is analyzed. In both cases, the instability is determined by a branch point of the roots of the dispersion equation, and the mathematical analysis is the same. It is proved that instability in a uniform gas flow is weakened by a boundary layer but cannot be suppressed completely, while in the case of a stable plate in a uniform flow the boundary layer leads to the destabilization of the plate.     

Locatedness and overt sublocales

Locatedness is one of the fundamental notions in constructive mathematics. The existence of a positivity predicate on a locale, i.e. the locale being overt, or open, has proved to be fundamental in constructive locale theory. We show that the two notions are intimately connected.Bishop defines a metric space to be compact if it is complete and totally bounded. A subset of a totally bounded set is again totally bounded iff it is located. So a closed subset of a Bishop compact set is Bishop compact iff it is located. We translate this result to formal topology. ‘Bishop compact’ is translated as compact and overt. We propose a definition of locatedness on subspaces of a formal topology, and prove that a closed subspace of a compact regular formal space is located iff it is overt. Moreover, a Bishop-closed subset of a complete metric space is Bishop compact — that is, totally bounded and complete — iff its localic completion is compact overt.Finally, we show by elementary methods that the points of the Vietoris locale of a compact regular locale are precisely its compact overt sublocales.We work constructively, predicatively and avoid the use of the axiom of countable choice.     

Formulation of the problem of the flutter of a shell of revolution and a shallow shell in a high-velocity supersonic gas flow

Aero-elastic vibration is investigated in the case of a shallow shell of revolution or a cylindrical panel, which respectively occupy a part of a thin cylindrical body or a thin profile, in a high-velocity supersonic gas flow at zero angle of attack. Particular attention is paid to finding the pressure interaction and this problem is solved within the framework of the law of plane sections in boundary-layer theory. An expression is obtained which refines and supplements the well-known formula of “piston” theory. A linearized formulation of the problem of the panel flutter of a shallow shell is presented. Using the example of a plate located on one of the sides of a wedge, it is shown that the formula of “piston” theory is complemented with a term which has the meaning of a compressive force in the plane of the plate. It is shown that, when account is taken of this term, there is a reduction in the critical flow velocity.     

Jacobson-Chevalley稠密定理的一个推广

我们在[1]中证明了,一个半环(hemiring)关于它的Jacobson关系根的商同构于完全本原半环的亚直和。这使我们有兴趣对这个特殊的半环类——完全本原半环的结构作进一步的讨论。本文的主要结果是:一个半环是完全本原的当且仅当它是一个半模上的亚稠密自同态半环。这个定理给出了完全本原半环的结构,推广了Jacobson—Chevalley稠密定理。     

On catastrophe and cavitation for spherical cavity

This work deals with catastrophe of a spherical cavity and cavitation of a spherical cavity for Hooke material with 1/2 Poisson's ratio. A nonlinear problem, which is the Cauchy traction problem, is solved analytically. The governing equations are written on the deformed region or on the present configuration. And the conditions are described on moving boundary. A closed form solution is found. Furthermore, a bifurcation solution in closed form is given from the trivial homogeneous solution of a solid sphere. The results indicate that there is a tangent bifurcation on the displacement-load curve for a sphere with a cavity. On the tangent bifurcation point, the cavity grows up suddenly, which is a kind of catastrophe. And there is a pitchfork bifurcation on the displacement-load curve for a solid sphere. On the pitchfork bifurcation point, there is a cavitation in the solid sphere.     

Mathematical models of innovation diffusion with stage structure

Mathematical models with stage structures are proposed to describe the process of awareness, evaluation and decision-making. First, a system of ordinary differential equations is presented that incorporates the awareness stage and the decision-making stage. If the adoption rate is bilinear and imitations are dominant, we find a threshold above which innovation diffusion is successful. Further, if the adoption rate has a higher nonlinearity, it is shown that there exist bistable equilibria and a region such that an innovation diffusion is successful inside and is unsuccessful outside. Secondly, a model with a time delay is proposed that includes an evaluation stage of a product. It is proved that the system exhibits stability switches. The bifurcation direction of equilibria is also discussed.