希土二氯醋酸盐与邻菲罗啉(phen)混配配合物合成和表征

本文采用一种新的合成方法在水、乙醇和四氢呋喃混合溶剂中合成了6种希土二氯醋酸盐与邻菲罗啉(phen)混配配合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱、差热-热重和紫外光谱等分析测试手段研究了配合物的性质,并确定配合物的组成为:Ln(CCl_2HCOO)_3(phen)_2·2H_2O[Ln=Gd、Tb、Er、Yb]和Ln(CCl_2HCOO)_3(phen)_2·H_2O·C_2H_5OH[Ln=Pr、Nd].     

稀土冠醚配合物的XPS研究 Ⅰ.Ln(NO_3)_3·C_(14)H_(20)O_5和Ln(NO_3)_3·C_(20)H_(24)O_6的Ln 3d_(5/2)光电子能谱及其伴峰

X光电子能谱(XPS)已成功地应用于过渡元素配合物电子结构的研究.在以往的十多年里,也用XPS研究了稀土元素及其化合物的内壳和价带谱、混合价态谱以及伴峰现象.稀土冠醚配合物的光电子能谱未见文献报道.我们按文献方法叫合成了Ln(NO_3)_23·C_(14)H_(20)O_5(La～Sm),Ln(NO_3)_3·C_(14)H_(20)O_5·3H_2O·(CH_3)_2CO(Eu,Gd)和Ln(NO_3)_3·C_(20)H_(24)O_6(La～     

稀土—桑色素配合物的研究

报道了固态Ln(Ⅲ)-桑色素(C_(15)H_(10)O_7·2H_2O)配合物的合成方法,并通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱、萤光光谱、差热-热重分析、X射线四圆衍射和摩尔电导等手段对配合物进行了表征。结合元素分析数据确定其化学组成为Ln(C_(15)H_(10)O_7)_2Cl_3(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Eu)。     

2,4—二甲基戊二烯基稀土配合物的合成

通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、热重分析、晶体结构的测定以及对化合物水解产物的分析。确认合成了下列配合物: 〔η~5-2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5〕LnCl_2·3THF(Ln=Nd,Sm,Gd), 〔η~5-2,4-(C_3H)_2C_5H_5〕_2LnCl·THF(Ln=Nd,Sm), 〔η~5-2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5)_3Ln(Ln=La,Sm,Gd), (2,4-(CH_3)_2C_5H_5=2,4-二甲基戊二烯基。 THF=四氢呋喃     

苯基稀土氯化物的合成及其表征

1970年,Hart等首先合成了Sc(C_6H_5)_3、Y(C_6H_5)_3、LiLa(C_6H_5)_4和LiPr(C_6H_5)_4。1972年,Cotton等测定了[Lu(2,6-(CH_3)_2C_6H_3)_4]·[Li·4THF]的晶体结构。1986年,陈文启等人合成了Nd(C_6H_5)_3,Gd(C_6H_5)_3和LiNd(C_6H_5)_4。本文首次合成了苯基稀土氯化物C_6H_5LnCl_2·nTHF(Ln=Pr,Sm,Gd,n=3,4);C_6H_5LnCl_2·LiCl·nTHF(Ln=Pr、Nd、Sm、Gd,n=2、3、5);(C_6H_5)_2GdCl·LiCl·2THF;[(C_6H_5)_2NdCl]_2·LiCl·4THF。测定了C_6H_5GdCl_2·4THF的晶体结构。     

稀土与不同端基直链聚醚配合物的合成及其NMR研究

合成了稀土高氯酸盐分别与一缩二乙二醇二甲醚(EO_2Me_2)和一缩二乙二醇-二-(邻甲氧基苯基)醚[EO_2(MeOP)_2]形成的两系列17种新的配合物,经元素分析、IR、NMR表征,确定配合物组成为Ln_3(ClO_4)_9(EO_2Me_2)_5·18H_2O(Ln=La,Pr,Nd)和Ln(ClO_4)_3EO_2Me_2·8H_2O(Ln=Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Yb,Y)及Ln(ClO_4)_3EO_2(MeOP)_2·6H_2O(Ln=La,Pr,Nd,Eu,Gd).讨论了它们的NMR及光谱等性质,研究了不同端基直链聚醚对配位作用的影响。     

不饱和酸稀土配合物的研究(Ⅰ)——丙烯酸稀土配合物的合成和性质研究

本文用复分解法制得了十四种丙烯酸的稀土配合物,用化学分析法确定它们的组成为Ln(C_3H_3O_2)_3·H_2O(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd……Yb,Y);进而用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱等近代测试技术对这些化合物的性质和结构进行了研究。     

稀土—锌—还原谷胱甘肽三元配合物的合成及其性质

本文报道LnZn(OH)_2(GSH)_3·3H_2O(Ln=La,Pr,Nd)型三元配合物的合成及其IR,TG-DTA和XPS谱性质,讨论了配合物的结构。     

希土硼氢化合物的研究 Ⅷ.二氢二(1-吡咯基)硼酸希土(Ⅲ)的1,10-二氮杂菲配合物

在CHOH-H_2O介质中,通过Ln(phen)_2Cl(Ln=La、Sm、Gd、Dy、Tm、Yb;Phen=1,10—二氮杂菲)与Me_4NBH_2(NC_4H_4)_2反应,制得了化学式为Ln(Phen)_4(BH_2(NC_4H_4)_2)的希土配合物。IR光谱,(11)~BNMR谱和摩尔电导率的结果表明,在配合物中,B原子通过B-H-Ln键与Ln发生单齿配位作用。     

希土冠醚类配合物的研究--Ⅹ.轻希土硝酸盐与二苯并-24-冠-8固态配合物的合成及性质

在乙腈介质中制得了2:1型固态配合物[Ln(NO_3)_3]_2·DB24C8.2H_2O(Ln=La、Pr)和3:2型固态配合物[Ln(NO_3)_3]_3(DB24C8)_2·3H_2O(Ln=Nd,Sm,Eu)。研究了冠醚及其配合物的红外光谱、紫外光谱、热稳定性及X—射线粉末衍射等性质,观察了它们在常见有机溶剂中的溶解情况,在乙腈中的电导测定结果表明这些配合物均为非电解质。     

希土离子-pmap-吡啶氧化物混配配合物的制备及性质研究

合成了Ce(pmap)_4·2H_2O(pmap=1苯基-3 甲基-4-乙酰基-吡唑酮-5);Ln(pmap)_3·2H_2O·xC_2H_5OH(Ln=La-Nd,x=1;Ln=Sm,Eu-Lu,x=0)以及Ln(pmap)_3·L·H_2O(Ln=La-Lu;L=pyno, 3picno,4picno)等固体配合物,并对它们进行了热谱、电导、红外和可见——紫外光谱等的测试工作。观察到镧系收缩;吡啶氧化物上甲基的取代位置对混配配合物热稳定性的影响;Pr~(3 ),Nd~(3 ),Ho~(3 ),Er~(3 )离子配合物在可见区有超灵敏跃迁现象;从XPS光谱知不同希土离子结合能的对数值与原子序数间有直线关系。     

Complexation and extraction studies of lanthanide ions by 1,1′-(3,6,9-Trioxaundecanedionyl)Diphenothiazine

Solid complexes of lanthanide picrates with 1,1′-(3,6,9-trioxaundecanedionyl)diphenothiazine (L), [Ln(pic)₃L] (Ln = La, Nd, Eu, Gd, Er, Y), have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and ¹H NMR spectra. The molecular structure of [Er(pic)₃L]·1/2C₂H₅OH shows that five oxygens of L form a ring-like coordination structure. Er(III) is 9-coordinated by L together with the other two unidentate and one bidentate picrate anions, revealing a tri-capped distorted trigonal prism geometry. Solvent extraction of Ln(III) with L has been carried out in a water–nitrobenzene system by use of the multitracer method. The relationship between the complex structure and extractabilities of the ligand is discussed.     

Selenocyanat-Komplexe der Seltenen Erden

70 rare earths selenocyanate complexes with Phen, Dipy, Urt and Diap as the ligands have been synthetized for the first time. From IR-spectral and X-ray data it has been established that in the compounds Ln(Phen)₃ · · (NCSe)₃, Ln(Dipy)₃(NCSe)₃, Ln(Dipy)₂(NCSe)₃ · 2CH₃OH, Ln(Urt)₂(NCSe)₃ · 3C₂H₅OH, and Ln(Diatp)₃(NCSe)₃, where Ln-La, Ce, Pr and Nd, the selenocyanate groups are monodentate and coordinated to the rare earths metal through the nitrogen atom, whereas in Ln(Diatp)₄ · · (NCSe)₃ ionic NCS is present.     

三水合希土氯化物(镨、钆)与18－冠－6配合物的热化学研究

制备了ＲＥＣｌ３．３Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｐｒ，Ｇｄ）与１８Ｃ６的固态配合物，其化学组成为：ＲＥＣｌ３，１８Ｃ６．３Ｈ２Ｏ。对其进行了ＩＲ，溶解度、ＤＴＧ和ＴＧ分析，推测了热分解机理，测量了２９８．１５Ｋ时１８Ｃ６及两种配合物在无水乙醇中的积分，及ＲＥＣｌ３，３Ｈ２Ｏ在１８Ｃ６－Ｃ２Ｈ２ＯＨ溶液中的溶解配位热效应，依据本文所设计的热化学循环，求得了ＲＥＣｌ３，３Ｈ２Ｏ（ｓ）与１８Ｃ６（ｓ）生成ＲＥＣｌ３，     

3-((4，6-二甲基-2-嘧啶基)硫代)-丙酸和菲咯啉三元稀土配合物的晶体结构和发光性能

制备了以3-((4,6-二甲基-2-嘧啶基)硫代)-丙酸(HL)和菲咯啉(Phen)为配体的2个三元稀土配合物[Eu(L)₃(Phen)]₂·2H₂O(1)和[Tb(L)₃(Phen)]₂·2H₂O(2),并对其结构进行了表征。单晶X射线衍射分析表明它们是同构的。2个稀土离子(Ln)由4个羧酸配体桥接,形成二聚体排列。其余2个羧酸配体和Phen以双齿螯合方式与Ln配位。Ln的配位数为9,具有扭曲的单端方形反棱柱配位多面体构型。固态光致发光测试表明,这2种配合物都显示了金属中心的特征发射带。     

镧系离子同乙酰水杨酸和1,10-二氮杂菲三元配合物的研究

合成了镧系离子（Ｌｎ＾３＋）同乙酰水杨酸（Ａｓａ）和１．１０－二氮杂菲（Ｐｈｅｎ）的三元配合物并确定其组成为Ｌｎ（ａｓａｌ）３·ｐｈｅｎ。考查了三元配合物的红外光谱、热稳定性和溶解性及其乙醇－水溶液的电子光谱和荧光光谱。     

硼合扁桃酸、含氮配体希土配合物的研究

本文合成了镧，铈，镨的硼合扁桃酸配合物，并进一步用硼合扁桃酸镧同喹啉，邻菲罗啉，联吡淀等含氮配体作用制备出了三元配合物。用化学分析，红外光谱，氢核磁共振谱，紫外一可见光谱，摩尔电导及热谱等物理化学测试手段，确定了这些化合物的组成和成键情况，并对其某些物理化学性质进行了研究。     

Synthese und NMR.-Spektren von neuartigen Lanthanoid-Kobalt-Sandwichkomplexen

Synthesis and NMR. Spectra of Novel Lanthanide-Cobalt Sandwich Compounds The reaction of [(C₅H₅)Co{P(O)(OR)₂}₂{P(OH)(OR)₂}] ( 3 , R = CH₃, C₂H₅) with lanthanide(III) compounds yields the cationic trinuclear complexes [{(C₅H₅)Co[P(O)(OR)₂]₃}₂Ln]^⊕X^? ( 2 , R = CH₃, C₂H₅; Ln = La, Eu, Pr; X = BF₄, BPh₄). According to thermogravimetric and NMR. studies these compounds do not contain additional coordinated water molecules. It is therefore supposed that the central lanthanide ion has a regular sixfold coordination of phosphoryl ligands. The ³¹P- and ¹H-NMR. spectra of 2 (R = CH₃; Ln = La, Eu, Pr) and 3 are discussed. It can be shown that the Fermi contact shift as well as the coordination shift make significant contributions to the observed lanthanide induced shift of the cyclopentadienyl signal.The dominating influence of the Fermi contact interaction on the ³¹P chemical shift is in accord with theoretical considerations and comparable experimental values. The temperature dependence of the proton chemical shifts of 2 (R = CH₃; Ln = Eu) is also discussed.     

Structural features of the crystalline iodide complexes of some rare-earth elements with carbamide and acetamide

New acetamide and carbamide complexes LnI₃ · 4Ur · 4H₂O (Ln = La, Eu, Dy, Ho, Y; Ur is carbamide) and LnI₃ · 4AA · 4H₂O (Ln = Nd, Eu, Dy, Ho, Y; AA is acetamide) are synthesized. The complexes are characterized by the data of chemical analysis, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis. The ligands (water, carbamide, and acetamide molecules) are coordinated by the rare-earth element atoms through the oxygen atom, and the coordination polyhedron is a distorted square antiprism. The iodide ions are not coordinated and are located in the external sphere. The structural characteristics of the complexes are compared in the series [Ln(L)₄(H₂O)₄]I₃ (Ln = La, Nd, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er; L = AA, Ur).     

Two- and three-dimensional coordination polymers of lanthanide tartrate: synthesis,crystal structures and luminescence

Several new coordination polymers of lanthanide tartrate with three types of topological structures, namely [Ln₂(DL-tart)₃(H₂O)₃] · 1.5H₂O [Ln = La (1), Nd (2), and Sm (3)], [Ln₂(D-tart)₃(H₂O)₂] · 3H₂O [Ln = Eu (4), Tb (5), and Dy (6)], and [Lu(C₄H₄O₆)(C₄H₅O₆)] · 2.5H₂O (7), have been synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis. X-ray crystallographic analysis reveals that 1 is a unique 3-D network, whereas 5 with a 3-D network and 7 with a 2-D network are isomorphous with their analogs. All lanthanide ions are nine-coordinate through oxygen donors. Four different coordination modes of tartrate occur in these complexes. Luminescence spectra reveal that 4, 5, and 6 emit characteristic luminescence of corresponding lanthanide ions.