Syntheses,crystal structures and magnetic properties of two new cyano-bridged bimetallic complexes

Transition Metal Chemistry - Two complexes [Fe(1,10-phen)2Ni(CN)4]n (1), {[Fe2(1,10-phen)4(CN)4Co2(1,10-phen)2Fe(CN)6]·2H2O}n (2) were prepared in the reaction of K3[Fe(CN)6] as cyanometalate...     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Cyano-bridged Bimetallic Complexes [Ce(DMSO)_4(H_2O)_3Fe(CN)_6]·H_2O and [La(DMSO)_4(H_2O)_3Co(CN)_6]·H_2O(DMSO = Dimethylsulfoxide)

1INTRODUCTION Recently,cyano-bridged lanthanide-transition me-tal complexes have been extensively investigateddue to their potential applications as precursors in the preparation of rare earth orthoferrites,fluores-cent and magnetic materials[1].Various complexes of this system have been obtained in order to ex-plore the relations between structures and pro-perties by using different ligands,such as DMF,4,4?-bipy,and so on,to fill the coordination sites of lanthanide ions[2～9].But up to…     

Development of FIA equipped with a chemiluminescence detector using a mixed reagent of luminol and 1,10-phenanthroline.

We developed an FIA system equipped with a chemiluminescence detector using a mixed chemiluminescence reagent of luminol and 1,10-phenanthroline for the detection of metal ions and metal complexes. The carrier, mixed chemiluminescence reagent comprising luminol, 1,10-phenanthroline, and cethyltrimethylammonium bromide, and H2O2 solutions were fed by corresponding pumps at a definite flow rate. Sample solutions dissolving hematin, [Co(NH3)4(H2O)2]2(SO4)3, CuSO4, NiCl2, K3[Fe(CN)6], and K4[Fe(CN)6] were analyzed as models by the means of the present FIA system. Solutions of hematin, [Co(NH3)4(H2O)2]2(SO4)3, CuSO4, and NiCl2 were detected as positive peaks, as usual. The order of the catalytic activity of these samples for the present chemiluminescence reaction using the mixed chemiluminescence reagent was [Co(NH3)4(H2O)2]2(SO4)3 > hematin > CuSO4 > NiCl2. On the other hand, sample solutions of K3[Fe(CN)6] and K4[Fe(CN)6] were detected as negative peaks and were determined over the ranges of 1 x 10(-8) - 1 x 10(-6) M with a detection limit of 1 x 10(-8) M and 2 x 10(-8) - 4 x 10(-6) M with a detection limit of 2 x 10(-8) M, respectively. Their negative peaks were observed reproducibly with a relative standard deviation of 2 - 5%.     

The thermal behavior of double complex compounds with the cation [Cr(ur)6]3+ in a reducing atmosphere

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The thermal behavior of double complex compounds (DCC) [Cr(ur)6][Co(CN)6]·4H2O (I), [Cr(ur)6][Co(C2O4)3]·3.5H2O (II),...     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of an Ionic Compound [Fe(CN)_6(phCH_2NC_5H_5)3]·(H_2O)_4

A novel ionic compound [Fe(CN)6(phCH2NC5H5)3]·(H2O)4(Mr = 794.71) has been synthesized and its structure was characterized by IR, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 10.837(2), b = 16.551(3), c = 23.402(5) , β = 97.531(4)o, V = 4161.0(15) A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.269 g/cm3, F(000) = 1668, μ = 0.414 mm-1, R = 0.0479 and wR = 0.1232. The building unit of the title compound consists of three (phCH2N+C5H5) ions, one [Fe(CN)6]3- anion and four water molecules. According to the structural analysis, [Fe(CN)6]3- are linked together by O–H···N and O–H···O hydrogen bonds, but [Fe(CN)6]3- and [(phCH2N+C5H5)3] ions are bound by electrostatic force to form an ionic compound.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [Cu(NH3)2]2[{Cu(NH3)}2{Cu(NH3)(OH)}Re6Se8(CN)6]

Journal of Structural Chemistry - Chain coordination polymer [Cu(NH3)2]2[{Cu(NH3)}2{Cu(NH3)(OH)}Re6Se8(CN)6] (1) is obtained by a reaction of Cs2.75K1.25[Re6Se8(CN)4(OH)2]·H2O with CuCN in the...     

Tuning of inter- versus intrachain magnetic interactions in cyano-bridged Ni(II)/M(III) (M = Cr, Fe, Co) chain complexes

The reaction of [M(CN)6]3- (M = Cr3+, Fe3+, Co3+) with the nickel(II) complex of 2,4-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-6-yl-{3-(1,3,5,8,12-pentaazacyclotetradecane)} ([NiL]2+) in excess of ANO3 or ACl (A = Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, NH4+) leads to the cyano-bridged dinuclear assemblies A{[NiL][M(CN)6]}.xH2O (x = 2-5). X-ray structures of Li{[NiL][Cr(CN)6]}.5H2O, NH4{[NiL][Cr(CN)6]}.3.5H2O, K{[NiL][Cr(CN)6]}.4H2O, K{[NiL][Fe(CN)6]}.4H2O, Rb{[NiL][Fe(CN)6]}.3.5H2O, and Cs{[NiL][Fe(CN)6]}.3.5H2O, as well as the powder diffractometry of the entire Fe(III) series, are reported. The magnetic properties of the assemblies are dependent on the monocation A and discussed in detail. New efficient pathways for ferromagnetic exchange between Ni(II) and Fe(III) or Cr(III) are demonstrated. Field dependencies of the magnetization for the Fe(III) samples at low temperature and low magnetic field indicate a weak interchain antiferromagnetic coupling, which is switched to ferromagnetic coupling at increasing magnetic field (metamagnetic behavior). The interchain magnetic coupling can be tuned by the size of the A cations.     

Magnetic properties of cyano-bridged Ln3+-M3+ complexes. Part I: trinuclear complexes (Ln3+ = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm; M3+ = FeLS, Co) with bpy as blocking ligand

The reaction of Ln(NO3)3(aq) with K3[Fe(CN)6] or K3[Co(CN)6] and 2,2'-bipyridine in water/ethanol led to eight trinuclear complexes: trans-[M(CN)4(mu-CN)2{Ln(H2O)4(bpy)2}2][M(CN)6].8H2O (M = Fe3+ or Co3+, Ln = La3+, Ce3+, Pr3+, Nd3+, and Sm3+). The structures for the eight complexes [La2Fe] (1), [Ce2Fe] (2), [Pr2Fe] (3), [Nd2Fe] (4), [Ce2Co] (5), [Pr2Co] (6), [Nd2Co] (7), and [Sm2Co] (8) have been solved; they crystallize in the triclinic space group P and are isomorphous. They exhibit a supramolecular 3D architecture through hydrogen bonding and pi-pi stacking interactions. A stereochemical study of the nine-vertex polyhedra of the lanthanide ions, based on continuous shape measures, is presented. No significant magnetic interaction was found between the lanthanide(III) and the iron(III) ions.     

固相配位化学反应研究 XXIII: 一取代基五氰合铁(II)类配合物热分解反应的研究

本文以气相色谱法为主要手段, 配合Mossbauer谱、红外光谱等结构分析方法, 研究了一系列一取代基五氰合铁(II)类配合物Na2[Fe(CN)5L]·mH2O及Na3[Fe(CN)5L']·nH2O(L=NO^+、N2H5^+、enH^+, L'=NH3、H2O、Py)的热分解反应。结果表明所有一取代五氰合铁(II)配合物热分解过程中都形成相同的中间化合物Na4[Fe(CN)6]和Fe2[Fe(CN)6], 各配合物热分解放出取代基L(L')的温度次序与L(L')在光谱化学序列中的次序一致。本文以亚硝基铁氰化钠为代表, 详细讨论了该系列配合物的热分解反应机理以及热稳定性的规律性。     

trans-[(en)~2(NO~2)Co(O~2CC~5H~5N)]^2^+/Fe(Ⅱ)间电子转移反应动力学及机理研究

合成了新型Co(Ⅲ)配合物trans-[(en)~2(NO~2)Co(O~2CC~5H~5N)](ClO~4)~2, 并通过紫外可见光谱、红外光谱、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征。同时分别以[Fe(CN)~6]^4^-和[Fe(CN)~5(H~2O)]^3^-作为还原剂, 考察了该配合物被还原的反应动力学行为。结果表明两反应体系分别按外配位界机理和内配位界机理进行电子传递。在25℃, Ⅰ=0.5mol·L^-^1,trans-[(en)~2(NO~2)Co(O~2CC~5H~5N)]^2^+/[Fe(CN)~6]^4^-反应体系的前驱配合物离子对形成常数Q~i~p=29mol^-^1·L, 电子转移速率常数k~e~t=2.4×10^-^4s^-^1,电子转移过程的活化焓△H^≠~e~t和活化熵△S^≠~e~t分别为1.2×10^2kJ·mol^-^1和5.0×10^2J·mol^-^1·K^-^1。在40℃, pH=8.0, Ⅰ=0.1mol·L^-^1,trans-[(en)~2(NO~2)Co(O~2CC~5H~4N)]^2^+/[Fe(CN)~5(H~2O)]^3^-反应体系前驱双核配合物分子内电子转移速率常数为7.0×10^-^5s^-^1。最后讨论了分子轨道对称性, 两金属中心氧化还原电势差等因素对电子转移速率的影响。     

The step-wise assembly of an undecanuclear heterotrimetallic cyanide cluster

The step-wise assembly of the high nuclearity cluster, {[Ni(II)(H2O)5]6[Co(III)(tmphen)2]3[Fe(II)(CN)6]2}13+, is achieved by treating {[Co(tmphen)2]3[Fe(CN)6]2} with six equivalents of Ni(ClO4)2 in aqueous MeOH.     

过渡金属二取代三元杂多酸盐的制备和表征

在水中由Na2 WO4 ·2H2 O ,Na2 MoO4 ·2H2 O和KH2 PO4 ·2H2 O反应生成具有半Dawson结构的钨钼混配杂多阴离子Na9PW6Mo3O34 ·1 0H2 O。以阴离子和过渡金属硝酸盐为原料在水溶液中合成了一系列过渡金属二取代的具有Keggin结构的杂多酸四丁基铵盐 [TBA]4 Hn[PW7Mo3M2 O38(H2 O) 2 ]·C3H6O(n =1 ,M =Fe3+;n =3,M =Mn2 +,Co2 +,Ni2 +,Cu2 +) ,用元素分析和波谱进行了表征。     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [Cu(bpy)3] [{Cu(bpy)}2Re4Se4(CN)12]·3.5H2O

Journal of Structural Chemistry - Chain coordination polymer [Cu(bpy)3][{Cu(bpy)}2Re4Se4(CN)12]·3.5H2O (1) is obtained by the reaction of K4[Re4Se4(CN)12]·6H2O with CuCN and...     

Synthesis, properties, and thermal decomposition of compounds [Co(En)3][Fe(CN)6] · 2H2O and [Co(En)3]4[Fe(CN)6]3 · 15H2O

Binary complex salts, [Co(En)₃][Fe(CN)6] · 2H₂O and [Co(En)₃]₄[Fe(CN)₆]₃ · 15H₂O, are synthesized. The properties of the salts and their thermolysis in air, dihydrogen, and argon are studied. Oxides of the central ions of the binary complex salts are found to be the thermolysis products in an oxidative atmosphere. Solid solutions (intermetallic compounds) CoFe are the thermolysis products in the reductive atmosphere, whereas intermetallides containing considerable amounts of C and N and an impurity of Co and Fe oxides are the thermolysis products in an inert atmosphere. Gaseous thermolysis products in dihydrogen and argon are NH₃, hydrocarbons, and ethylenediamine.     

Syntheses, structures, and magnetic properties of the face-centered cubic clusters [Tp(8)(H(2)O)(12)M(6)Fe(8)(CN)(24)](4+) (M = Co, Ni)

Reactions between K[TpFe(CN)3] (Tp- = hydrotris(1-pyrazolyl)borate) and M(ClO4)2 x 6H2O (M = Co or Ni) in a mixture of acetonitrile and methanol afford, upon crystallization via THF vapor diffusion, [Tp8(H2O)12Co6Fe8(CN)24](ClO4)4.12THF x 7H2O (1) and [Tp8(H2O)12Ni6Fe8(CN)24](ClO4)4.12THF x 7H2O (2). Both compounds contain cyano-bridged clusters with a face-centered cubic geometry, wherein octahedral CoII or NiII centers are situated at the face-centering sites. The results of variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate the presence of ferromagnetic exchange coupling within both molecules to give ground states of S = 7 and 10, respectively. Low-temperature magnetization data reveal significant zero-field splitting, with the best fits for the Co6Fe8 and Ni6Fe8 clusters yielding D = -0.54 and 0.21 cm-1, respectively; ac magnetic susceptibility measurements performed on both samples showed no evidence of the slow relaxation effects associated with single-molecule magnet behavior.     

Hydrogen storage in the dehydrated prussian blue analogues M3[Co(CN)6]2 (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn)

The porosity and hydrogen storage properties for the dehydrated Prussian blue analogues M3[Co(CN)6]2 (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) are reported. Argon sorption isotherms measured at 87 K afford BET surface areas ranging from 560 m2/g for Ni3[Co(CN)6]2 to 870 m2/g for Mn3[Co(CN)6]2; the latter value is comparable to the highest surface area reported for any known zeolite. All six compounds show significant hydrogen sorption at 77 K and 890 Torr, varying from 1.4 wt % and 0.018 kg H2/L for Zn3[Co(CN)6]2 to 1.8 wt % and 0.025 kg H2/L for Cu3[Co(CN)6]2. Fits to the sorption data employing the Langmuir-Freundlich equation give maximum uptake quantities, resulting in a predicted storage capacity of 2.1 wt % and 0.029 kg H2/L for Cu3[Co(CN)6]2 at saturation. Enthalpies of adsorption for the frameworks were calculated from hydrogen isotherms measured at 77 and 87 K and found to increase with M varying in the order Mn < Zn < Fe < Co < Cu < Ni. In all cases, the binding enthalpies, which lie in the range of 5.3-7.4 kJ/mol, are higher than the 4.7-5.2 kJ/mol measured for Zn4O(1,4-benzenedicarboxylate)3.     

钴(Ⅲ)络合物氧化对苯二胺类化合物的动力学与机理的研究

本文通过监测氧化中间体半醌(S~+)的吸光度变化跟踪反应进程。用初始速率法处理得到了HAc-NaAc介质中Fe(CN)_6~(3-)(Ox′)催化[CO~Ⅲ(NH_3)_5Cl]~(2+)(Ox)氧化CD-4遵循下列动力学方程: d[S~+]/dt=k_(obs).[Ox′]~(0.90)[Ox]~(0.85)认为Fe(CN)_6~(3-)的再生过程是整个反应的决速步骤。估算了决速步的速率常数k(298K)、活化焓△H~(0≠)和活化熵分别为1.92dm~3·mol~(-1)s~(-1)、23.1kcal/mol和20.5cal/mol.K。以TEPPD代替CD-4、以Fe(CN)_6~(4-)代替Fe(CN)_6~(3-)的实验结果支持了所提出的再生机理的合理性。 实验也得到了[Co~Ⅲen_2Cl_2]~+直接氧化CD-4或TEPPD的动力学方程。测定了反应的活化能。认为PPD氧化为半醌是反应的决速步骤。[Co~Ⅲ(NH_3)_6]~(3+)、[Co~Ⅲ(NH_3)_5Cl]~(2+),[CoⅢen_3]~(3+)、[CoⅢen_2Cl_2]~+氧化PPD的实验结果表明,钴(Ⅲ)络合物的取代活性增加,氧化活性亦增加。     

Molecular properties of adsorbates that affect the growth kinetics of archerite (KDP)

We explore the molecular properties of adsorbates that dramatically affect growth kinetics and morphology of the [100] face of archerite, also known as potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH(2)PO(4) or KDP). Aqueous complexes of Al(III), Fe(III), and Cr(III) are known to affect KDP growth, albeit the actual step-pinning complex(es) is unknown. Using in situ atomic force microscopy (AFM), we measured changes in the growth rates of the [100] face of KDP with supersaturation in the presence of trace amounts of [Co(NH(3))(6)](3+), [Fe(CN)(6)](3-), eta(1)-[Co(NH(3))(5)HPO(4)](+), eta(2)-[Co(NH(3))(4)HPO(4)](+), eta(2)-[Co(NH(3))(4)P(2)O(7)H(2)](+), and [Rh(H(2)PO(4))(2)(H(2)O)(4)](+). Unlike in experiments using trivalent-metals, these complexes do not change stoichiometry or structure on the timescale of step motion, so that the actual molecular interactions that affect growth can be studied. Step velocity and morphology on the [100] face are unaffected by outer-sphere coordination complexes of either charge. Surprisingly, inner-sphere phosphatoammine complexes do not affect growth rates regardless of how the phosphate group is coordinated to the metal. However, doping the growth solution with [Rh(H(2)PO(4))(2)(H(2)O)(4)](+) results in profound step pinning, matching the behavior of KDP surfaces grown in the presence of Rh(III) after an equilibration period. Not only is an inner-sphere phosphate group needed to dock a trivalent metal to the step edge, but compatible hydrogen bonding of the remainder of the inner-sphere ligands with the bulk lattice is also essential.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Cyano-bridged Bimetallic Complexes [Ce(DMSO)4(H2O)3Fe(CN)6]·H2O and [La(DMSO)4(H2O)3Co(CN)6]·H2O (DMSO = Dimethylsulfoxide)

Two new bimetallic cyano-bridged complexes [Ce(DMSO)4(H2O)3Fe(CN)6]·H2O 1 and [La(DMSO)4(H2O)3Co(CN)6]·H2O 2 have been prepared by the ball milling reaction method and structurally characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure analyses. Crystallographic data for 1:C14H32CeFeN6O8S4, Mr = 736.67, monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 14.952(1), b =13.7276(9), c = 15.392(1) (A), β = 108.288(1)°, V = 2999.6(4) (A)3, Z = 4, Dc= 1.631 g/cm3,μ =2.304 mm-1, F(000) = 1480, R = 0.0593 and wR = 0.1611; and those for 2: C14H32CoLaN6O8S4,Mr=738.54, monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 14.945(3), b = 13.731(3), c = 15.300(3) (A), β=107.806(1)°, V= 2989.3(11) (A)3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.641 g/cm3,μ = 2.288 mm-1, F(000) = 1480, R =0.0383 and wR = 0.1132. In both complexes the lanthanide ion is eight-coordinated in a square antiprism arrangement, and the Fe(Ⅲ) or Co(Ⅲ) ion in a nearly regular octahedral environment.The [LnM(CN)6(DMSO)4(H2O)3]·H2O (Ln = Ce and M = Fe for 1; Ln = La and M = Co for 2)species are held together via hydrogen bonds by coordinated water molecules, lattice water molecules and nitrogen atoms of cyanide groups to form a three-dimensional framework.     

A New Sandwich Type Transition Metal Substituted Polyoxotungstate under Hydrothermal Conditions： [NH3（CH2）4NH3]6[Co4（H2O）2（B-α-GeW9O34）2]}·7H2O

A new sandwich transition metal substituted polyoxotungstate, [NH3（CH2）4NH3]6[Co4（H2O）2（B-α-GeW9O34）2]}·7H2O 1, was hydrothermaUy synthesized and characterized by IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals that the crystal crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 16.6073（6）, b = 15.3333（5）, c = 19.9869（7） A, β = 103.41（1）°, Mr = 5481.38, V = 4950.8（3） A3, Z = 2, Dc = 3.677 g/cm^3, F（000） = 4900, μ（MoKa） = 22.165 mm^-1, GOOF = 1.005, the final R = 0.0228 and wR = 0.0527. The crystal structure indicates that the [Co4（H2O）2（B-α-GeW9O34）2]^12- polyoxoanion contains two trivacant Keggin [B-α-GeW9O34]^10- fragments in a staggered fashion linked via a rhomb-like Co4O16 group in a centrosymmetric arrangement （C2h symmetry） leading to a sandwich-type structure.