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1.
Jing YANG Shi Xin LUO Ke Qin FENG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(3):833-844
Assume that m ≥ 2, p is a prime number, (m,p(p - 1)) = 1,-1 not belong to 〈p〉 belong to (Z/mZ)^* and [(Z/mZ)^*:〈p〉]=4.In this paper, we calculate the value of Gauss sum G(X)=∑x∈F^*x(x)ζp^T(x) over Fq,where q=p^f,f=φ(m)/4,x is a multiplicative character of Fq and T is the trace map from Fq to Fp.Under our assumptions,G(x) belongs to the decomposition field K of p in Q(ζm) and K is an imaginary quartic abelian unmber field.When the Galois group Gal(K/Q) is cyclic,we have studied this cyclic case in anotyer paper:"Gauss sums of index four:(1)cyclic case"(accepted by Acta Mathematica Sinica,2003).In this paper we deal with the non-cyclic case. 相似文献
2.
Abdelmajid Siai 《Potential Analysis》2006,24(1):15-45
Let Ω be an open bounded set in ℝN, N≥3, with connected Lipschitz boundary ∂Ω and let a(x,ξ) be an operator of Leray–Lions type (a(⋅,∇u) is of the same type as the operator |∇u|p−2∇u, 1<p<N). If τ is the trace operator on ∂Ω, [φ] the jump across ∂Ω of a function φ defined on both sides of ∂Ω, the normal derivative
∂/∂νa related to the operator a is defined in some sense as 〈a(⋅,∇u),ν〉, the inner product in ℝN, of the trace of a(⋅,∇u) on ∂Ω with the outward normal vector field ν on ∂Ω. If β and γ are two nondecreasing continuous real functions everywhere
defined in ℝ, with β(0)=γ(0)=0, f∈L1(ℝN), g∈L1(∂Ω), we prove the existence and the uniqueness of an entropy solution u for the following problem,
in the sense that, if Tk(r)=max {−k,min (r,k)}, k>0, r∈ℝ, ∇u is the gradient by means of truncation (∇u=DTku on the set {|u|<k}) and
, u measurable; DTk(u)∈Lp(ℝN), k>0}, then
and u satisfies,
for every k>0 and every
.
Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 35J65, 35J70, 47J05. 相似文献
3.
LetK be a field, charK=0 andM
n
(K) the algebra ofn×n matrices overK. If λ=(λ1,…,λ
m
) andμ=(μ
1,…,μ
m
) are partitions ofn
2 let
wherex
1,…,x
n
2,y
1,…,y
n
2 are noncommuting indeterminates andS
n
2 is the symmetric group of degreen
2.
The polynomialsF
λ, μ
, when evaluated inM
n
(K), take central values and we study the problem of classifying those partitions λ,μ for whichF
λ, μ
is a central polynomial (not a polynomial identity) forM
n
(K).
We give a formula that allows us to evaluateF
λ, μ
inM(K) in general and we prove that if λ andμ are not both derived in a suitable way from the partition δ=(1, 3,…, 2n−3, 2n−1), thenF
λ, μ
is a polynomial identity forM
n
(K). As an application, we exhibit a new class of central polynomials forM
n
(K).
In memory of Shimshon Amitsur
Research supported by a grant from MURST of Italy. 相似文献
4.
Ke Qin FENG Jing YANG Shi Xin LUO 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(6):1425-1434
Let p be a prime, m ≥ 2, and (m,p(p - 1)) = 1. In this paper, we will calculate explicitly the Gauss sum G(X) = ∑x∈F*qX(x)ζ^Tp^(x) in the case of [(Z/mZ)* : (p)] = 4, and -1 (不属于) (p), where q P^f, f =φ(m)/4, X is a multiplicative character of Fq with order m, and T is the trace map for Fq/Fp. Under the assumptions [(Z/mZ)* : (p)] = 4 and 1(不属于) (p), the decomposition field of p in the cyclotomic field Q(ζm) is an imaginary quartic (abelian) field. And G(X) is an integer in K. We deal with the case where K is cyclic in this oaDer and leave the non-cvclic case to the next paper. 相似文献
5.
Let ${s,\,\tau\in\mathbb{R}}Let
s, t ? \mathbbR{s,\,\tau\in\mathbb{R}} and q ? (0,¥]{q\in(0,\infty]} . We introduce Besov-type spaces
[(B)\dot]s, tp, q(\mathbbRn){{{{\dot B}^{s,\,\tau}_{p,\,q}(\mathbb{R}^{n})}}} for p ? (0, ¥]{p\in(0,\,\infty]} and Triebel–Lizorkin-type spaces
[(F)\dot]s, tp, q(\mathbbRn) for p ? (0, ¥){{{{\dot F}^{s,\,\tau}_{p,\,q}(\mathbb{R}^{n})}}\,{\rm for}\, p\in(0,\,\infty)} , which unify and generalize the Besov spaces, Triebel–Lizorkin spaces and Q spaces. We then establish the j{\varphi} -transform characterization of these new spaces in the sense of Frazier and Jawerth. Using the j{\varphi} -transform characterization of
[(B)\dot]s, tp, q(\mathbbRn) and [(F)\dot]s, tp, q(\mathbbRn){{{{\dot B}^{s,\,\tau}_{p,\,q}(\mathbb{R}^{n})}\, {\rm and}\, {{\dot F}^{s,\,\tau}_{p,\,q}(\mathbb{R}^{n})}}} , we obtain their embedding and lifting properties; moreover, for appropriate τ, we also establish the smooth atomic and
molecular decomposition characterizations of
[(B)\dot]s, tp, q(\mathbbRn) and [(F)\dot]s, tp, q(\mathbbRn){{{{\dot B}^{s,\,\tau}_{p,\,q}(\mathbb{R}^{n})}\,{\rm and}\, {{\dot F}^{s,\,\tau}_{p,\,q}(\mathbb{R}^{n})}}} . For
s ? \mathbbR{s\in\mathbb{R}} , p ? (1, ¥), q ? [1, ¥){p\in(1,\,\infty), q\in[1,\,\infty)} and
t ? [0, \frac1(max{p, q})¢]{\tau\in[0,\,\frac{1}{(\max\{p,\,q\})'}]} , via the Hausdorff capacity, we introduce certain Hardy–Hausdorff spaces
B[(H)\dot]s, tp, q(\mathbbRn){{{{B\dot{H}^{s,\,\tau}_{p,\,q}(\mathbb{R}^{n})}}}} and prove that the dual space of
B[(H)\dot]s, tp, q(\mathbbRn){{{{B\dot{H}^{s,\,\tau}_{p,\,q}(\mathbb{R}^{n})}}}} is just
[(B)\dot]-s, tp¢, q¢(\mathbbRn){\dot{B}^{-s,\,\tau}_{p',\,q'}(\mathbb{R}^{n})} , where t′ denotes the conjugate index of t ? (1,¥){t\in (1,\infty)} . 相似文献
6.
Xiao Yun CHENG Jian Guo XIA Hou Rong QIN 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(5):819-826
Let K2 be the Milnor functor and let Фn (x)∈ Q[X] be the n-th cyclotomic polynomial. Let Gn(Q) denote a subset consisting of elements of the form {a, Фn(a)}, where a ∈ Q^* and {, } denotes the Steinberg symbol in K2Q. J. Browkin proved that Gn(Q) is a subgroup of K2Q if n = 1,2, 3, 4 or 6 and conjectured that Gn(Q) is not a group for any other values of n. This conjecture was confirmed for n =2^T 3S or n = p^r, where p ≥ 5 is a prime number such that h(Q(ζp)) is not divisible by p. In this paper we confirm the conjecture for some n, where n is not of the above forms, more precisely, for n = 15, 21,33, 35, 60 or 105. 相似文献
7.
For every product preserving bundle functor T μ on fibered manifolds, we describe the underlying functor of any order (r, s, q), s ≥ r ≤ q. We define the bundle Kk,lr,s,q YK_{k,l}^{r,s,q} Y of (k, l)-dimensional contact elements of the order (r, s, q) on a fibered manifold Y and we characterize its elements geometrically. Then we study the bundle of general contact elements of type μ. We also determine all natural transformations of Kk,lr,s,q YK_{k,l}^{r,s,q} Y into itself and of T( Kk,lr,s,q Y )T\left( {K_{k,l}^{r,s,q} Y} \right) into itself and we find all natural operators lifting projectable vector fields and horizontal one-forms from Y to Kk,lr,s,q YK_{k,l}^{r,s,q} Y . 相似文献
8.
Conformal CMC-Surfaces in Lorentzian Space Forms 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Changxiong NIE 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》2007,28(3):299-310
Let Q3 be the common conformal compactification space of the Lorentzian space forms R13, S13 and H13. We study the conformal geometry of space-like surfaces in Q3. It is shown that any conformal CMC-surface in Q3 must be conformally equivalent to a constant mean curvature surface in R13, S13 or H13. We also show that if x : M→Q3 is a space-like Willmore surface whose conformal metric g has constant curvature K, then either K = - 1 and x is conformally equivalent to a minimal surface in R13, or K = 0 and x is conformally equivalent to the surface H1(1/(2~(1/2)))×H1(1/(2~(1/2))) in H13. 相似文献
9.
K. M. D'yakonov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1996,78(2):131-141
Let ϕ be a unimodular function on the unit circle
and let Kp(ϕ) denote the kernel of the Toeplitz operator Tϕ in the Hardy space Hp, p≥1;
. Suppose Kp(ϕ)≠{0}. The problem is to find out how the smoothness of the symbol ϕ influences the boundary smoothness of functions in
Kp(ϕ). One of the main results is as follows.
Theorem 1 Let 1<p, q<+∞, 1<r≤+∞, q−1=p−1+r−1. Suppose |ϕ|≡1 on
and ϕ∈W
r
1
(i.e.,
). Then Kp(ϕ)⊂W
q
1
. Moreover, for any f∈Kp(ϕ) we have ‖f′‖q≤c(p, r)‖ϕ′‖r ‖f‖. Bibliography: 19 titles.
Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 201, 1992, pp. 5–21.
Translated by K. M. D'yakonov. 相似文献
10.
S. Norvidas 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2009,49(2):185-189
For a compact set K in ℝ
n
, let B
2
K
be the set of all functions f ∈ L
2(ℝ2) bandlimited to K, i.e., such that the Fourier transform f̂ of f is supported by K. We investigate the question of approximation of f ∈ B
2
K
by finite exponential sums
in the space , as τ → ∞. 相似文献
11.
S. Pirzada Merajuddin T. A. Naikoo 《分析论及其应用》2007,23(4):363-374
Let D(U, V, W) be an oriented 3-partite graph with |U|=p, |V|=q and |W|= r. For any vertex x in D(U, V, W), let d x and d-x be the outdegree and indegree of x respectively. Define aui (or simply ai) = q r d ui - d-ui, bvj(or simply bj) = p r d vj - d-vj and Cwk (or simply ck) = p q d wk - d-wk as the scores of ui in U, vj in V and wk in Wrespectively. The set A of distinct scores of the vertices of D(U, V, W) is called its score set. In this paper, we prove that if a1 is a non-negative integer, ai(2≤i≤n - 1) are even positive integers and an is any positive integer, then for n≥3, there exists an oriented 3-partite graph with the score set A = {a1,2∑i=1 ai,…,n∑i=1 ai}, except when A = {0,2,3}. Some more results for score sets in oriented 3-partite graphs are obtained. 相似文献
12.
CHANG Yanxun 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2000,43(2):128-140
Given any set K of positive integers and positive integer λ, let c(K,λ) denote the smallest integer such that v∈B(K,λ) for every integer v≥c(K,λ) that satisfies the congruences λv(v-1)≡0 (mod β(K) and λ(v-1)≡0 (mod α(K)). Let K0 be an equivalent set of K, k and k* be the smallest and the largest integers in K0. We prove that c(K,λ)≤exp exp{Q0}Qo=max{2(2p(ko)2-k2kk)p(ko)4,(Kk242y-k-2)(y2)}, whereand y=k*+k(k-1)+1. 相似文献
13.
In this paper, we show that if the sum ∑r=1∞
Ψ(r) diverges, then the set of points (x, z, w) ∈ ℝ × ℂ × ℚp satisfying the inequalities , and for infinitely many integer polynomials P has full measure. With a special choice of parameters v
i
and λ
i
, i = 1, 2, 3, we can obtain all the theorems in the metric theory of transcendental numbers which were known in the real, complex,
or p-adic fields separately. 相似文献
14.
Silviu Radu 《The Ramanujan Journal》2009,20(2):215-251
In this paper we present an algorithm that takes as input a generating function of the form $\prod_{\delta|M}\prod_{n=1}^{\infty}(1-q^{\delta n})^{r_{\delta}}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a(n)q^{n}In this paper we present an algorithm that takes as input a generating function of the form ?d|M?n=1¥(1-qdn)rd=?n=0¥a(n)qn\prod_{\delta|M}\prod_{n=1}^{\infty}(1-q^{\delta n})^{r_{\delta}}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a(n)q^{n} and three positive integers m,t,p, and which returns true if a(mn+t) o 0 mod p,n 3 0a(mn+t)\equiv0\pmod{p},n\geq0, or false otherwise. Our method builds on work by Rademacher (Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 51(3):609–636, 1942), Kolberg (Math. Scand. 5:77–92, 1957), Sturm (Lecture Notes in Mathematics, pp. 275–280, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, 1987), Eichhorn and Ono (Proceedings for a Conference in Honor of Heini Halberstam, pp. 309–321, 1996). 相似文献
15.
W. Zudilin 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2006,137(2):4673-4683
We construct simultaneous rational approximations to q-series L1(x1; q) and L1(x2; q) and, if x = x1 = x2, to series L1(x; q) and L2(x; q), where
. Applying the construction, we obtain quantitative linear independence over ℚ of the numbers in the following collections:
1, ζq(1) = L1(1; q),
and 1, ζq(1), ζq(2) = L2(1; q) for q = 1/p, p ε ℤ \ {0,±1}. Bibliography: 14 titles.
Published in Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 322, 2005, pp. 107–124. 相似文献
16.
Letc
n
(A) denote the codimensions of a P.I. algebraA, and assumec
n
(A) has a polynomial growth:
. Then, necessarily,q∈ℚ [D3]. If 1∈A, we show that
, wheree=2.71…. In the non-unitary case, for any 0<q∈ℚ, we constructA, with a suitablek, such that
.
In memory of S. A. Amitsur, our teacher and friend
Partially supported by Grant MM404/94 of Ministry of Education and Science, Bulgaria and by a Bulgarian-American Grant of
NSF.
Partially supported by NSF grant DMS-9101488. 相似文献
17.
Alessandra Pagano 《Annali dell'Universita di Ferrara》1993,39(1):1-17
We consider a (possibly) vector-valued function u: Ω→R
N, Ω⊂R
n, minimizing the integral
, whereD
iu=∂u/∂x
i, or some more general functional retaining the same behaviour; we prove higher integrability forDu:D
1u,…,Dn−1u∈Lq, under suitable assumptions ona
i(x).
Sunto Consideriamo una funzione u: Ω→R N, Ω⊂R n che minimizzi l'integrale , doveD iu=∂u/∂xi, o un funzionale con un comportamento simile; sotto opportune ipotesi sua i(x), dimostriamo la seguente maggiore integrabilità perDu:D 1u,…,Dn−1uεLq.相似文献
18.
We consider generalized Morrey type spaces Mp( ·),q( ·),w( ·)( W) {\mathcal{M}^{p\left( \cdot \right),\theta \left( \cdot \right),\omega \left( \cdot \right)}}\left( \Omega \right) with variable exponents p(x), θ(r) and a general function ω(x, r) defining a Morrey type norm. In the case of bounded sets
W ì \mathbbRn \Omega \subset {\mathbb{R}^n} , we prove the boundedness of the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator and Calderón–Zygmund singular integral operators with
standard kernel. We prove a Sobolev–Adams type embedding theorem Mp( ·),q1( ·),w1( ·)( W) ? Mq( ·),q2( ·),w2( ·)( W) {\mathcal{M}^{p\left( \cdot \right),{\theta_1}\left( \cdot \right),{\omega_1}\left( \cdot \right)}}\left( \Omega \right) \to {\mathcal{M}^{q\left( \cdot \right),{\theta_2}\left( \cdot \right),{\omega_2}\left( \cdot \right)}}\left( \Omega \right) for the potential type operator I
α(·) of variable order. In all the cases, we do not impose any monotonicity type conditions on ω(x, r) with respect to r. Bibliography: 40 titles. 相似文献
19.
Susana D. Moura J��lio S. Neves Cornelia Schneider 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2011,17(5):777-800
We study necessary and sufficient conditions for embeddings of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces of generalized smoothness
B(n/p,Y)p,q(\mathbbRn)B^{(n/p,\Psi)}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^{n}) and
F(n/p,Y)p,q(\mathbbRn)F^{(n/p,\Psi)}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^{n}), respectively, into generalized H?lder spaces
L¥,rm(·)( \mathbb Rn)\Lambda_{\infty,r}^{\mu(\cdot)}(\ensuremath {\ensuremath {\mathbb {R}}^{n}}). In particular, we are able to characterize optimal embeddings for this class of spaces provided q>1. These results improve the embedding assertions given by the continuity envelopes of
B(n/p,Y)p,q(\mathbbRn)B^{(n/p,\Psi)}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^{n}) and
F(n/p,Y)p,q(\mathbbRn)F^{(n/p,\Psi)}_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^{n}), which were obtained recently solving an open problem of D.D. Haroske in the classical setting. 相似文献
20.
Eric Schmutz 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2008,6(3):482-487
It is known that the unit sphere, centered at the origin in ℝ
n
, has a dense set of points with rational coordinates. We give an elementary proof of this fact that includes explicit bounds
on the complexity of the coordinates: for every point ν on the unit sphere in ℝ
n
, and every ν > 0; there is a point r = (r
1; r
2;…;r
n) such that:
One consequence of this result is a relatively simple and quantitative proof of the fact that the rational orthogonal group
O(n;ℚ) is dense in O(n;ℝ) with the topology induced by Frobenius’ matrix norm. Unitary matrices in U(n;ℂ) can likewise be approximated by matrices in U(n;ℚ(i))
相似文献
– | ⊎ ‖r-v‖∞ < ε. |
– | ⊎ r is also a point on the unit sphere; Σ r i 2 = 1. |
– | ⊎ r has rational coordinates; for some integers a i , b i . |
– | ⊎ for all . |