Fundamental Properties of 10 Gbit/s Coherent Optical Code Division Multiplexing: Experiment

Coherent optical code division multiplexing is a novel method using the phase of optical pulse as the bipolar code for future fiber-optic communication networks. Some optical bipolar codes with a repetition frequency over 10 GHz are generated experimentally and their fundamental properties are elucidated. The key features of the method, auto- and cross-correlation of these codes, are shown experimentally and compared with the theoretical results. Interference between two optical narrow pulses with high repetition frequency is investigated experimentally under various conditions of optical phase and wavelength as the basis of the method. A guaranty of realization of the technique is shown.     

抑制信道间干涉的40 Gb/s光码分复用系统

成功演示了码片速率高达280 Gchip/s的全光编解码,编解码光栅是采用"等效相移"方法制作而成的超结构光纤布拉格光栅(SSFBG).考虑和分析了信道间干涉,实验验证了40 Gb/s×2的光码分复用(OCDM)信号复用.引入非线性光学环镜(NOLM))来抑制信道问干涉,利用非线性光学环镜的非线性开关特性将解码输出脉冲的宽度由7.7 ps压缩至3.8 ps,并同时有效的减小了干扰噪声,进而提高系统性能.理论计算和实验结果表明了采用超结构光纤布拉格光栅和非线性光学环镜实现高效编解码的可行性.高速的全光编解码可以应用于点到点的光码分复用系统以及光标签交换网络.     

脉宽对光码分多址编解码器性能的影响

光码分多址系统中,光编解码是影响系统性能的关键因素之一。给出了低折射率相移超结构光纤光栅(SSFBG)光码分多址编解码器的数学模型,采用自相关峰旁瓣比(P/W)、自互相关峰比(P/C)两个参量作为衡量编解码器性能的主要指标,仿真研究了不同脉宽及不同光栅(码片)长度条件下超结构光纤光栅编解码器的性能,得到了编解码器的P/W、P/C随输入脉冲宽度及编解码器长度的变化曲线。从对编解码器性能仿真分析的结果可以看出,当光源脉宽与编解码器的长度满足一定的匹配条件时,可获得较理想编解码效果,即可以根据输入脉冲的宽度来选择长度合适的编解码器,从而获得较好的系统的性能。     

利用布拉格光栅阵列实现二维光码分多址的研究

利用布拉格光栅阵列,实现了在波长和时问上的素数跳频码的编解码。利用该编解码器,完成了在两个发送用户和一个接收用户的条件下,传输速率从20Mb／s到1．4Gb／s的光码分多址通信系统。研究了当系统传输速率超过相邻布拉格光栅间距限制条件时,系统的性能变化情况。结果表明当用户数不超过(3／2)Ps(素数跳频码的扩展因子)时,速率超限对系统性能基本无影响。在同样误码率要求条件下,地址码较长的系统,传输速率可以达到限制速率的2～3倍而不会造成明显的系统性能下降。这表明相邻布拉格光栅间距条件所限制的系统速率并非不可逾越的。     

自适应调制光正交频分复用系统的可变长保护间隔研究

利用保护间隔消除由色散引起的符号间干扰(ISI)对于光正交频分复用(OOFMD)系统是必不可少的.延时在不同的传输距离和传输环境下是不同的,采用固定保护长度的方式会硬响系统的功率和频谱利用率.提出了一种先进的自适应循环前缀(ACP)方法.对于多模光纤信道,循环前缀可以根据差分模延时(DMD)与传输距离确定其取值下限来消除ISI的影响.仿真实验验证,采取合适的保护间隔,在多模光纤传输10 Gb/s达1 km时,可达到与采用定长循环前缀时相同的传输性能.     

40Gb/s光时分复用传输光纤光栅补偿色散研究

用精密扫描掩模法写入宽阻带啁啾光纤光栅,掩模板背面两端各10％长度处镀有按4阶高斯函数透过率的膜,写入的啁啾光栅的时延纹波最大值为20ps。为减少写入光纤光栅的偏振模色散,研制了新的低偏振模色散光纤光栅补偿写入法。采用补偿写入法前的平均微分群时延为9．1406 ps;采用补偿写入法后的平均微分群时延为0．1521 ps。并利用低偏振模色散光纤光栅对40Gb／s光时分复用系统在普通G．652光纤传输122km的色散进行了补偿实验,功率代价为1．5dB。     

A Wavelength and Bandwidth Assignment Algorithm to Support Guaranteed Bandwidth Levels in Hybrid Time Division Multiplexing/Wavelength Division Multiplexing Ethernet Passive Optical Networks

Abstract

A novel bandwidth assignment algorithm in wavelength division multiplexing Ethernet passive optical networks, called a dynamic wavelength assignment service level agreement, is proposed to efficiently provide subscriber differentiation. Simulation results show that the dynamic wavelength assignment service level agreement outperforms other bandwidth allocation algorithms in wavelength division multiplexing Ethernet passive optical networks, as it makes a fairer bandwidth distribution than other methods and is able to overcome the non-allowed packet fragmentation of the Ethernet passive optical network standard. Consequently, it greatly increases the achieved throughput and always ensures a minimum guaranteed bandwidth to every priority subscriber. Furthermore, the new algorithm obtains lower mean packet delay and packet loss rate for the highest priority subscribers when compared with other bandwidth distribution schemes in wavelength division multiplexing Ethernet passive optical networks.     

Gain-Flattened Optical Limiting Amplifier Modules for Wavelength Division Multiplexing Transmission

By integration of a bidirectional erbium-doped fiber amplifier and a three-port optical circulator with several fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs), two gain-flattened optical limiting amplifier (OLA) modules are proposed and experimentally demonstrated. They rely on the use of central wavelength misalignment and bending loss methods, respectively. They can effectively cover the whole useful 1.55-mum band. Both modules can provide gain-flattening characteristics over a large input dynamic range. The FBGs integrated OLA configuration has potential application in wavelength division multiplexing lightwave communication systems.     

Experimental Electrically Reconfigurable Time-Domain Spectral Amplitude Encoding/Decoding in an Optical Code Division Multiple Access System

Abstract

An electrically reconfigurable time-domain spectral amplitude encoding/decoding scheme is proposed herein. The setup is based on the concept of temporally pulse shaping dual to spatial arrangements. The transmitter is based on a short pulse source and uses two conjugate dispersive fiber gratings and an electro-optic intensity modulator placed in between. Proof of concept results are shown for an optical pulse train operating at 1.25 Gbps using codes from the Hadamard family with a length of eight chips. The system is electrically reconfigurable, compatible with fiber systems, and permits scalability in the size of the codes by modifying only the modulator velocity.     

一种光正交频分复用系统的联合相位均衡方法

正交频分复用（OFDM）技术加相干接收与数字信号处理法(DSP)的组合是超长距离光通信的理想模型。光OFDM系统对相位噪声十分敏感,必须对相位噪声进行补偿。提出一种基于正交小波基变换的光OFDM系统的联合相位均衡方案。该方案将块状导频周期性地插入OFDM信号,在接收端利用导频信息首先消除各个子载波的公共相位误差,然后采用自适应均衡方式消除每个子载波自身相位误差。仿真结果表明,对于二进制正交振幅键控(4QAM)调制信号,在采用常规的G.652光纤、100 Gb/s的相干光OFDM系统中,该联合相位补偿方法可使信号在满足传输系统的误码性能要求下,传输距离达到1000 km。     

Reducing Power Consumption in Core Wavelength Division Multiplexing Optical Networks

Abstract

This work proposes some heuristic criteria aiming at saving energy by efficiently switching off optical fibers in generalized multi-protocol label switching-controlled optical networks during low traffic load periods and by taking into account network equipment power consumption. Simulations show that up to 80% of energy can be saved when the traffic is reduced by 20% with respect to its maximum. The impact of network design parameters is also investigated.     

利用菌紫质薄膜进行角度复用和偏振复用全息存储实验研究

全息光存储以其高密度、大容量、高速并行数据存取而成为光存储领域的一个重要研究方向。生物光致变色材料———菌紫质是一种新型可擦重写全息记录介质。实验证明了使用菌紫质薄膜进行角度复用和偏振复用全息存储的可行性。利用菌紫质的光致变色特性,采用90°角度复用全息存储光路,在BR-D96N薄膜样品同一位置上实现了6幅全息图存储,并分别读出了无串扰的再现像。利用菌紫质薄膜的光致各向异性进行了偏振复用全息存储,在BR-D96N薄膜样品的同一位置上存储了两幅正交偏振光记录的图像,用原参考光再现和偏振片选择,可分别读出这两幅图像。     

基于正交频分复用无源光网络的动态带宽分配算法研究

介绍了一种应用于未来大容量、多业务接入场景下的称为光正交频分复用无源光网络的下一代接入网技术,并提出了一种基于此结构的称为基于服务质量需求的固定周期流水线轮询动态带宽分配算法.该算法通过应用二级带宽分配机制、带宽预申请机制和最小带宽申请优先原则等方法,有效地保障了在大容量、多业务接入场景下各个业务不同的服务质量需求.为研究其性能,建立了该算法的仿真模型并进行了对比仿真.仿真结果显示该算法以低时延和低抖动有效地支持快速转发业务,同时平衡了确保转发业务和尽力而为业务之间的优先性和相对公平性,并且实现了不同光网络单元间的同优先级业务带宽分配的公平性.与传统的动态带宽分配算法算法相比,基于服务质量需求的固定周期流水线轮询动态带宽分配算法具有执行效率高、算法复杂度低、性能良好等优点,并且能够更好地适应光正交频分复用无源光网络的特性,发挥网络最大的性能.     

波分复用串联的布里渊散射分布式光纤传感器

在一定分辨率和响应时间要求下，应用波分复用技术来串联布里渊散射分布式光纤传感器，解决了同时进行传感和通信存在的信号干扰.具体是采用波分复用来隔离传感光信号与通信光信号，同时应用光相干外差接收来分离传感与通信之间的电信号频谱.实现了两台布里渊散射分布式光纤传感器之间的串联，单台传感器的传感距离为25 km，串联后达到50 km.     

A Single-Star Multi-Ring Structure of Self-Healing Wavelength Division Multiplexing Optical Access Network

Abstract

A simple single-star multi-ring structure of multi-wavelength optical access network for enlarging network scale and protecting distribution fiber is presented. In this scheme, the ring structure enables optical network units to switch automatically to a protection link when the distribution fiber fails, and a star structure is adopted to weaken the sphere of the distribution fiber failure's influence. The simple combination of these two structures greatly increases the number of subscribers and minimizes costs of network. The network's survivability can also be better than that of a star network or ring network. In addition, it can easily be upgraded from an existing star network, so this article also proposes a method to update the existing star network. The simulation result shows the structure is of good performance.     

基于正交频分复用无源光网络的动态带宽分配算法研究

介绍了一种应用于未来大容量、多业务接入场景下的称为光正交频分复用无源光网络的下一代接入网技术,并提出了一种基于此结构的称为基于服务质量需求的固定周期流水线轮询动态带宽分配算法.该算法通过应用二级带宽分配机制、带宽预申请机制和最小带宽申请优先原则等方法,有效地保障了在大容量、多业务接入场景下各个业务不同的服务质量需求.为...     

光子晶体四信道波分复用器的研究

提出了一种由2-D光子晶体构成的四信道波分复用系统。该系统包括利用光子晶体的线缺陷实现的波导部分和利用光子晶体微腔实现的频率选择部分。采用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法,研究了光在含点缺陷(即微腔)和线缺陷(即波导)的光子晶体中的传输特性,并给出了仿真结果。计算结果表明,该结构可以实现波长为λ=1550nm附近的四信道波分复用。     

Two-Dimensional Optical Data Transmission with Space-Time Conversion Combined with Code Division Multiple Access

A new scheme for two-dimensional parallel data transmission with a femtosecond laser pulse through a single-mode fiber, which is based upon one-dimensional space-time conversion technique in conjunction with code division multiple access (CDMA), is implemented and numerically demonstrated. Since many one-dimensional spatial data, which are encoded with their own M-sequence code, must be embedded in a single pulse, the bit-error rate performance degrades compared with conventional CDMA driven by many unsynchronized pulses. Still, two-dimensional digital images in a 16 bits × 16 bits plane (256-bits parallel data) are successfully transmitted by a single femtosecond laser pulse at an equivalent transmission rate of 1.6 Tbit/s and recovered by spectral holography.     

双用户2.5 Gb/s 100 km光码分多址传输实验

稳定性高、低成本的窄脉冲光源、高性能编解码器和具有旁瓣/噪声抑制功能的接收机是光码分多址系统实用化的3个关键模块.实验中利用增益开关脉冲光源和63 chip等效相移超结构布拉格光纤光栅相位编解码器的半边带应用,判决门限调整与宽带判决相结合的接收机实现了双用户、2.5 Gb/s 100 km传输.实验中测量了误码率与判决时刻和判决门限的关系曲线,系统在10 ps的判决时刻容限内和17%的幅度判决容限内实现了无误码传输.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.