甘油糖脂的合成工.1,2-二-O-脂酰基-3-O-(α-D-吡喃半乳糖基)-sn-甘油的合成

采用一种有效的方法合成了具有不同链长的二脂酰基α-D-半乳糖型甘油糖脂.将半乳糖烯丙苷化,重结晶得到α-D-半乳糖烯丙苷.随后将糖环的羟基用苄基保护,再利用OsO4/NMO(N-甲基-N-氧吗啉)的二羟基化条件将1-O烯丙基氧化成为邻二羟基,得到3-O-(2＇,3＇,4＇,6＇-四-O-苄基-α-D-吡喃半乳糖基)-sn-甘油.其与不同链长的脂酰氯进行脂酰化反应,然后氢解去掉苄基得到五种二脂酰基α-D-半乳糖苷基甘油.利用1H NMR,13C NMR,2D NMR,IR和MS对化合物的结构进行了确证.     

甘油糖脂的合成 Ⅰ.1,2-二-O-脂酰基-3-O-(α-D-吡喃半乳糖基)-sn-甘油的合成

采用一种有效的方法合成了具有不同链长的二脂酰基α D 半乳糖型甘油糖脂 .将半乳糖烯丙苷化 ,重结晶得到α D 半乳糖烯丙苷 .随后将糖环的羟基用苄基保护 ,再利用OsO4 /NMO(N 甲基 N 氧吗啉 )的二羟基化条件将 1 O烯丙基氧化成为邻二羟基 ,得到 3 O ( 2′ ,3′ ,4′ ,6′ 四 O 苄基 α D 吡喃半乳糖基 ) sn 甘油 .其与不同链长的脂酰氯进行脂酰化反应 ,然后氢解去掉苄基得到五种二脂酰基α D 半乳糖苷基甘油 .利用1HNMR ,13 CNMR ,2DNMR ,IR和MS对化合物的结构进行了确证 .     

6－S－（取代的三或四唑杂环基）－1，2：3，4－二－O－异亚丙基－α-D吡喃型半乳糖的合成研究

报道了6－O－对甲苯磺酰基－1，2：3，4－二－O－异亚丙基－α-D吡喃型半 乳糖（3）与取代的3－巯基三唑或5－巯基四唑4a-4c或5a-5f的亲核取代反应，合 成了9个6－S－（取代的三或四唑杂环基）－1，2：3，4－二－O－异亚丙基－α- D吡喃型半乳糖（6a-6i），通过元素分析，IR，NMR和MS确证了上述化合物的结构 ，并经分子模型计算进行了其构象分析。     

呋喃碳苷衍生物的合成及主产物构型的确认

在三氯氧磷催化下将2-甲基-5-(2′-氯-2′-脱氧-D-半乳糖-1-丁醇基)-3-乙酰基呋喃经脱水反应得到呋喃碳苷衍生物(2-甲基-5-[(4′-α-羟基-3′-β-氯)-2′-四氢呋喃基]-3-乙酰基呋喃),并对反应机理进行了讨论.通过2D NMR图谱确认了主产物的构型为α构型.     

新型4,6-脱水-α-D-吡喃型半乳糖衍生物的合成

以甲基-2,3,4,6-四-O-苄基-α-D-吡喃型半乳糖为起始原料,通过对1-位和2-位进行结构修饰,6-位选择性脱除苄基后,再引入保护基Ms(或Ts)制得3,4-二-O-苄基-6-磺酰基(或对甲苯基磺酰基)-α-D-吡喃型半乳糖衍生物(2a~2f);在AcOK/DMSO体系中于80℃反应24 h,2发生分子内亲核取代反应合成了一系列新型的4,6-脱水-α-D-吡喃型半乳糖衍生物,产率78%~88%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和ESI-HR-MS表征。     

4－N－茄呢基氨基苯甲酸糖酯的合成

在氢氧化钠和四丁基溴化铵存在下，将化合物4－N－茄呢基氨基苯甲酸（3） 分别与O－乙酰基溴代葡萄糖、O－乙酰基溴代半乳糖、O－乙酰基溴代乳糖和O－乙 酰基溴代麦牙糖反应制得对应的糖酯4a-4d，由元素分析，IR，~1H NMR，~(13)C NMR和MS确证了四个新化合物的结构，并做了几种抗癌生理活性测试。     

杨梅素-3-O-β-D-乳糖的合成方法优化

杨梅素是一种主要用于抗炎的多酚类黄酮化合物,为改善其水溶性和稳定性,合成了杨梅素-3-O-β-D-乳糖,并开发了一条高效的合成路线。首先以杨梅苷为起始原料,对杨梅苷的5位、7位、3′位、4′位和5′位酚羟基进行保护,形成五苄基保护的杨梅苷。然后脱除3位鼠李糖,再与乙酰基保护的乳糖溴苷反应,最后通过依次脱去乙酰基和苄基得到目标化合物。经过路径优化,最终以更高效的方法合成了杨梅素-3-O-β-D-乳糖,减少了副产物的生成,提高了原合成路线总收率,此方法的总产率为44.5%。该路径得到了2个新型的杨梅素衍生物中间体。目标化合物的结构均经过¹H NMR,¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)确证。     

新型碳苷糖类维生素D_2衍生物的合成

以D-葡萄糖为原料,经碳苷化反应,酰化反应和脯氨酸-DIPEA催化的aldol反应制得2个碳苷糖[1-(4'-羟基苯基)-4-C-β-四乙酰基葡萄糖基-3-烯-2-酮(5a)和1-(3-羟基苯基)-4-C-β-四乙酰基葡萄糖基-3-烯-2-酮(5b)];5与琥珀酸维生素D2经Steglich酯化反应合成了2个新型碳苷糖类维生素D2衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-ESI-MS表征。     

三种保护的二糖苯丙素苷的合成研究

本文采用先成苷法，从已合成的2-对烯丙氧苯乙基-4,6-O-亚苄基-β-D-葡萄糖苷(1)出发，经2位选择性乙酰化、3位引入三乙酰基保护的鼠李糖基、4，6位脱去亚苄基，得到了关键的中间体4；在化合物4的葡萄糖4、6位分别引入对位取代的肉桂酰基，便得到了保护的二糖苯丙素苷5、7、8。与后成苷法相比，路线缩短一步，收率有所提高。     

翼首草中一个新的环烯醚萜苷

利用多种色谱分离方法对藏药翼首草的化学成分进行研究,从其全草的乙醇提取物中分离得到四个化合物,经过HR-ESIMS,1D和2D NMR等波谱技术,将化合物鉴定为5-[3-(1-羟乙基)吡啶],7-马钱苷酯(1),林生续断苷I(2),8-羟基-松脂素-4′-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(3)和8′-羟基-松脂素-4′-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(4).化合物1为新的环烯醚萜苷,化合物2是二聚体环烯醚萜苷,化合物3和4是两个木脂素.以上化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.