ADSORPTION OF BENZOIC ACID AND P-NITROBENZOIC ACID ON A NEW HYPERCROSSLINKED PHENOL GROUP PST ADSORBENT

A comparison of the adsorption of benzoic acid and p-nitrobenzoic acid on the new hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent AM-I, with that by macroporous Amberlite XAD-4, including the equilibrium adsorption isotherms, the dynamic adsorption behaviors through column and the adsorption thermodynamics were studied. Results show that Freundlich equation gives a fitting adsorption isotherm. The specific surface of AM-l is only 67% of that of Amberlite XAD-4, but the adsorption capacities on AM-1 are much higher about 125%～166% than that on Amberlite XAD-4,which is contributed to the micropore mechanism and polarity. The negative values of the adsorption enthalpy are indicative of an exothermic process. Enthalpy and free energy changes of adsorption both manifest a physic-sorption process. The negative values of the adsorption entropy indicate that the adsorption is well consistent with the restricted mobilities and the configurations of the adsorbed benzoic acid molecules on the surface of studied adsorbents with superficial heterogeneity. Both adsorbents were used in mini-column experiments for adsorbing benzoic acid expecting to elucidate the higher breakthrough adsorption capacity of the new hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent AM-1 as compared with that of Amberlite XAD-4.     

ADSORPTION OF PHENOL AND NITROPHENOLS ON A HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC ADSORBENT

The adsorption of phenol and nitrophenols on hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent wasstudied as a function of the solution concentration and temperature. Adsorption isotherms of phenoland nitrophenols on hypercrosslinked resin were determined. These isotherms were modeledaccording to the Freundlich adsorption isotherm. The isotherms for phenol and nitrophenols onhypercrosslinked resin were assigned as L curves. Thermodynamic parameters were calculated for allphenol and nitrophenols. The kinetics experiment results showed that the adsorption rates were of thefirst-order kinetics. The rate constants at 303K were calculated.     

ADSORPTION OF PHENOL AND NITROPHENOLS ON A HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC ADSORBENT

1. INTRODUCTION Nitrophenols are versatile raw materials in chemical industry and used in a great diversity of applications such as herbicides, insecticides and bactericides. Due to their extreme toxicity and adverse effect upon human and biota at very l…     

PROPERTIES AND THERMODYNAMICS OF ADSORPTION OF BENZOIC ACID ONTO XAD-4 AND A WATER-COMPATIBLE HYPERCROSSLINKED ADSORBENT

The adsorption behavior of benzoic acid onto a water-compatible hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent NJ-8 wascompared with that onto macroporous Amberlite XAN-4. This paper focuses on the static equilibrium adsorption behaviors,the adsorption thermodynamics and the column dynamic adsorption profiles. Five isotherm models are used to fit the results.This shows that the Freundlich equation can give a perfect fit. The specific surface area of NJ-8 is about as high as that ofAmberlite XAD-4, but the adsorbing capacity for benzoic acid on NJ-8 is about 14.9%-64.8% higher than that on AmberliteXAD-4, which is attributed to its microporous mechanism and partial polarity. The negative values of the adsorptionenthalpy are indicative of an exothermic process. Both enthalpy and free energy changes of adsorption manifest a physicalsorption process. The negative values of the adsorption entropy indicate that adsorption is well consistent with the restrictedmobilities and the configurations of the adsorbed molecules on the surface of the studied adsorbents with superficialheterogeneity. Both adsorbents were used in mini-column experiments to demonstrate the higher breakthrough adsorbing capacity of the hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent NJ-8 to benzoic acid, as compared with that of Amberlite XAD-4.     

ADSORPTION OF 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOXYACETIC ACID ONTO HYPERCROSSLINKED RESIN MODIFIED BY PHENOLIC HYDROXYL GROUP (AM-1)

 An experimental comparison of the adsorption properties of hypercrosslinked resin AM-1 modified by phenolic hydroxyl group with Amberlite XAD-4 toward 2,4-dichlorobenzoxyacetic acid was performed. This paper focuses on the static equilibrium adsorption behaviors and the adsorption thermodynamics. Two isotherm models were used to explain the results. It is seen that the Langmuir equation can give a perfect fit. The adsorption capacities from the different ranges of temperature, the adsorption enthalpy change value and the comparison of desorption conditions lead to the same conclusion that the adsorption of 2,4-dichlorobenzoxyacetic acid from water onto AM-1 is a type of physical and chemical transition.     

ADSORPTION OF 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOXYACETIC ACID ONTO HYPERCROSSLINKED RESIN MODIFIED BY PHENOLIC HYDROXYL GROUP (AM-1)

INTRODUCTIONAdsorption has been considered to be the best available technology for removing organics from water in the USSafe Drinking Water Act[1]. Due to many drawbacks of activated carbon[2-7], the most widely used adsorbent,hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents developed by Tsyurupa and Davankov[8] have been increasingly viewedas an alternative to activated carbon for selective removal of specific organic substances from contaminatedwater[9-12], and series of researches have been do…     

TREATMENT OF SORBIC ACID MANUFACTURING WASTEWATER BY HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC ADSORBENT（NDA-150）

The treatment of sorbic acid manufacturing wastewater by NDA-150 resin wasinvestigated. The experiments show that this process is suitable for the treatment of sorbic acidmanufacturing wastewater. About 98% sorbic acid and 50% CODcr were removed under optimaloperating conditions, and 70% of sorbic acid in sorbic acid manufacturing wastewater wasreclaimed. This process makes it possible to recover valuable materials from the wastewater and toimprove the quality of effluent water.     

TREATMENT OF SORBIC ACID MANUFACTURING WASTEWATER BY HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC ADSORBENT (NDA-150)

1. INTRODUCTION The chemical name of sorbic acid is 2,4-hexadienoic acid. Toxicity of sorbic acid is less than any other preservative, which is internationally acknowledged. Sorbic acid can participate in mans metabolism and can be easily oxidized, then …     

SINGLE AND BINARY ADSORPTION PERFORMANCE OF SALICYLIC ACID AND 5-SULFOSALICYLIC ACID ONTO HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC ADSORBENTS

Single and binary adsorption behaviors of salicylic acid and 5-sulfosalicylic acid onto hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents, i.e. NDA-101 and NDA-99 were investigated. The Freundlich model can successfully describe all the adsorption isotherms tested, which indicates a favorable and exothermic adsorption process. The adsorption of salicylic acid relies on π-π interaction, while the electrostatic interaction further influences the adsorption of 5-sulfosalicylic acid onto NDA-99. The adsorptive capacity of salicylic acid on NDA-99 decreases but increases on NDA-101 with 5-sulfosalicylic acid as the background component in a binary solute system. The amount of 5-sulfosalicylic acid adsorbed was decreased with the increase in initial concentration of salicylic acid on both adsorbents. The competition for the adsorption sites is considered to be predominant in the solid-to-liquid interaction process. The adsorption selectivity of salicylic acid onto NDA-101 is higher than onto NDA-99 by more than an order of magnitude. Thus, combination technique involving NDA-101 followed by NDA-99 can be effectively applied to separate and recover salicylic acid and 5-sulfosalicylic acid from wastewater.     

酚羟基修饰的超高交联聚苯乙烯树脂对苯酚吸附及脱附性能的研究

对超高交联聚苯乙烯树脂进行酚羟基修饰得到修饰后的超高交联聚苯乙烯树脂(JN-2),将该树脂与大孔吸附树脂(Amberlite XAD-4)和超高交联树脂(NDA-150)在水溶液中对苯酚进行吸附-脱附性能比较,经过酚羟基修饰的超高交联聚苯乙烯树脂(JN-2)对苯酚的吸附性能有所提高,同时脱附性能明显改善,该树脂可望在含酚废水治理中得到广泛应用.     

盐对超高交联树脂吸附苯酚的机理影响研究

以超高交联吸附树脂NDA-101吸附苯酚为例,研究了水溶液中无机盐 (NaCl) 对吸附的影响规律,探讨了可能的吸附机理,并通过吸附等温线分析及吸附热力学结果给出了合理的解释.同时采用恒定波振荡理论和吸附等温方程联合模型可以很好的拟合相关穿透曲线.     

ADSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF CHLOROPHENOLS FROM AQUATIC SYSTEMS BY HYPERCROSSLINKED RESINS MODIFIED WITH BENZOYL GROUP

A hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent （ZH-03） for adsorbing and removing chlorophenolic compounds from their aqueous solutions was studied, including the static adsorption. The equilibrium adsorption data were fit to Freundlich adsorption isothermic models to evaluate the model parameters. Thermodynamic studies on the adsorption of chlorophenolic compounds on ZH-03 indicated that there were chemisorption transitions for 2,4,6-trichlorophenol and physical adsorption processes for 2-chlorophenol and 2,6-chlorophenol, and ZH-03 showed the homogeneous nature of the adsorbent surface. Column adsorption for chlorophenols wastewater shows the advantages of the ZH-03 adsorbent for adsorbing the following chlorophenolic compounds as 2-chlorophenol, 2,6-dichlorophenol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol. Sodium hydroxide was used for desorpting chlorophenols from ZH-03 and showed excellent performance.     

苯酚和苯胺在超高交联吸附树脂上的共吸附行为

研究了水溶液中苯酚和苯胺在超高交联吸附树脂NDA103、NDA101、NDA100上的竞争吸附和协同吸附行为.实验结果表明,单组分苯酚或苯胺水溶液和双组分共存水溶液中吸附质分子在超高交联吸附树脂上的吸附等温线均符合Langmuir模型.当双组分摩尔比为1∶1时,在较低平衡浓度范围内苯酚和苯胺在树脂上呈现竞争吸附行为,其主导机制是两种吸附质分子对树脂内外表面上π-π作用吸附位点的直接竞争;而在较高平衡浓度范围内呈现协同吸附行为,其主导机制是两种吸附质分子之间的氢键作用.吸附温度由293K升至313K时,苯酚和苯胺在NDA103上的协同吸附作用加强,而在NDA101和NDA100上的协同吸附作用变化不明显.     

THE TREATMENT OF SALICYLIC ACID MANUFACTURING WASTEWATER BY HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC ADSORBENT（NDA—100）

The treatment of salicylic acid manufacturing wastewater by NDA-100 resin wasinvestigated. The sorption intensity of phenol was found to be strongly dependent on pH of theaqueous phase. Equilibrium adsorption data fit to both Langmuir and Freundlich models. Thecolumn adsorption showed thatthis process was suitable for the treatment of salicylic acidmanufacturing wastewater About 99.9% CODcr removal was obtained under the optimal operatingconditions. The resin could be completely regenerated with 1 BV8%(w/w) NaOH+2BV H2O, therecovery of 98.9% of the substance was reached. This process makes it possible to recover thevaluable material from the wastewater and to improve the effluent water quality.     

THE TREATMENT OF SALICYLIC ACID MANUFACTURING WASTEWATER BY HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC ADSORBENT (NDA-100)

1. INTRODUCTION China is a major producing country of salicylic acid. Salicylic acid is an important intermediate in the manufacture of medicine, food, perfume, dye and so on. Generally, phenol is used as a raw material to manufacture salicylic acid throu…     

胺基修饰的高度交联聚苯乙烯树脂对间苯二酚吸附行为研究

研究了AH系列胺基修饰的超高交联树脂对水溶液中间苯二酚的静态吸附行为特征,结果表明,它们对间苯二酚的吸附容量明显高于母体交联树脂NDA-100和大孔弱碱性阴离子交换树脂D301.AH系列树脂与吸附质分子之间不仅有范德华作用力,还存在着氢键等作用力.该类树脂对间苯二酚的吸附为自发的放热过程,属于以物理作用为主兼有弱化学作用的吸附过程.吸附速率符合准一级动力学方程,表观吸附速率常数随树脂胺基含量的升高而降低.     

超高交联吸附树脂吸附对硝基苯乙酮的热力学研究

比较两种超高交联聚苯乙烯吸附树脂NJ-8、AM-1与Amberlite XAD-4(以下简称XAD-4)对对硝基苯乙酮的静态吸附行为，根据吸附等温线研究了吸附热力学性质．在298～318K和研究的浓度范围内，NJ-8，AM-1、XAD-4对对硝基苯乙酮的吸附平衡数据符合Freundlich吸附等温方程．结果表明：吸附为放热过程，适当降低温度有利于吸附．计算了对硝基苯乙酮在NJ-8，AM-1、XAD-4树脂上的吸附焓变、自由能变，吸附熵变．对吸附行为作了合理的解释。     

THE ADSORPTION BEHAVIORS OF TOLUENE ON HYPERCROSSLINKED RESINS

Investigation of the adsorption characteristics of toluene on two hypercrosslinked resins. The static and the kinetic adsorption were studied. The equilibrium adsorption date was fitted to freundlich adsorption isotherm models to evaluate the model parameters. The enthalpy, free energy, entropy are indicative of an exothermic, a spontaneous and disorter decreasing process. Experimental results show that the two adsorbents are better than the Amberlite XAD-4 for removingthe toluene in aqueous solutions.     

氨基萘酚磺酸在改性超高交联吸附树脂和弱碱树脂上的静态吸附行为比较

优选弱碱树脂ND 90 0和改性超高交联吸附树脂AL 8,比较研究两者吸附 1 氨基 2 萘酚 4 磺酸 (1,2 ,4 酸 )的静态吸附行为和吸附热力学特征 .两种树脂对 1,2 ,4 酸的吸附属于优惠的吸热吸附过程 .Langmuir和Freundlich两种等温方程都能够很好地描述ND 90 0对 1,2 ,4 酸的吸附等温线 ;仅Freundlich等温方程能很好地拟合AL 8的静态平衡吸附结果 .两种树脂对 1,2 ,4 酸的吸附自由能变均为负值 ,表明了吸附的自发性 ;吸附熵变均为正值 ,与“溶剂置换”现象有关 ;吸附焓变均为正值 ,主要是由于部分化学吸附的存在 .而ND 90 0的吸附焓变远远大于AL 8,表明前者以化学吸附为主、而后者以物理吸附为主的吸附机理 .     

超高交联吸附树脂对苯甲酸的吸附研究

用新合成的NJ－8超高交联吸附树脂吸附苯甲酸，并与Amberlite XAD-4进行比较。从静态平衡吸附行为及其热力学性质讨论吸附机理。动态穿透吸附实验进一步验证了NJ－8提高交联吸附树脂对苯甲酸的吸附能力约为Amberlite XAD-4的1.6倍。