共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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以溴化1-(2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)-3-丁基咪唑盐(化合物1)、吡啶和醋酸钯为原料,快速合成了空气稳定的1-(2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)-3-丁基-咪唑-2-亚基]-溴化钯(II)-吡啶(配合物2).配合物2的结构中存在乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基,糖环上有多个手性碳,其核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)和碳谱(13C NMR)较复杂,不易归属.本文通过元素分析对配合物2的组成进行表征,运用1D和2D NMR技术(包括1H NMR、13C NMR、DEPT135、DEPT90、DEPT45、COSY、1H-13C HSQC、1H-13C HMBC)对配合物2的1H和13C NMR信号进行全归属.研究发现,在乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基的稠环上多个弱配位的氧和乙酰基氧原子上孤电子对的作用下,配合物2的氮杂环卡宾-钯(II)-吡啶金属键形成对稠环上碳氢化学环境的影响比对丁基的影响更为明显. 相似文献
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通过1H NMR研究了手性硫脲对布洛芬类药物的手性识别.在4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)的参与下,硫脲对布洛芬类化合物显示出良好的识别效果,并且布洛芬对映异构体的α-H NMR信号与硫脲和DMAP无相互干扰.为了检测硫脲/DMAP对手性布洛芬对映体纯度的分析能力,测定了若干ee.(对换体过量百分数)值的布洛芬溶液,与理论值吻合. 相似文献
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广泛性焦虑大鼠前额叶皮质和海马磁共振波谱的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以广泛性焦虑大鼠为研究载体,探讨其前额叶皮质和海马组织质子磁共振波谱(1H-MRS)的变化及意义.大鼠分为正常组和模型组各8只,采用慢性情绪应激的方法建立广泛性焦虑大鼠模型,以国际公认的高架十字迷宫试验对其进行评价,在活体状态下,通过pharmascan70/16超导磁共振仪(7.0T)检测双侧海马及前额叶皮质N-乙酰天门冬氨酸(NAA)、胆碱(Cho)、谷氨酸(Glu)、肌酸(Cr)等代谢物水平,分别计算NAA、Cho和Glu与Cr的比值,进而对脑组织代谢进行定性及定量分析.正常组与广泛性焦虑组双侧海马及左侧前额叶皮质代谢物无明显差异(P0.05),广泛性焦虑大鼠右侧前额叶皮质NAA、Cho相对浓度较正常组显著降低(P0.05),Glu相对浓度则明显升高(P0.05).慢性焦虑情绪的产生可能与右侧前额叶皮质兴奋性神经递质谷氨酸的浓度升高、神经元的损伤或数量减少及细胞内信号转导的异常有关. 相似文献
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环氟菌胺是一种具有新型母核结构的优秀杀菌剂,该文采用~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、~(19)F NMR、~1H-~(13)C HSQC、~1H-~(13)C HMBC和~1H-~(15)N HMBC等多种核磁共振(NMR)技术,并结合质谱(MS)、紫外光谱(UV)和红外光谱(IR)等方法对环氟菌胺进行了解析,同时对一维核磁共振(1D NMR)波谱数据进行全归属,讨论了UV和IR的吸收峰与该化合物各官能团的对应关系、~(19)F对其~1H和~(13)C NMR谱峰的影响,以及MS主要离子碎片的归属和化合物裂解规律. 相似文献
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DAST 晶体(即 4-N, N-二甲胺基-4’-N’-甲基-氮杂芪的对甲苯磺酸盐晶体)具有优良的二阶非线性光学性能和电光效应特性,可用于红外至太赫兹波段辐射与检测领域.为了表征 DAST 源粉分子结构及纯度,选择 CD3OD 和 DMSO-d6 两种溶剂分别对 DAST 源粉进行了1H NMR、 13C NMR、 1H-1H COSY、 HSQC 和 HMBC 表征.通过对谱峰的归属及分析发现, DAST 在 CD3OD 溶液中倾向于以离子对状态存在,而在 DMSO-d6 溶液中倾向于以解离状态存在,并根据谱峰的变化推测了 DAST 在从 CD3OD 溶液环境向 DMSO-d6 溶液环境变化时解离过程中电子云在共轭结构上重新分布的规律和骨架的变化情况. 相似文献
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莪术醇进行环外双键断裂氧化和酸催化氧桥开环加成2步反应后,经硅胶柱层析分离,得到一种新型的莪术醇衍生物(2). 应用1D NMR和2D NMR测试了化合物2的1H NMR、13C NMR、1H-1H COSY、gHSQC、gHMBC,对化合物2的1H和13C化学位移进行了全归属,结合其红外光谱和质谱,推得化合物2为8-羟基-12-异丙基-2-甲基-三环[6.2.2.01,5]十二烷-10-氧杂-6,9-二酮,并比较了莪术醇,莪术醇双键断裂氧化产物(化合物1),化合物2的1H NMR、13C NMR数据变化. 相似文献
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Oleksandr P. Kusaykin Anatoly Ye. Poyedynchuk 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2005,26(4):575-590
Diffraction problems for the E- and H-polarized plane waves incident on a chiral magneto-dielectric layer are solved. The spectral characteristics (complex natural frequencies and oscillations) of the layer are investigated. A comparative analysis of diffraction and spectral characteristics is made. The phenomenon of the quasi-complete wideband cross-polarization transformation of plane waves by a chiral layer is found. The conditions for complete cross-polarization transformation of a plane wave normally incident on a chiral layer are determined. 相似文献
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为了分析与对比线性光谱混合分析模型(LSMA)和约束线性光谱混合分析模型(CLSMA)在光谱混合分解中的优势与劣势,我们设计了混合光谱分解实验。反演结果表明,当利用所有光谱数据进行端元百分含量反演时,LSMA的总误差比CLSMA小0.075。当利用波段选择后的数据进行端元百分含量反演时,前者的总误差比后者小0.017。这样,不论是利用所有光谱波段数据还是利用波段选择后的数据,LSMA在混合光谱分解的效果上都优于CLSMA;此外,LSMA利用波段选择数据反演端元百分含量的总误差比它利用所有波段数据的总误差小0.02,CLSMA利用波段选择数据反演端元百分含量的总误差比它用所有波段数据的总误差小0.077。这主要是因为波段选择大大减少了端元光谱间的相关性,所以,利用波段选择数据进行混合光谱分解优于不加选择的光谱混合分解。 相似文献
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Jianguo Xiao Keqian Zhang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1998,19(3):511-527
The general eigenequations and the field expressions for circular waveguides containing chiral material in both the core and the cladding are given in a simple formulation. The results indicate that there are two types of field distribution which is related to the operating wavelength and chiral admittance. When the chiral admittance is larger than a critical value, the fields of one kind of circularly polarized wave in the core become exponentially-like damping in the transverse direction. Based on the eigenequations, the characteristics of a circular waveguide with chiral medium filled in the core are investigated. The relation between the cutoff frequency and the chiral admittance, the dispersion curves for some modes with different angular mode number and the transverse distribution of fields are presented. Some features different from the ordinary circular waveguide are resulted. 相似文献
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A complete spectral analysis of an integral-difference operator arising as a collision operator in some nonequilibrium statistical physics models is presented. Eigenfunctions of both discrete and continuous spectrum are constructed. 相似文献
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Asymptotic Behavior of Soliton Solutions with a Double Spectral Parameter for Principal Chiral Field
SONG Quan-Fu ZHOU Zi-Xiang 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(12)
The soliton solutions with a double spectral parameter for the principal chiral field are derived by Darboux transformation. The asymptotic behavior of the solutions as time tends to infinity is obtained and the speeds of the peaks in the asymptotic solutions are not constants. 相似文献
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Asymptotic Behavior of Soliton Solutions with a Double Spectral Parameter for Principal Chiral Field
SONG Quan-Fu ZHOU Zi-Xiang 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(6):977-980
The soliton solutions with a double spectral parameter for the principal chiral field are derived by Darboux transformation. The asymptotic behavior of the solutions as time tends to infinity is obtained and the speeds of the peaks in the asymptotic solutions are not constants. 相似文献
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The digital signal processing approaches were investigated as a preliminary indicator for discriminating between the protein coding and non-coding regions of DNA. This is because a three-base periodicity (TBP) has already been proven to exist in protein-coding regions arising from the length of codons (three nucleic acids). This demonstrates that there is a prominent peak in the energy spectrum of a DNA coding sequence at frequency rad/sample. However, because DNA sequences are symbolic sequences, these should be mapped into one or more signals such that the hidden information is highlighted. We propose, therefore, two new algorithms for computing adaptive mappings and, by using them, finding periodicities. Both such algorithms are based on the spectral envelope approach. This adaptive approach is essentially important since a single mapping for any DNA sequence may ignore its intrinsic properties. Finally, the improved performance of the new methods is verified by using them with synthetic and real DNA sequences as compared to the classical methods, especially the minimum entropy mapping (MEM) spectrum, which is also an adaptive method. We demonstrated that our method is both more accurate and more responsive than all its counterparts. This is especially important in this application since it reduces the risks of a coding sequence being missed. 相似文献
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在水稻雄性不育系花粉细胞败育程度鉴定方法上,传统的单纯显微图像分析方法或纯光谱分析方法存在定性、定位、定量和定时四位一体分析能力不足的问题.本文在普通荧光显微镜的基础上,研制出一种基于LCTF(Liquid Crystal Tunable Filter,液晶可调谐滤光器)的显微光谱成像分析系统,并将其引入到水稻花粉发育过程中的细胞学定量研究,初步建立起一套针对水稻花粉透射光光谱图像分析和荧光光谱图像分析新方法.与传统的纯光谱或纯图像分析方法相比,本分析方法具有独特的定性、定量、定位和定时四位一体的分析能力,其对水稻雄性不育系花粉败育程度的鉴定将更为准确.本方法对于其它植物和动物细胞的定量分析同样具有借鉴和推广意义. 相似文献