准一维梯状结构化合物Sr14-xCaxCu24O41磁化率随外磁场的变化性质

采用常规的固相反应方法制备了Sr14-xCaxCu24O41系列样品(x=0.0,3.5,6.0,8.4).X-ray衍射结果显示,所有样品均为单相,并且随着掺杂离子含量的增加,样品的晶格常数a,b,c的值均逐渐减小.在10 K～200 K温度范围内测量了不同磁场强度(H=1 T,3 T,5 T)Ca掺杂样品(x=0,3.5,6,8.4)的磁化率温度曲线.磁化率测量结果表明,磁场的增强导致居里-外斯贡献降低,并且导致自旋能隙变小.进一步拟合结果表明,参与磁化率贡献的自旋数目随Ca掺杂浓度的变化不明显,而随磁场强度的增大而减小.     

缺氧条件下准一维自旋梯状结构化合物(Sr1-xCax)14Cu24O41-δ的磁化率特性研究

在空气环境中采用固相反应方法制备出三种A位Ca掺杂自旋梯状结构化合物(Sr1-xCax)14Cu24O41-δ样品(x=0,0.25,0.43)能量损失谱(EDS)分析表明,该体系ca掺杂样品均严重缺氧(分别对应的缺氧含量δ=7.64,6.99,6.67).X射线衍射(XRD)结果显示,所有样品均为单相,并且晶格常数a,b,c的值随着缺氧含量δ的增加而增大.1T直流磁场下的磁化率.温度曲线及其拟合结果表明,对无Ca掺杂样品Sr14Cu24O41-δ(δ=7.64),氧含量减少导致自旋链上空穴数的减少.自旋链上自由自旋的Cu离子数目增大,而参与二聚化的Cu离子数目略有减小;而对Ca掺杂样品(Sr1-xCax)14Cu24O41-δ,随着ca含量的增加,样品中氧缺失量降低,但Ca掺杂引起空穴减少的程度更强.     

Sr14-xCaxCu24O41的芯能级光电子发射谱

测量了准一维1/2自旋的反铁磁体系Sr14-xCaxCu24O41(x=0、3.5、6、7、8.4)多晶样品的芯能级光电子发射谱.各样品的Cu2p3/2的光电子发射谱中主峰峰位位于933.8eV左右,半高宽为3.3eV左右,拟合结果表明,当x=0时,Cu2+和Cu3+的质量分数分别为92.13%和7.87%;而Ca对A位Sr的替代对B位Cu芯能级的影响不明显,Cu2+和Cu3+的质量分数变化很小,估算得该体系中Cu离子的平均化合价为2.08;O1s的光电子发射谱中峰位位于531.0eV左右,并由于Ca对Sr的替代导致在低结合能方向出现一个小的台肩,该台肩来自于Ca-O键的贡献;Ca2p3/2的光电子发射谱中峰位位于346.4eV左右,Sr3d5/2的光电子发射谱中峰位位于133.4eV左右,证明在该体系中Ca和Sr的化合价均为+2价,没有混合价态存在.     

B位Co掺杂对Sr14Cu24O41的结构和电输运的影响

采用固相反应法制备了系列Sr14(Cu1-xCox)24O41(x=0,0.02,0.06,0.1,0.14,0.18)的样品,X-射线衍射结果显示所有样品均为单相,且Co的掺杂几乎不改变样品的晶格常数,电子衍射和X-射线光电子能谱的测量结果证实Co替代的是链上的Cu原子;电输运的测量显示,Co掺杂样品表现为半导体行为,且渡越温度T 随掺杂量的增加逐渐减小.     

Zn掺杂对1/2 S自旋梯状结构化合物Sr14Cu24O41磁性质的影响

利用固相反应法制备了Sr14Cu24O41和Sr14(Cu0.99Zn0.01)24O41的样品,X-ray衍射分析显示,样品呈较纯的单相,样品的晶格常数掺杂前后并无明显变化.测量了S=0的非磁性元素Zn部分替代S=1/2的B位Cu离子后体系低温磁性质的变化.曲线整体拟合结果表明掺Zn使得体系中居里外斯部分的贡献减少,并且由Zn引入的局域磁矩通过近邻的自旋单态与次近邻的Cu2 进行超交换相互作用形成二聚体,使系统内二聚体的个数增加并且二聚体的耦合能减小.     

B位Co掺杂对Sr14C24O41的结构和电输运的影响

采用固相反应法制备了系列Sr14（Cu1-xCox）24O41（x=0,0.02,0.06,0.1,0.14,0.18）的样品,X-射线衍射结果显示所有样品均为单相,且Co的掺杂几乎不改变样品的晶格常数,电子衍射和X-射线光电子能谱的测量结果证实Co替代的是链上的Cu原子;电输运的测量显示,Co掺杂样品表现为半导体行为,且渡越温度T随掺杂量的增加逐渐减小.     

Sr_2ZnSi_2O_7∶Eu~(3+)的低温合成与发光性能

以介孔二氧化硅MCM-41为硅源,采用低温水热反应与后续煅烧相结合的方法合成Sr2-xZnSi2O7∶xEu3+红色荧光粉。实验结果表明,150℃水热处理16 h后的反应产物含Sr2ZnSi2O7相,经后续950℃煅烧3h得到Sr2ZnSi2O7纯相。在392 nm近紫外光的有效激发下,Sr2-xZnSi2O7∶xEu3+荧光粉显示Eu3+离子的特征跃迁发射,以615 nm的5D0→7F2跃迁发射峰为最强。适量Eu3+的掺杂对Sr2ZnSi2O7相结构几乎没有影响,当Eu3+离子的掺杂量x=0.10时,荧光粉发光强度最大。     

Y3Al5O12：Ce^3＋的合成及真空紫外发光性质

采用高温固相反应及共沉淀法合成Y3-xAl5O12:Ce3 x(x=0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07,0.09)黄色系列粉末状发光材料.经X射线衍射分析产物为单相,属立方晶系,其结果与JCPDS标准卡(88-2047)相符.分析了两种方法合成的粉末样品的SEM照片,发现共沉淀法不仅能降低合成温度,对细化粉体晶粒粒度也有较大作用.检测了材料的真空紫外激发光谱和发射光谱.发现,Y3Al5O12:Ce3 的真空紫外激发光谱,在100~300 nm范围内呈三个带状峰,峰值分别在126,177,230 nm附近.随着Ce3 含量x由0.01增加到0.05,YAG:Ce3 发射强度逐渐增加到最大值,之后随着x继续增加其发射强度逐渐下降,呈现明显的浓度猝灭现象.     

Y_3Al_5O_(12)∶Ce~(3 )的合成及真空紫外发光性质

采用高温固相反应及共沉淀法合成Y3-xAl5O12∶Ce3x (x=0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07,0.09)黄色系列粉末状发光材料。经X射线衍射分析产物为单相,属立方晶系,其结果与JCPDS标准卡(88-2047)相符。分析了两种方法合成的粉末样品的SEM照片,发现共沉淀法不仅能降低合成温度,对细化粉体晶粒粒度也有较大作用。检测了材料的真空紫外激发光谱和发射光谱。发现,Y3Al5O12∶Ce3 的真空紫外激发光谱,在100~300nm范围内呈三个带状峰,峰值分别在126,177,230nm附近。随着Ce3 含量x由0.01增加到0.05,YAG∶Ce3 发射强度逐渐增加到最大值,之后随着x继续增加其发射强度逐渐下降,呈现明显的浓度猝灭现象。     

自旋梯状化合物Sr14(Cu1-y Fey)24O41的拉曼散射谱研究

利用常规的固相合成法制备了三种Sr14(Cu1-y-Fey)24O41(y=.,0.03,0.05)多晶样品,其中y=0.03是单纯Fe3 掺杂,y=0.05是Fe3 和Fe2 混合掺杂.在100-1500 cm-1频移范围内测量了这三种样品的偏振拉曼光谱.首先,通过与同类结构化合物的谱线比较,确定了在由两个子品格组成的简单Fmmm结构样品中,拉曼光谱的测量存在(4Ag 4B1g 3B2gB3G)模式.其次,实验观察到这三种样品都在1170 cm-1附近出现一弱峰,解释为非拉曼散射的红外活性的纵光学声子模,其中峰强的变化反映了空穴在自旋链与自旋梯之间的重新分布.导电性较强的y=0.03样品在1170 Cm-1附近的散射峰强度十分微弱,原因是CuO2自旋链上的空穴转移到了Cu2O3自旋梯上.     

多铝酸钡镁:铕(Ⅱ)磷光体合成方法的改进

二价铕激活的多铝酸钡镁(Ba3-x-yMgxEuy)Al14O24磷光体,是一种新的高效率光致发光材料.它在253.7nm紫外光激发下,发射出峰值波长在450nm左右的带谱,量子效率接近100%,已被认为是高光效、高显色性三基色荧光灯的良好的蓝色成分.它的合成、性质和应用我们已作了报导. 该磷光体合成时,常用BaF2或MgF2为原料.我们的试验结果表明,在合成中引入F-对提高磷光体的发光亮度、降低反应温度确有较大效果;但是磷光体中残留的氟,使得荧光灯的光衰很大.经过分析和试验,采用BaCO3、MgCO3为原料,用适量的HBO3作为助熔剂,使磷光体的发光亮度和荧光灯的光衰二者都得到较满意的结果.     

Charge-order-induced sharp Raman peak in Sr14Cu24O41

In the two-leg S=1/2 ladders of Sr14Cu24O41, a modulation of the exchange coupling arises from the charge order within the other structural element, the CuO2 chains. In general, breaking transla-tional invariance by modulation causes gaps within the dispersion of elementary excitations. We show that the gap induced by the charge order can drastically change the magnetic Raman spectrum, leading to the sharp peak observed in Sr14Cu24O41. This sharp Raman line gives insight into the charge-order periodicity and hence into the distribution of carriers. The much broader spectrum of La6Ca8Cu24O41 reflects the response of an undoped ladder in the absence of charge order.     

Synthesen von 14C-CH3O-markierten phosphoroganischen Insektiziden aus 14C-CH3OH

Es werden Halbmikrosynthesen im 1—5 mmol-Maβstab mit ¹⁴C-CH₃OH als Ausgangsprodukt beschrieben für die Wirkstoffe Trichlorphon (und Derivate), Methylparathion und Bromophos (und deren Oxone) sowie Dimethoat.     

Magnon-hole scattering and charge order in Sr14-xCaxCu24O41

The magnon thermal conductivity kappa(mag) of the hole-doped spin ladders in Sr14-xCaxCu24O41 has been investigated at low doping levels x. The analysis of kappa(mag) reveals a strong doping and temperature dependence of the magnon mean free path l(mag), which is a local probe for the interaction of magnons with the doped holes in the ladders. In particular, this novel approach to studying charge degrees of freedom via spin excitations shows that charge ordering of the holes in the ladders leads to a freezing out of magnon-hole scattering processes.     

Collective density-wave excitations in two-leg Sr14-xCaxCu24O41 ladders

Raman measurements in the 1.5-20 cm(-1) energy range were performed on single crystals of Sr14-xCaxCu24O41. A quasielastic scattering peak (QEP) which softens with cooling is observed only in the polarization parallel to the ladder direction for samples with x=0, 8, and 12. The QEP is a Raman fingerprint of pinned collective density wave excitations screened by uncondensed carriers in the ladder structures. Our results suggest that transport in metallic samples, which is similar to transport in underdoped high-T(c) cuprates, is driven by a collective electronic response.     

Influence of the incommensurability in Sr14-xCaxCu24O41 Family Compounds

We study the influence of the structural modulation on the low energy physics of the Sr14-xCaxCu24O41 oxides, using ab initio determination of the on-site and nearest-neighbor effective parameters. The structural modulations appear to be the key degree of freedom responsible for the low energy properties, such as the electron localization, the formation of dimers in the x=0 compound, or the antiferromagnetic order in the x=13.6 compound.     

Nuclear Spin–Lattice Relaxation of Single Crystal Sr14Cu24O41

Nuclear spin–lattice relaxation rate T ₁ ⁻¹ has been measured for the ladder sites of two single crystals Sr₁₄Cu₂₄O₄₁ (Sr14-A,B) by ⁶³Cu NMR/NQR. The hole localization around 100 K appears as a peak in the T variation of T ₁ ⁻¹(NQR). On the other hand, it is suppressed in the T ₁ ⁻¹ (NMR) data under the magnetic field H ∼ 11 T, and a new peak appears around 20 K. T ₁ ⁻¹(NMR) around the peak is more enlarged for Sr14-B than for Sr14-A. Hence, holes on the ladders of Sr14-B tend to be more localized. This is considered to be an origin for the occurrence of the magnetic order in Sr14-B under H ∼ 11 T.     

Thermal conductivity of the hole-doped spin ladder system Sr14-xCaxCu24O41

The thermal conductivity of the spin-1/2 ladder system Sr14-xCaxCu24O41 ( x = 0, 2, and 12) has been measured both along ( kappa(c)) and perpendicular to ( kappa(a)) the ladder direction at temperatures between 5 and 300 K. While the temperature dependence of kappa(a) is typical for phonon heat transport, an unusual double-peak structure is observed for kappa(c)(T). We interpret this unexpected feature as a manifestation of quasi-one-dimensional magnon thermal transport mediated by spin excitations along the ladders.