时延多智能体系统分组一致性分析

研究了拓扑结构为连通无向图与连通二分图的一阶时延多智能系统分别在两类控制协议下的分组一致性问题．基于广义Nyquist准则与频域控制理论的方法,分析并得到了多智能体系统渐进分组收敛一致的充分条件．通过该条件发现系统分组一致性的达到与系统的时延以及智能体间的耦合强度相关．同时,时延的大小影响着系统的收敛速度与动态性能．仿真实验的结果进一步验证了理论分析所得结论的正确性．     

一类异构多智能体系统固定和切换拓扑下的一致性分析

对包含一阶二阶智能体的异构系统有向图中的一致性问题进行研究.对该系统采用了一种线性分布式一致性协议,基于图论和矩阵分析的方法,分析了在固定和切换拓扑情况下系统获得一致性的充分条件,该条件与控制参数和通信拓扑有关.给出了固定拓扑中系统的一致平衡点,证明了仅通信拓扑中的根节点对平衡点起作用.数值仿真验证了理论分析的正确性.     

领导-跟随多智能体系统的滞后一致性

近年来,随着应用的需要和技术的发展,多智能体系统的一致性逐渐成为研究热点.在通信网络和工程应用中,由于信号传播的延迟效应,系统中智能体的状态可能表现为滞后一致.本文提出多智能体系统的滞后一致性概念,研究了有向网络环境下一阶领导-跟随多智能体系统的滞后一致性问题.通过设计合适的控制协议,利用矩阵理论和稳定性理论,获得该系统达到滞后一致的充分条件.数值模拟验证了理论结果的正确性.     

领导-跟随多智能体系统的部分分量一致性

首先给出多智能体系统的部分分量一致性概念,然后探讨有向网络拓扑结构下的一阶非线性领导-跟随多智能体系统的部分分量一致性问题.通过设计合适的牵引控制器,建立相应的误差系统,将多智能体系统的部分分量一致性转化为误差系统的部分变元稳定性,并运用矩阵理论和稳定性理论,导出该多智能体系统实现部分分量一致性的充分条件.数值模拟验证了理论结果的正确性.     

具有不同时延的多智能体系统一致性分析

针对有向加权且存在全局可达点的静态网络拓扑, 考虑了同时具有通信时延和输入时延的一阶、二阶智能体系统的运动一致性问题. 基于广义Nyquist准则与频域控制理论的方法, 分析并得到了网络中所有智能体渐进收敛到一致状态的充分条件. 通过该条件发现一致性的达到只与系统的耦合强度、智能体的输入时延以及各自的连接状态信息有关, 与通信时延无关. 但是, 通信时延的存在却要影响系统的动态特性. 仿真实验结果进一步验证了理论分析所得结论的正确性.     

有leader的二阶动态多智能体网络的L2-L∞控制

考虑系统噪声和时滞,利用L2-L∞控制理论研究了有leader的二阶定拓扑多智能体系统的协调一致问题.工程应用中控制输出的极大值经常需控制在一定范围内,并且考虑系统对位置变量和速度变量限制的范围不同,分别针对位置和速度的控制输出设计了加权系数;进而建立了多智能体系统的数学模型.对有时滞和无时滞的两种网络拓扑,利用李亚普诺夫函数,分析了多智能体系统在满足L2-L∞性能指标要求下,followers和leader的位置与速度的一致问题.并且以双线性矩阵不等式的形式,分别给出了有时滞和无时滞网络系统能够达到一致的条件.最后仿真结果验证了所获结果的有效性.     

关联复杂网络建模及辨识研究

运用异质耦合拆分方法和驱动-响应模型,提出关联复杂网络节点参数和拓扑结构的辨识方法.首先,研究异质关联复杂网络建模方法,进而依据网络耦合性质不同,拆分构造了两类异质关联复杂网络.然后运用驱动-响应模型、LaSalle不变原理和Gram矩阵,设计节点系统参数和拓扑参数的自适应辨识观测器.所提的观测器能在线获取网络的节点参数、不同耦合性质的拓扑参数.最后,通过数值仿真验证所提方法的有效性.     

多智能体系统的队形控制方法及应用综述

多智能体系统队形控制的研究主要集中于队形形成、队形保持和队形变换三个方面。首先,介绍、分析了多种队形控制方法,包括轨迹跟踪法、行动选择法、假想刚体法、网络关系图分析法、动态编队法、虚拟势场法、学习控制法和混合控制法等;其次,对移动机器人、无人机、水下机器人等多智能体系统的队形控制应用进行研究;然后,给出了近年来多智能体系统队形控制的研究进展,包括基于复Laplacian矩阵的多维空间队形控制方法,其它领域技术(云计算、图像处理等)用于队形控制的研究成果,并对基于队形控制的多移动机器人和无人机搬运作了介绍;最后,给出了当前队形控制研究中尚未解决的问题,包括队形扩展,队形稳定性,通信、传感器功能,异构多智能体系统队形控制和机械臂编队等。     

带参改进一致性算法在多无人机集结任务的应用

多UAV集结是实现多UAV同时执行侦察和攻击任务的前提,是执行任务成功率最大化的根本保证;基于多智能体一致性理论的多UAV分布式协同控制已经广泛应用于多UAV协同作战中,通过一致性算法实现多UAV状态趋于一致;建立了多UAV集结问题的数学模型,基于协调变量和协调函数的分布式求解策略进行求解;改进了多智能体基本一致性算法和基于过去状态差值的一致性算法,提出了一种带参改进一致性算法,分析了算法的收敛条件;该算法提高了系统的收敛速度,缩短任务完成的时间;仿真实验验证了带参改进一致性算法的有效性和可行性。     

基于随机矩阵的金融网络模型

随机矩阵理论运用于金融领域中研究金融相关系数矩阵的相关性,相关系数矩阵是网络构建中的关键因素,本文将随机矩阵理论与网络构建相结合,研究基于随机矩阵的金融网络模型.本文选取上海证券市场的股票数据,将其中的股票数据分成四个阶段,基于随机矩阵理论,讨论金融相关系数矩阵和随机矩阵的特征值统计性质,并在此基础上对现有的去噪方法进行改进,建立更适合构建金融网络的相关系数矩阵,并构建金融网络模型.然后,基于随机矩阵理论和网络的关键节点分析比较去噪前后的金融网络以及噪声网络,发现对网络去噪后仍保留了原始网络的关键重要的信息,而噪声信息对应的是原始网络中度比较小的节点所代表的信息.最后,基于去噪网络,分析金融网络的拓扑结构,如最小生成树、模体和社团结构,发现改进后的金融网络的拓扑性质更加明显,结构更加紧密.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.