罗丹明B氧化褪色光度法测定微量碘

本文研究了在硫酸介质中 ,碘酸根在 KBr催化作用下氧化罗丹明 B使其褪色的最佳条件 ,建立了测定微量碘的新方法。通过实验 ,测得最大吸收波长为 4 90 nm ;表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .5× 1 0 4 L· mol-1· cm-1;碘酸根测定的线性范围为 0— 3 0μg/1 0 m L;检出限为 1 .2× 1 0 -7mol/L。该方法可用于食盐中微量碘的测定     

甲酚红氧化褪色光度法测定微量碘

本文研究了在硫酸介质中 ,碘酸根在 KBr催化作用下氧化甲酚红使其褪色的最佳条件 ,建立了测定微量碘的新方法。最大吸收波长为 5 19.5 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 4 .6× 10 4L· mol-1· cm-1,碘酸根测定线性范围为 10— 6 0 μg/2 5 m L。用于测定食盐和碘酸钾片剂中微量碘 ,结果令人满意     

碘蓝分光光度法测定微量铬（Ⅳ）

基于在酸性介质中 ,重铬酸钾与碘化钾、淀粉的显色反应 ,建立了碘蓝分光光度法测定微量铬 ( )的方法。铬 ( )浓度在 0— 0 .6μg/ m L范围内有良好的线性关系 ,方法的相对标准偏差为 1.3% ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 5 .6 3× 10 4 L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 ,检出限为 2 .0× 10 - 3μg/ m L     

停流流动注射-化学发光法测定碘盐中的碘酸根

基于在酸性介质中 ,IO-3 与 I-快速反应产生 I2 ,I2 氧化 Luminol产生化学发光反应的机理 ,建立了Luminol- IO-3 偶合发光体系测定微量 IO-3 的方法。本法测定 IO-3 的线性范围为 5 .0× 10 -8- 3.0× 10 -5g/m L;检出限为 5 .0× 10 -8g/m L ;该法中的采样、停流和进样都由计算机自动控制 ,操作简便 ,灵敏度高 ,选择性好。应用于含碘食盐中微量 IO-3 的测定 ,结果令人满意     

偶氮胂Ⅲ褪色分光光度法测定食盐中碘

在硝酸介质中 ,有溴化钾存在下 ,碘酸根对偶氮胂 有褪色作用 ,且褪色的程度与碘酸根的量在一定范围内呈正比。据此建立了测定微量碘的新方法。最大吸收在 5 33nm处 ,碘浓度在 0— 8.0 μg/ 10 m L 范围内符合比耳定律 ,检出限为 8.38× 10 - 9g/ m L,方法操作简单 ,重现性好 ,用于加碘食盐中碘的测定 ,结果令人满意     

2′,7′-二氯荧光素荧光光谱法测定饲料中微量总砷

在 p H=7.5缓冲溶液中 ,I2 与 2′,7′-二氯荧光素反应 ,引起荧光猝灭 ,加入 As3 与 I2 反应 ,体系荧光增强 ,基此建立了荧光光谱法间接测定微量As3 的新方法。荧光发射波长为 λem=5 2 0 nm。砷含量在 1 0— 1 0 0 .0 μg/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系 ,回归方程为 ΔIF=0 .4 92 0 0 .70 0 5 C(C:μg/L) ,相关系数 r=0 .9980 ;检出限为 1 .0 μg/L。本法用于饲料样品中微量总砷的测定 ,获得满意的结果。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中微量锡

以氢氧化钾熔矿 ,硫酸酸化样品 ,硼氢化钾作还原剂 ,建立了氢化物发生 -原子荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中微量锡的新方法。检出限为L D(Sn) =0 .1 0 μg/ L,回收率在 96 .2 %— 1 0 3%,RSD为 0 .90 %(n=1 2 )。该法检出限低 ,灵敏度高 ,测定结果准确可靠 ;操作简单、快速等特点 ,完全满足铁矿石中微量锡的测定。     

碘蓝分光光度法测定微量铬(Ⅵ)

基于在酸性介质中,重铬酸钾与碘化钾、淀粉的显色反应,建立了碘蓝分光光度法测定微量铬(Ⅵ)的方法.铬(Ⅵ)浓度在0-0.6μg/mL范围内有良好的线性关系,方法的相对标准偏差为1.3%,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.63×104L·mol-1·cm-1,检出限为2.0×10-3μg/mL.     

以十二烷基苯磺酸钠为增溶剂阻抑催化光度法测定痕量碘

在 p H=4 .5的 HAc- Na Ac介质中 ,痕量碘能阻抑以 2 ,2′-联吡啶为活化剂 ,阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠 (SDBS)为增溶剂 ,银催化过硫酸钾氧化天青 ( )的褪色反应 ,据此建立了测定痕量碘的阻抑催化动力学光度分析新方法。本法检出限为 3.6× 10 -3 mg/ L ;线性范围为 0 .0 2— 0 .16 mg/ L。用于紫菜、海带中痕量碘测定 ,结果满意     

催化动力学光度法测定乙醛催化剂中的微量钯

基于 p H 5 .5 0的乙酸 -乙酸钠介质中 Pd( )催化次磷酸钠还原结晶紫的褪色反应 ,建立了测定微量钯的催化动力学光度法 ,研究了最佳反应条件和动力学参数。方法的检出限为 4 .7× 1 0 -9g Pd( ) /m L,线性范围为 0— 0 .8μg/2 5 m L,表观摩尔吸光系数为 7.6× 1 0 5L· mol-1· cm-1,用于测定乙醛催化剂中的微量钯 ,取得满意结果     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.