卤素-镁交换法合成2-三氟甲基丙烯酸

以2-溴-3,3,3-三氟丙烯(1)为原料,经卤素-镁交换反应制得中间体三氟异丙烯基格氏试剂(2);2分别与CO2,正丁醛,苯甲醛和苯甲酰氯反应合成了2-三氟甲基丙烯酸(3a),2-三氟甲基-1-己烯-3-醇(3b),1-苯基-2-三氟甲基-2-丙烯-1-醇(3c)和1-苯基-4-三氟甲基-4-丁烯-1-酮(3d),其中3d为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。考察了交换试剂、物料比、温度和反应时间对3a产率的影响。在最优反应条件[以i-Pr Mg Br/Li Cl为交换试剂,1 50 mmol,n(2-溴丙烷)∶n(1)=1.25∶1.00,于-60℃反应2 h]下,3a收率64.3%。     

3-氨甲基-4-三氟甲基吡啶的合成研究

以4,4,4-三氟乙酰乙酸乙酯与氰基乙酰胺为起始原料, 经环合、氯化、催化氢解和还原四步反应高纯度、高收率地得到了3-氨甲基-4-三氟甲基吡啶. 改进后的合成方法具有低成本、分离纯化容易、设备要求低等优点, 适合工业化生产.     

5-三氟甲基胡椒醛的合成研究

以香草醛为起始原料,经碘代、脱甲基、亚甲基醚化、三氟甲基化反应以较高收率合成了5-三氟甲基胡椒醛,产物结构经过了1H NMR,13C NMR,19F NMR和HRMS的确证.重点研究了三氟甲基化反应,考察了不同三氟甲基化试剂、溶剂、催化剂用量、反应温度以及反应时间对三氟甲基化反应收率的影响,确定了最佳反应条件.随后,该方法成功运用于3,4位不同取代的5-碘苯甲醛的三氟甲基化反应,制得了三种5-三氟甲基胡椒醛的衍生物.     

3,3,3-三氟丙酸的合成

3,3,3-三氟丙酸是一种新型三氟甲基合成切块,在医药、农药、染料及功能材料等精细化工领域有着广泛的应用。以3,3,3-三氟-1-氯丙烷和Cl₂为原料,在紫外光照下经氯化反应合成了3,3,3-三氟-1,1,1-三氯丙烷,再与Oleum试剂经水解反应合成了3,3,3-三氟丙酸,收率47.7%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS确证。并对反应条件进行了优化。     

6-三氟甲基烟酸的合成研究

6-三氟甲基烟酸是合成含氟药物关键中间体,本文以氰基乙酸和三氟乙酸为原料,经过加成-消除、Stork烷基化、缩合成环、水解等多步反应得到目标化合物。经优化反应条件,该路线的总收率达到45%。该路线原料易得、收率高、操作简单且重复性好。     

含2-三氟甲基苯并咪唑的1,3,4-噻二唑的合成

2-三氟甲基苯并咪唑-1-乙酰肼在无水乙醇中与芳基异硫氰酸酯反应得到相应的酰氨基硫脲(Ⅲa~Ⅲd)。再于室温条件下,与浓硫酸反应4h,制得2-(2-三氟甲基苯并咪唑-1--亚甲基)-5-芳氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑(Ⅳa~Ⅳd)。目标化合物经元素分析、IR和1HNMR进行了结构确证。     

3-三氟-2-羟基/氨基-1-氟代丙基膦酸酯的合成

Reaction of diethyl 2,2-difluoro-3-（a-methylbenzyl）imino-4,4,4-trifluoropropanephosphonate （3） with triethylamine afforded a mixture of normal [1,3]-proton shift reaction product 5 and its HF-eliminated compound 6Z in 1 ： 1 ratio. Upon hydrolysis, this reaction mixture gave solely 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-dioxypropanephosphonate （9）. Reaction of 3 with DBU provided only 6, in which the ratio of E/Z forms was dependent on the reaction conditions. Aqueous hydrolysis of 6 led to 9. Catalytic hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis of 6 gave geometric isomers of 11 as expected. The reaction mechanism involved was discussed.     

2-氨基-4-氟吡啶合成工艺研究

2-氨基-4-氟吡啶是制备酪氨酸激酶抑制剂、PI3K抑制剂和醛固酮合酶抑制剂等酶抑制剂的重要中间体.已报道的制备方法均存在一些缺陷,难以满足工业化生产.本文以4-氯吡啶-2-甲酰胺为原料,经酰胺脱水、卤素交换、氰基水解、霍夫曼降解等反应得到目标化合物.产物结构经1 H NMR和GC-MS确证.本文采用的合成方法简单、反...     

5-三氟甲基-2-茚酮的合成及表征

三氟甲基化合物和茚酮化合物具有许多独特的理化性质和生物活性,在农药、医药、染料和功能材料领域应用广泛。以对三氟甲基苯甲醛为原料,经Knoevenagel缩合、分子内Friedel-Crafts酰化、环氧化物不对称开环等步骤,经9步反应以总收率22%得目标化合物5-三氟甲基-2-茚酮,其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR、DEPT、HR-ESI-MS和元素分析表征。     

高纯度邻三氟甲基苯甲酸的合成

本文对邻三氟甲基苯甲酸的合成工艺进行了研究。邻三氟甲基苯甲酸以邻氯三氟甲基苯为初始原料,通过Grignard,加成和水解三步反应得到。该反应条件温和可控,总收率41.3%,纯度高达99.5%以上。该方法所得目标产物邻三氟甲基苯甲酸纯度高、成本较低、易操作,相对比较适合工业化生产。     

(N-Isocyanimino)triphenylphosphorane-Mediated,One-Pot,Efficient Synthesis of Sterically Congested 1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-(5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-2-propanol Derivatives via Intramolecular Aza-Wittig Reaction

Reactions of (N-isocyanimino)triphenylphosphorane with 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone in the presence of aromatic (or heteroaromatic) carboxylic acids (3-methylbenzoic acid, 1-naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid, 2-furancarboxylic acid, and 2-thiophenecarboxylic acid) proceed smoothly at room temperature and in neutral conditions to afford sterically congested 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-(5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-2-propanol derivatives in high yields. The reaction proceeds smoothly and cleanly under mild conditions, and no side reactions were observed.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.     

3-甲基-1-戊烯-4-炔-3-醇的合成

以甲基乙烯酮为原料,用乙炔基格氏试剂对其加成,然后水解得到目标物3-甲基-1-戊烯-4-炔-3-醇。研究了温度对反应的影响,发现在25℃的反应温度下,目标化合物的气相色谱产率为50%,减压蒸馏纯化后收率为30%。目标产物用1HNMR、IR进行了表征。     

Statistical thermodynamics of 1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, and butanal

The purpose of the present investigation is to calculate partition functions and thermodynamic quantities, viz., entropy, enthalpy, heat capacity, and Gibbs free energies, for 1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, and butanal in the vapor phase. We employed the multi-structural (MS) anharmonicity method and electronic structure calculations including both explicitly correlated coupled cluster theory and density functional theory. The calculations are performed using all structures for each molecule and employing both the local harmonic approximation (MS-LH) and the inclusion of torsional anharmonicity (MS-T). The results obtained from the MS-T calculations are in excellent agreement with experimental data taken from the Thermodynamics Research Center data series and the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, where available. They are also compared with Benson's empirical group additivity values, where available; in most cases, the present results are more accurate than the group additivity values. In other cases, where experimental data (but not group additivity values) are available, we also obtain good agreement with experiment. This validates the accuracy of the electronic structure calculations when combined with the MS-T method for estimating the thermodynamic properties of systems with multiple torsions, and it increases our confidence in the predictions made with this method for molecules and temperatures where experimental or empirical data are not available.     

Preferential Reactivity of Pyridylmagnesiumchloride with N,N-Dialkyl Arylamides over Carbonitriles: Synthesis of 2-(Aroyl) Pyridines

Reaction of 2-pyridylmagnesium chlorides with N,N-dialkyl arylamides afford exclusively 2-(aroyl) pyridines in high yields and purity without the formation of any tertiary alcohol. This method employs easily available raw materials and avoids the use of hazardous lithium reagents and cryogenic conditions. Further, preferential reactivity of this Grignard reagent with N,N-dialkyl arylamides over its carbonitrile counterparts offers a variety of 2-(aroyl) pyridines including the ones containing carbonitrile groups on the aryl ring.     

Convenient Method for the Preparation of the 2-Methyl Thiophen-3-yl Magnesium Bromide Lithium Chloride Complex and Its Application to the Synthesis of 3-Substituted 2-Methylthiophenes

Lithium chloride was found to accelerate formation of the Grignard reagent from inactive 3-bromo-2-methylthiophene (1) and commercial magnesium metal. Based on this finding, a convenient and potentially scalable preparation of ethyl 2-methylthiophene-3-carboxylate (3) was achieved. In addition, this process has been found to provide a new, general approach to 3-substituted 2-methylthiophenes.     

A novel method for the formylation of Grignard reagent

A facile and efficient method for the formylation of Grignard reagent was reported, and a new approach for the preparation of aldehydes from Grignard reagent and benzimida-zolium salts was provided.     

Metalation of α-diazocarbonyl compounds using Grignard reagents. A convenient synthesis of α-diazo-β-ketoesters and mixed esters of α-diazomalonate

α-Diazocarbonyl compounds react with methylmagnesium bromide at −78 °C generating the corresponding α-diazo-α-bromomagnesio species, which can be intercepted by various electrophilic reagents. For example, with alkyl chloroformates α-diazo-β-ketoesters or mixed esters of α-diazomalonate are obtained in good yields.     

The metallation of imino(triphenyl)phosphorane by ethylmagnesium chloride: The synthesis, isolation and X-ray structure of [Ph3P=NMgCl·O=P(NMe2)3]2

Imino(triphenyl)phosphorane, Ph₃P=NH 1a, is metallated by ethylmagnesium chloride to give the N-magnesioiminophosphorane complex [Ph₃P=NMgCl·O=P(NMe₂)₃]₂ 4, whose X-ray structure has been determined.     

(S)-2-氨基-1,1-二苯基-1-丙醇的合成

以L-丙氨酸为原料,经苄基保护、格氏反应和脱苄基反应合成了(S)-2-氨基-1,1-二苯基-1-丙醇,总收率48.1%,其结构经1H NMR,IR,EI-MS和元素分析表征。