Generalized matrix near-rings

Let R be a right near-ring with identity. The k×k matrix near-ring over R, Mat_k(R R), as defined by Meldrum and van der Walt, regards R as a left mod-ule over R. Let M be any faithful left R-module. Using the action of R on M, a generalized k×k matrix near-ring, Mat_k(R M), is defined. It is seen that Mat_k(R M) has many of the features of Mat_k(R R). Differences be-tween the two classes of near-rings are shown. In spe- cial cases there are relationships between Mat_k(R M) and Mat_k(R R). Generalized matrix near-rings Mat_k(R M) arise as the “right near-ring” of finite centraiizer near-rings of the form M _A{G)> where G is a finite group and A is a fixed point free automorphism group on G.     

On Centralizer Subalgebras of Group Algebras

Let G be a finite group, H ≤ G and R be a commutative ring with an identity 1R. Let CRG（H）={α ∈ RG｜αh = hα for all h ∈ H）, which is called the centralizer subalgebra of H in RG. Obviously, if H=G then CRG（H） is just the central subalgebra Z（RG） of RG. In this note, we show that the set of all H- conjugacy class sums of G forms an R-basis of CRG（H）. Furthermore, let N be a normal subgroup of G and γthe natural epimorphism from G to G to G/N. Then γ induces an epimorphism from RG to RG, also denoted by % We also show that if R is a field of characteristic zero, then γ induces an epimorphism from CRG（H） to CRG（H）, that is, 7（CRG（H）） = CRG（H）.     

On Centralizer Subalgebras of Group Algebras

Let $G$ be a finite group, $H ≤ G$ and $R$ be a commutative ring with an identity $1_R$. Let $C_{RG}(H) = \{ α ∈ RG|αh= hα$ for all $h ∈ H \}$, which is called the centralizer subalgebra of $H$ in $RG$. Obviously, if $H = G$ then $C_{RG}(H)$ is just the central subalgebra $Z(RG)$ of $RG$. In this note, we show that the set of all $H$-conjugacy class sums of $G$ forms an $R$-basis of $C_{RG}(H)$. Furthermore, let $N$ be a normal subgroup of $G$ and $γ$ the natural epimorphism from $G$ to $\overline{G}= G/N$. Then $γ$ induces an epimorphism from $RG$ to $R\overline{G}$, also denoted by $γ$. We also show that if $R$ is a field of characteristic zero, then $γ$ induces an epimorphism from $C_{RG}(H)$ to $C_{R\overline{G}}(\overline{H})$, that is, $γ(C_{RG}(H)) = C_{R\overline{G}}(\overline{H})$.     

四元数矩阵方程AXB=C和AX-XB=C解的性质

本文利用四元数矩阵方程AX-XB=C有唯一解的充要条件给出了两个定理，并讨论了特殊条件下四元矩阵方程AX-XB=C在C=0和C=0且A=B两种情况下解的性质．     

Cohen-Fischman-Westreich's Double Centralizer Theorem for Almost-triangular Hopf Algebras

In this paper, the authors study the Cohen-Fischman-Westreich''s double centralizer theorem for triangular Hopf algebras in the setting of almost-triangular Hopf algebras.     

环上伴随矩阵的若干性质探讨

本文探讨了交换环上伴随矩阵的若干性质,给出了整环上的两个主要结论.这些均推广了域上的情形.     

关于有限域F_q上矩阵阶的研究

详细地研究了有限域 Fq上的矩阵的阶的问题 ,得到了相当理想的结果 .并给出一类矩阵方幂的极小多项式的求法     

复正定矩阵的Minkowski不等式

建立了复正定矩阵的几个行列式不等式,将正定Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ阵的Ｍｉｎｋｏｗｓｋｉ不等式、 Ｏｓｔｒｏｗｓｋｉ－Ｔａｕｓｓｋｙ不等式推广到了复正定矩阵上,推广改进了一些文献的结果．     

中心代数上的矩阵方程组

设Ω是一个特征非2的具有对合反自同构的有限维中心代数.本文研究Ω上的两个矩阵方程组,分别给出了其有一般解和次(斜)自共轭解的充要条件.     

有强法式的体上矩阵

设D为除环,A∈Dn×n,则可用初等变换将λI-A化简为对角阵A= diag(1,…,1,φ1,…,φr),其中(?)i为D上首1多项式并且φ1|…|φr.如果这个对角阵A在形状上是唯一的,则称A是有强法式的矩阵.本文应用中心原子因子与初等因子给出了体上有强法式的矩阵的本质刻画,给出了体上矩阵有强法式的一些充要条件.     

有限域上遍历矩阵的特性研究

对有限域上遍历矩阵的性质进行了分析,给出了有限域上遍历矩阵的计数定理,并对遍历矩阵序对(A,B)关于矩阵M的双侧幂乘集〈A〉M〈B〉的秩及基数进行了全面分析.给出了R_k(A,B)集的构成及其基数的有关定理,所得到的结论对利用遍历矩阵实现有关的公钥密码具有理论上的指导意义.     

交换半环上三角矩阵代数的自同构

证明了如果尺是含有恒等元的交换半环，那么R上的n阶上三角矩阵代数的自同构都是内自同构．     

广义四元数体上矩阵的最小多项式

本文给出了广义四元数体上方阵的最小多项式与最小中心多项式的构造公式，讨论了它们的性质及其应用，得到广义四元数方阵相似于对角矩阵的一个充要条件。     

A System of Four Matrix Equations over von Neumann Regular Rings and Its Applications

We consider the system of four linear matrix equations A1X = C1, XB2=C2, A3XB3=C3 and A4XB4 = C4 over h, an arbitrary von Neumann regular ring with identity. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence and the expression of the general solution to the system are derived. As applications, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the system of matrix equations A1X = C1 and A3X=C3 to have a bisymmetric solution, the system of matrix equations A1X = C1 and A3XB3 = C3 to have a perselfconjugate solution over h with an involution and char h≠2, respectively. The representations of such solutions are also presented. Moreover, some auxiliary resultson other systems over h are obtained. The previous known results on some systems of matrix equations are special cases of the new results.     

环Z/p~kZ上的两类矩阵方程

利用环上矩阵方法,研究了环Z/pkZ上的两类矩阵方程,确定了这两类矩阵方程的解数.     

任意体上的双矩阵分解与矩阵方程

本文给出了任意体上具有相同行数或相同列数的双矩阵分解定理；利用此定理，给出了任意体上的矩阵方程ＡＸＢ＋ＣＹＤ＝Ｅ及［Ａ１ＸＢ１，Ａ２ＸＢ２］＝［Ｅ１；Ｅ２］有解的充要条件及其一般解的表达式．     

A Further Study of the System of Matrix Equations over a Skew Field

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可换环上一类矩阵代数的导子和自同构

决定了含幺可换环上一类矩阵代数的所有导子和所有自同构.     

中心代数上一矩阵方程的中心对称与中心斜对称解

Let Ω be a finite dimensional central algebra and chart Ω≠2 .The matrix equation AXB-CXD=E over Ω is considered.Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of centro(skew)symmetric solutions of the matrix equation are given.As a particular case ,the matrix equation X-AXB=C over Ω is also considered.