负碳离子(2s~2p~3)和(2s~12p~4)的光离解

电子关联效应在负离子中的作用相当重要，本文讨论了负碳离子（２ｓ２ｐ３）和（２ｓ１２ｐ４）的能级结构、光谱跃迁、寿命和光离解通道等。碳负离子（１ｓ２２ｓ１２ｐ４）的双重态比四重态稳定，（２ｓ２ｐ３）和（２ｓ１２ｐ４）之间各辐射谱线波长位于超紫外区域的上限附近，其光谱强度很大的波长有６条，为研制Ｘ射线激光提供了有利的工作物质。     

类氖离子AlⅣ—MnⅩⅥ2s^22p^54f能级的结构及2s^22p^54f—…

用相对论组态相互作用方法，详细分析类氖离子偶宇称态２ｓ２ｐ＾６３ｌ与２ｓ２ｐ＾５４ｌ之间的组态相互作用及其对２ｓ＾２２ｐ＾５４ｆ能级结构的影响；并具体给出２ｐ＾５４ｆ的能级值和所有２ｓ＾２２ｐ＾５４ｆ－２ｓ＾２２ｐ＾５３ｄ强跃迁的波长及振子强度。     

类锗离子Ru^1^2^＋到Cd^1^^^＋4s^24p^2,4s4p^3,4s^24p5s组…

用ＭＣＨＦＲ自洽场方法，结合自行设计的最小二乘拟合程序，计算了与软Ｘ射线激光研究有关的类锗离子Ｒｕ＾１＾２＾＋到Ｃｄ＾１＾６＾＋的４ｓ＾２４ｐ＾２，４ｓ４ｐ＾３，４ｓ＾２４ｐ５ｓ组态能级，波长和振子强度。计算结果与实验进行了比较。     

类锂等电子系列（1s2p2p）^4Pe和（1s2s2p）^4P^0态的能量和？…

利用改进的马鞍点方法,截断变分方法,并考虑能量的相对论修正和质量极化效应,计算和研究了类理等电子系列的两个四重态（１ｓ２ｐ２ｐ）＾４Ｐ＾０和（１ｓ２ｓ２ｐ）＾４Ｐ＾０态的精细结构和平均跃迁波长,并与实验和其它理论计算结果进行了比较 。     

类镓等电子序列PdⅩⅥ—TeⅩⅫ的4s^24p—4s4p^2,4s^24p—…

对类镓等电子序列ＧａⅠ－ＸｅⅩⅪⅤ离子４ｓ＾２４ｐ，４ｓ４ｐ＾２，４ｓ＾２５ｓ组态能级结构和组态相互作用进行了理论分析，找出沿等电子序列的变化规律。用我们提出的拟合公式预测ＳｎⅩⅩ－ＴｅⅩⅫ离子４ｓ＾２４ｐ，４ｓ４ｐ＾２，４ｓ＾２５ｓ组态能级，并给出４ｓ＾２４ｐ－４ｓ４ｐ＾２，４ｓ＾２４ｐ－４ｓ＾２５ｓ谱线波长和ＨＸＲ方法的理论计算振子强度，理论计算值与实验值进行了比较。     

类镓等电子序列ZrX—RhXV离子的4s^24p—4s^24d,4s^24p—4s4p^2,4s^24 …

本文对类镓等电子序列ＧａＩ－ＸｅＸＸＩＶ离子４ｓ＾２４ｐ、４ｓ＾２４ｐ、４ｓ＾２４ｄ、４ｓ４ｐ＾２、４ｐ＾３和４ｓ＾２５ｓ组态组级结果和组态相互作用了理论分析，找出沿等电子序列的变化规律。     

Sr（5p^1P1）的P轨道角动量的碰撞跃迁

用线偏振的脉冲激光泵浦的Ｓｒ（５ｐ＾１Ｐ１，Ｍ＝０）原子，在束气条件下，与Ａｒ原子碰撞而发生Ｐ轨道角动量的跃迁。在不同的氢气压力下，通过检测Ｓｒ原子荧光在水平和垂直方向上的偏振分量随时间的变化，确定了去偏振速率常数ｋｐ＝２．５±０．５×１０＾－９ｃｍ＾３ｍｏｌ＾－１ｓ＾－１。由此推导出角动量碰撞跃迁的截面为σＴ＝２ｎｍ＾２２，如此之大的跃迁截面归结为Ｓｒ（５ｐ＾１Ｐ１）和Ａｒ之间的长程相互作用。     

类锂等电子系列(1s2p2p)~4 P~e和(1s2s2p)~4 P~0态的能量和精细结构研究

利用改进的马鞍点方法,截断变分方法,并考虑能量的相对论修正和质量极化效应,计算和研究了类理等电子系列的两个四重态（１ｓ２ｐ２ｐ）４Ｐ０和（１ｓ２ｓ２ｐ）４Ｐｅ态的精细结构和平均跃迁波长,并与实验和其它理论计算结果进行了比较。     

ZnI—BrⅥ离子n=4（Δn=0）跃迁谱线波长和振子强度的理论计算

对类锌ＺｎＩ－ＢｒⅥ离子４ｓ＾２、４ｓ４ｐ、４ｓ４ｄ、４ｓ５ｓ组态能级进行了系统的理论拟合计算。发现了文献［１－３］中有个别辨认的错误。给出了４ｓ＾２－４ｓ４ｐ，４ｓ４ｐ－４ｓ４ｄ跃迁谱线波长值和相应的ＨＸＲ方法计算的振子强度。     

类钡离子Y^8＋b到U^30＋5s^2^1S0—5s5p^1,3PJ振子强度计算

应用屏蔽氢模型计算了Ｙ＾８＋ｂ到Ｕ＾３０＋５ｓ＾２＾１Ｓ０－５ｓ５ｐ＾１Ｐ１振子强度ｆｉｆ，借助混合角，导出５ｓ＾２＾１Ｓ０－５ｓ５ｐ＾３Ｐ１组合跃迁振子强度ｆｉｆ与ｆｉｆ关系，计算结果与ＭＣＤＦ－ＯＬ法相吻合。     

The 4s~24p~3—4s4p~4 transition in Cd ⅩⅥ

The available experimental energies for the 4s~24p~3 and 4s~4p~4 configurations in As Ⅰ—like Sr Ⅵ—Ag Ⅹ Ⅴions are compared with the values calculated using the Hartree—Fock method including configuration interaction and relativistic corrections. Some energy values of the 4s~24p~3 configuration in Rh Ⅹ Ⅲ、Pd Ⅹ Ⅳ and Ag Ⅹ Ⅴ ions are improved and all the energies、wavelengths and transition probabilities of the 4s~24p~3—4s4p~4 transition array in Cd Ⅹ Ⅵ are presented.     

Theoretical study on behaviors of 1s22s-1s2np transition for Co24+ ion in the whole energy region

Non-relativistic energies of 1s²2s and 1s² np (n⩽9) states for Co²⁴⁺ ion are calculated by using the full-core plus correlation method. Our results of 1s²2s and 1s²2p states agree well with the high-precision results of Yan et al. Based on calculating the first-order corrections to the energy from relativistic and mass-polarization effects, we estimate the higher-order relativistic contribution and QED correction to the energy under a hydrogenic approximation. The transition energies, wavelengths and oscillator strengths for the 1s²2s−1s² np (n⩽9) transitions of this ion are calculated. The results agree with the experimental data available in literature satisfactorily. By combining with quantum defect theory, our theoretical predictions on the energy and oscillator strength of this ion are extrapolated to the whole energy region including continuous states.     

Transition energy and dipole oscillator strength for 1s22p-1s2nd of Cr2l+ ion

The transition energies, wavelengths and dipole oscillator strengths of 1s^22p-1s^2nd （3 ≤ n ≤ 9） for Cr^21＋ ion are calculated. The fine structure splittings of 1s^2nd （n ≤ 9） states for this ion are also calculated. In calculating energy, we have estimated the higher-order relativistic contribution under a hydrogenic approximation. The quantum defect of Rydberg series 1s^2nd is determined according to the quantum defect theory. The results obtained in this paper excellently agree with the experimental data available in the literature. Combining the quantum defect theory with the discrete oscillator strengths, the discrete oscillator strengths for the transitions from initial state 1s^22p to highly excited 1s^2nd states （n ≥ 10） and the oscillator strength density corresponding to the bound-free transitions are obtained.     

Theoretical study on 2s2p6np Rydberg states of Cu19+ ion

We report on the calculations of transition wavelengths and weighted oscillator strengths for 2s²2p⁶-2s2p⁶ⁿp (4 ≤ n ≤ 20) electric dipole (E1) transitions of Cu¹⁹⁺ ion. The flexible atomic code (FAC) has been adopted for the calculations. Comparisons are made with the experimental data available, showing that the present results for 4 ≤ n ≤ 6 are more accurate than the previous calculated values. Furthermore, combining the quantum defect theory (QDT) with the transition energies of 2s²2p⁶-2s2p⁶np, the quantum defects for 2s2p⁶np Rydberg series of Cu¹⁹⁺ ion are determined. In addition, the energies of any highly excited states (n > 20) for this series can be reliably predicted using the QDT and the given quantum defects. The ionization energies for Cu¹⁹⁺ and Cu²⁰⁺ ions are also calculated and they excellently accord with previous experimental and calculated values.     

Nb XIII离子3d94s2, 3d94s4p, 3d94p2 组态能级结构与跃迁的理论研究

用准相对论Hartree-Fock方法对Nb XIII离子二电子激发组态3d⁹4s², 3d⁹4s4p, 3d⁹4p² 的能级结构做了全面系统的理论计算研究.在对已有研究结果分析的基础上, 运用最小二乘方法对径向积分参数进行了优化计算, 得到了与这些组态有关的电偶极允许跃迁的谱线波长和跃迁概率.计算结果与最新的实验值做了对比分析, 表明本文计算结果是准确的. 研究发现, 波长40.92 nm的谱线, 属于3d⁹4s(¹D)4p²F_7/2–3d⁹ (²D)4s^{2 2}D_5/2 的跃迁谱线, 而不属于3d⁹4s (¹D)4p⁴D_7/2–3d⁹(²D)4s^{2 2}D_5/2 的跃迁谱线, 即上谱项能级为²F_7/2, 而不是⁴D_7/2. 关键词： Nb XIII离子 二电子激发组态 谱线波长 跃迁概率     

Transition probabilities for NII 2p4f-2p3d and 2s2p^23d-2s2p^23p obtained by a semiclassical method

Based on NII spectra, some transition probabilities for 2p4f--2p3d and 2s2p$^2$3d--2s2p$^2$3p are obtained by a semiclassical method. The results are in good agreement with other measurements and the data reported by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The transition probability for a line of 424.18nm is reported for the first time. Meanwhile, a feasible method of calculating transition parameters related to special excited configurations or highly excited states is provided.     

Influence of relaxation effects on probabilities of the 2s2p35S2－2s22p2 3P1，2 intercombination transitions in NII

Transition probabilities of the 2s2p^3 {}^5S_2－2s^22p^2 {}^3P_{1,2} intercombination transitions in NII have been calculated by using a large-scale multiconfiguration Dirac－Fock method. In the calculation the most important effects of relativity, correlation, and relaxation are considered. From the calculated transition probabilities, the lifetime of the 2s2p^3 {}^5S_2 metastable state is derived. The result is in excellent agreement with the latest experimental result. In the meantime the influence of anomalously strong relaxation effects on probabilities of the 2s2p^3 {}^5S_2－2s^22p^2 {}^3P_{1,2} lines in NII have been found.     

Lifetimes of (2p53s1,3P) levels of Na II

Lifetimes of the resonance levels (2p⁵3s^1,3P) of Na II have been measured by the beam-foil method. The experimental accuracy is better than that of available theoretical predictions.     

激光二极管泵浦Nd∶Sr_5(VO_4)_3F激光器的输出特性研究

分析了Ｎｄ∶ＳＶＡＰ晶体在Ｘ（ａ）－轴和Ｙ－轴不同切割情况下的偏振吸收和荧光谱，并对沿不同方向切割样品的激光特性进行了研究。发现沿Ｘ轴方向切割样品的荧光谱的偏振度为４．４１，而沿Ｙ轴方向切割样品的偏振度为２．１８。并且，沿Ｘ轴方向切割样品的π偏振荧光谱的强度是沿Ｙ轴切割样品的１．７倍。还报道了对激光器输出中心波长与泵浦功率大小的关系以及输出功率的大小与激光晶体温度关系的研究结果     

Amplified Spontaneous Emision of K2Yellow Band Excimer and Its Gain Measurement by e-beam-pumpingResearch on Injection-seeded β-BaB2O4Optical Parameteric Oscillator

The design of a high temperature cell appropriate for electron beam side pumping of alkali excimer lasers is described. By using the cell, an amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) and small signal gain coefficient of 4% cm-1 of the K2 yellow band (574 nm) were observed from the e beam excited mixture of K/K2 vapor with argon buffer gas. The dissociative recombination of K+3 is discussed as an efficient formation process of upper states by electron beam pumping.It has demonstrated the feasibility of a β-BaB2O4 optical parametric oscillator(OPO) without frequency control elements that produces very narrow bandwidth, 10 ns pulses via injection seeding. It was achieved by a CW He Ne laser and the experiment threshold for injection seeding is less than 1 mW. With 25 mJ pump energy at 354.7 nm, it has obtained pulse energy of 2 mJ at 632.8 nm and the total effiency is greater than 15%.