利用原子与光场的非最大纠缠态传送薛定谔猫态

利用二能级原子与腔场的共振相互作用Jaynes-Cummings(J-C)模型，制备出原子与光场的纠缠态，通过改变相互作用时间，可以控制纠缠态的纠缠程度。提出了利用这个原子与光场的非最大纠缠态，通过大失谐的J-C模型传送腔场的薛定谔猫态的方案。     

“薛定谔猫”实验成为现实

“薛定谔猫”实验成为现实过去只在纸上谈论的量子力学假想实验，最近已在量子光学实验室中成为真实的实验，这些实验涉及的是单原子、光子、某整体量子系统的量子部分的行为，等等，而研究结果揭示了量子理论更深刻的解释，特别是关于电磁场的最子性质、一对量子体系之间...     

薛定谔猫态的产生与探测及其对Jaynes-Cummings模型的影响

利用大失谐情况下的简并喇曼过程和双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型来产生电磁场中的宏观量子叠加态,即薛定旋风谔猫态,并探讨如何用零频检测的方法来探测这些态。研究了当电磁场初态为薛定谔猫态时,对强度耦合的Jaynes-Cummings模型中原子反转的崩塌与再生现象的影响,将在以相干态为初态所产生的原子反转的崩塌区产生不同程度的再生现象。 关键词：     

非线性Jaynes-Cummings模型中的薛定谔猫态

本文采用密度算符间的距离论证了非线性(强度相关)Jaynes-Cummings模型在初始相干光场很强的条件下光场周期地演化为薛定谔猫态,且薛定谔猫态的特性取决于原子的初态。     

在双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中制备薛定谔猫态

提出一个制备光场具有可控制的权重因子的N+1个相干态的叠加态的方案.它是基于双光子共振相互作用中对通过腔中的原子进行选态测量.     

双光子Jaynes—Cummings模型中的Schrodinger cat态

计算了双光子Ｊａｙｎｅｓ－Ｃｕｍｍｉｎｇｓ模型场熵的演化，结合光子数统计分布和位相分布论证了双光子Ｊａｙｎｅｓ－Ｃｕｍｍｉｎｇｓ模型在强场情况和某些特定时刻存在“Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ ｃａｔ”态的迭加态。     

“薛定谔猫”—宏观量子叠加态

综述了近年来在量子光学方面关于“薛定谔猫”态的研究进展，包括其渊源，定义，制备，性质和可能的应用，“薛定谔猫”态本质上是两个宏观可区分的态相干叠加，它涉及量子力学的基本问题，对样一个问题进行研究，将有助于对量子力学的解释进行探讨。     

关于Jaynes-Cummings模型中薛定谔猫态的确切形式

文章采用密度算符之间的距离论证了Ｊａｙｎｅｓ－Ｃｕｍｍｉｎｇｓ模型中薛定谔猫态的确切形式有关文献关于Ｊａｙｎｅｓ－Ｃｕｍｍｉｎｇｓ模型中薛定谔猫态的讨论给予了修正。     

附加克尔介质双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型的场熵特性

研究了附加克尔(Kerr)介质双光子Jaynes-cummings(J-C)模型场熵的动力学特性,讨论了克尔介质非线性相互作用对场熵的影响。借助于光场Q函数的分支结构在相空间的量子干涉,对场熵特性的物理机制作出了解释。 关键词：     

饱和克尔介质中双光子J—C模型的原子动力行为

讨论了高Ｑ饱和克尔介质腔中单个两能级原子与单模光场发双光子相互作用时原子动力学行为的演化。     

Quantum Nonlocality and Generation of Multi-mode Schrodinger Cat States

We describe the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) paradox in the multi-mode Schroedinger cat states.We also show that the multi-mode cat states violate the Bell‘s inequality by an amount that grows exponentially with number of modes. The test of quantum nonlocality is based on parity measurement and displacement operation, which are experimentally feasible. We also describe a scheme for the generation of the cat states in cavity QED.     

Efficient Scheme for the Generation of Atomic Schrodinger Cat States in an Optical Cavity

An efficient scheme is proposed for the generation of atomic Schrodinger cat states in an optical cavity. Inthe scheme N three-level atoms are loaded in the optical cavity. Raman coupling of two ground states is achieved via alaser field and the cavity mode. The cavity mode is always in the vacuum state and the atoms have no probability ofbeing populated in the excited state. Thus, the scheme is insensitive to both the cavity decay and spontaneous emission.     

Alternative Scheme for Generation of Atomic SchrSdinger Cat States and Entangled Coherent States in an Optical Cavity

We propose an alternative scheme for generation of atomic Schrodinger cat states in an optical cavity. In the scheme the atoms are always populated in the two ground states and the cavity remains in the vacuum state. Therefore, the scheme is insensitive to the atomic spontaneous emission and cavity decay. The scheme may be generalized to the deterministic generation of entangled coherent states for two atomic samples. In contrast with the previously proposed schemes of [Commun. Theor. Phys. 40 （2003） 103 and Chin. our scheme is greatly shortened and thus the deeoherence can Phys. B 18 （2009） 1045], the required interaction time in be effectively suppressed.     

相位型三头薛定谔猫态的量子统计属性

本文详细研究了一种相位型三头薛定谔猫态的一些量子统计属性,包括光子数分布、平均光子数、亚泊松分布、压缩效应以及Wigner函数等.我们发现,三头猫态的Wigner函数都可以出现负值,与二、四头猫态一样,说明它们都可以体现出非经典特性.与二头猫态不同,三头猫态在一定参数范围内可以呈现亚泊松分布,这点与四头猫态相类似,但弱于四头猫态.另外,三头猫态和四头猫态都没有压缩属性,但二头猫态具有压缩属性.     

利用原子-腔场的拉曼相互作用制备双模SU(2)薛定谔猫态

利用一个参量频率转换过程,在腔中制备双模ＳＵ（２）相干态,然后注入一个与腔场的一个个模发生拉曼相互作用的Ａ型三能级原子,通过原子－腔场相互作用生成腔场－原子纠缠,通过对原子进行选择性测量,腔场－原子纠缠态将塌缩到纯态,即双模ＳＵ（２）薛定谔猫态。     

Generation of Schrodinger cat state of a single trapped cold ion

The fidelity of the generated Schrdinger Cat state(SCS) of a single trapped ion in the Lamb-Dicke approximation is discussed.The results show that the fidelity significantly decreases with the values of Lamb-Dicke parameter η and coherent state amplitude α increasing.For η = 0.20 and α = 3,the typical values of experimental parameters,the fidelity is rather low(30%).A scheme for generating the SCS is proposed without making the Lamb-Dike approximation in laser-ion interaction,and the fidelity of the generated SCS is about 99% for the typical values of experimental Lamb-Dicke parameters.     

Simultaneous Preparation of Two Optical Cat States Based on a Nondegenerate Optical Parametric Amplifier

The cat state, known as the superposition of coherent states, has broad applications in quantum computation and quantum metrology. Increasing the number of optical cat states is crucial to implement complex quantum information tasks based on them. Here, two optical cat states are prepared simultaneously based on a nondegenerate optical parametric amplifier. By subtracting one photon from each of two squeezed vacuum states, two odd cat states with orthogonal superposition direction in phase space are prepared simultaneously, which have similar fidelity of 60% and amplitude of 1.2. Compared with the traditional method to generate two odd optical cat states based on two degenerate optical parametric amplifiers, only one nondegenerate optical parametric amplifier is applied in this experiment, which saves half of the quantum resources of nonlinear cavities. The presented results make a step toward preparing the four-component cat state, which has potential applications in fault-tolerant quantum computation.     

利用分束器通过条件测量制备非经典光场态和量子纠缠态

把相干态和单粒子数态作为分束器的输入态，通过条件测量可以剪去输入相干态中的任意粒子数态，并研究了这些被剪切了的光场态的性质。结果显示剪去真空态和单粒子数态的输出态具有较强的压缩和亚泊松分布等非经典效应。把剪切了的输出态和真空态输入分束器，得到的输出态具有量子纠缠性质，从而制备出量子纠缠态，同时也验证了被剪切的输出态的非经典性。     

纠缠相干态的制备

在非线性克尔介质和光场的相互作用基础之上,提出了一个纠缠相干态(包括多模和高模纠缠)的光学实现方案。发现通过适当选择场的初态,相互作用时间和广义贝尔测量,能产生多模和高维纠缠相干态。同时发现当输入模的态为相干态和叠加数态的情况下,非线性克尔相互作用可产生纠缠。     

Fidelity of quantum information for V-type three-level atom interacting with a number state light field in Kerr medium

In this paper the evolution characteristics of the fidelity of quantum information for the V-type three-level atom interacting with number state light field in Kerr meddium are investigated. It shows that the periodicity of the evolutions of fidelity of quantum information is influenced by the Kerr coefficient, the photon number of the initial field and intensity of light. The evolutions of the fidelity of quantum information are modulated by the initial number state field. The Rabi oscillation frequency and the modulation frequency of fidelity for the field and the system vary with the value of the Kerr coefficient. The evolutions of fidelity of quantum information obviously show the quantum collapse and revival behaviours in the system of atom interacting with light field.