Nd∶GdVO4热常数的测量和激光性能研究

中频感应加热提拉法生长了低钕掺杂的GdVO4晶体,用机械分析仪来测量Nd∶GdVO4晶体的热膨胀系数, 沿c方向的热膨胀系数为7.42×10-6/K,而沿a方向的热膨胀系数只有1.05×10-6/K,比同比Nd0.0054Y0.9946VO4晶体样品测量结果小.差示扫描热计法测量了Nd∶GdVO4晶体的比热, 298K时为0.52J/g*K.首次用激光脉冲法测量了Nd∶GdVO4晶体的室温热导率.实验表明,Nd∶GdVO4晶体沿<001>方向的热导率数值达11.4W/m*K, 比Nd∶YAG晶体高(测得10.7W/m*K),其<100>方向的热导率为10.1W/m*K.激光实验显示在较高功率泵浦激光输出上Nd∶GdVO4晶体具有比Nd∶YVO4晶体更加优良的性能.     

Nd：GdVO4热常数的测量和激光性能研究

中频感应加热提拉法生长了低钕掺杂的GdVO4晶体,用机械分析仪来测量Nd∶GdVO4晶体的热膨胀系数, 沿c方向的热膨胀系数为7.42×10-6/K,而沿a方向的热膨胀系数只有1.05×10-6/K,比同比Nd0.0054Y0.9946VO4晶体样品测量结果小.差示扫描热计法测量了Nd∶GdVO4晶体的比热, 298K时为0.52J/g*K.首次用激光脉冲法测量了Nd∶GdVO4晶体的室温热导率.实验表明,Nd∶GdVO4晶体沿<001>方向的热导率数值达11.4W/m*K, 比Nd∶YAG晶体高(测得10.7W/m*K),其<100>方向的热导率为10.1W/m*K.激光实验显示在较高功率泵浦激光输出上Nd∶GdVO4晶体具有比Nd∶YVO4晶体更加优良的性能.     

新型高效激光物质-Nd:YGdVO4混晶

液相法合成了GdVO4和YVO4多晶料,提拉法成功生长了低浓度掺钕的不同钆钇比YGdVO4混晶.X射线荧光分析法分析了晶体组分.吸收谱和透射谱显示,Nd:YGdVO4具有更大的吸收半宽.不同Gd/Y浓度比的晶体激光性能有所不同,最大1.06μm激光输出达到7W,同时晶体在1.34μm 的激光输出超过了3W.Nd:YGdVO4混晶是一种新的具有潜力的激光晶体.     

Nd∶GdVO4晶体生长及其1064nm的激光特性

本文报道了用Czochralski方法生长Nd∶GdVO4晶体,测量了该晶体的偏振吸收谱和荧光谱,表明晶体在808.5nm有吸收峰,其发射波长在1064nm.晶体中掺Nd浓度的原子分数为1.56;的Nd∶GdVO4的4F3/2荧光寿命为100μs.用激光二极管泵浦1mm厚的Nd∶GdVO4晶体,得到了超过1W 1064nm的输出光,泵浦阈值为20mW,光-光转换效率为55.9;,斜效率为63;.     

Nd0.007Gd0.993VO4晶体折射率和折射率温度系数的测量

利用自准直法,在20℃到170℃温度范围和0.4880μm、0.6328μm、1.0640μm、1.0795μm、1.3414μm等波长测量了Nd0.007Gd0.993VO4晶体的折射率,得到了这种晶体的Sellmeier方程和折射率温度系数.为了验证得到结果的可靠性,利用得到的Sellmeier方程计算1.0640μm的寻常光和异常光的折射率,并与实验测量的结果进行比较,两者的差异不大于2.2×10-4,处在测量误差的范围内.测量结果表明在室温下,对1.0640μm波长的双折射率为0.2201,双折射率温度变化率为4.3×10-6/℃.因此,与YVO4相仿,这种晶体不仅是一种优秀的激光基质材料,而且是一种优秀的双折射晶体.     

Nd∶GdVO4激光晶体的光谱性质和热学性质

用提拉法生长了Nd∶GdVO4单晶,测量了其室温吸收谱和室温荧光谱,测量了其热扩散系数α和比热CP,从而得到了其热导率λ.可以看到Nd∶GdVO4晶体的吸收波长在808nm附近,与已经商品化的GaAlAs LD的发射波长能很好地匹配,从而增加了吸收效率,并且Nd∶GdVO4晶体具有较高的热导率,有望在高功率的激光系统中获得应用.所以Nd∶GdVO4晶体是理想的激光材料.     

Nd3+∶Gd0.2Y0.8Al3(BO3)4激光晶体的研究

测定了Nd3+∶Gd 0.2Y0.8Al3(BO3)4-K2MO3O10-B2O3生长体系的生长温度曲线,生长出尺寸达32mm的Nd3+∶Gd0.2Y0.8Al3(BO3)4激光晶体,并从中切割出尺寸为4mm×5mm×6mm的优质激光器件,采用钛宝石模拟LD泵浦,在1.06μm处得到48mW的激光输出,激光阈值17mW,光-光转换效率为20%.     

一族Nd:YxGd1-xVO4混晶性质比较及其调Q性能研究

Czoehralski法成功生长了一系列不同Cd／Y的低掺杂Nd：YxGd1-xVO4混晶，并对它们的一些基本性质进行了比较，发现随着Gd含量的增加，晶体晶胞a，c轴常数呈线性增长，故YVO4和GdVO4晶体可以实现无限互溶。少量Gd掺杂可使混晶晶体比热和荧光寿命增大，并有效地增强了其荧光强度。我们对该晶体的低功率泵浦下的Cr^4 ：YAG调Q激光性能也进行了研究，发现Nd：YxGd1-xVO4混晶具有良好调Q性能。     

Nd：GdVO4激光晶体的光谱性质和热学性质

用提拉法生长了Nd:GdVO4单晶，测量了其室温吸收谱和室温荧光谱，测量了其热扩散系数α和比热Cp,从而得到了其热导率λ。可以看到Nd：GdVO4晶体的吸收波长在808nm附近，与已经商品化的GaAlAs LD的发射波长能很好地匹配，从而增加了吸收效率，并且Nd：GdVO4晶体具有较高的热导率，有望在高功率的激光系统中获得应用。所以Nd：GdVO4晶体是理想的激光材料。     

掺钕钒酸钇单晶光谱与激光特性

测量了掺钕钒酸钇(Nd:YVO4)单晶的吸收光谱、发射光谱和荧光寿命,进行了激光二极管(LD)泵浦激光实验.Nd:YVO4激光器理想的泵浦光是波长808.6nm的π偏振光;Nd:YVO4晶体主发射峰波长为1064.3nm;含Nd原子浓度为1.22;的Nd:YVO4晶体荧光寿命为95μs;泵浦阈值功率为20mW,斜效率为56.39;.研究结论:Nd:YVO4晶体是制作LD泵浦全固态激光器的理想材料.     

Triethyl ammonium salt of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate, [Et3NH]+[(4-MeC6H4O)2PS2]−

Triethyl ammonium Salt of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate and O,O′-bis(m-tolyl)dithiophosphate have been obtained by reaction of p- and m-cresol, respectively with P₂S₅ in toluene and have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H and ³¹P NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structure of O,O′-bis(p-tolyl)dithiophosphate has been determined. Crystal data: [Et₃NH]⁺[(4-MeC₆H₄O)₂PS₂]⁻: Monoclinic, P2₁/c, a=15.2441(9) ?, b=10.415(2) ?, c=3.9726(9) ?, β=91.709(7)°, V=2217.5(1) ?⁻³, Z=4.Supplementary materials Additional material available from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC no. 600927 for [Et₃NH]⁺[(4-MeC₆H₄O)₂PS₂]⁻ comprises the final atomic coordinates for all atoms, thermal parameters, and a complete listing of bond distances and angles. Copies of this information may be obtained free of charge on application to The Director, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 2EZ, UK (fax: +44-1223-336033; email: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk or www:http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk).     

First-principles coexistence simulations of supercooled liquid silicon

We perform first-principles coexistence simulations of the low-density and the high-density phases of supercooled liquid silicon and find a negative slope for the coexisting line in the temperature-pressure plane. Electron density maps and electron-localization function plots of the two phases of silicon show marked differences. The calculated differences suggest more localized electrons in the low-density liquid compared to the high-density liquid, coming from an increased population of covalent bonds, which further explain the calculated negative slope in the two phase coexistence regime. This is consistent with the presence of a pseudo-gap in low-density liquid silicon, absent in the high-density liquid which shows a metallic behavior.     

Crystal structures of thecis andtrans isomers of dithiahexahydro[3.3]metacyclophane

Structures of both thecis andtrans isomers of dithiahexahydro[3.3]metacyclophane, ?C₆H₄?CH₂SCH₂?C₆H₁₀?CH₂SCH₂?, have been determined, wherecis andtrans refer to the attachments to the cyclohexane ring. Thecis form crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/c witha=8.4299(11)Å,b=21.772(2)Å,c=8.9724(13)Å, β=116.574(11)^o, andZ=4. Thetrans isomer packs into the monoclinic space groupP2₁ witha=8.159(16)Å,b=10.185(5)Å,c=9.558(2)Å, β=112.435(18)^o, andZ=2. The cyclohexane ring of thecis isomer is in the chair conformation, while the cyclohexane of thetrans isomer is found in a twisted boat conformation.     

CTAB与SDBS对碳酸锶粒子生长形态调控及机理研究

以表面活性剂CTAB和SDBS为化学添加剂,采用化学共沉淀法对碳酸锶晶体的生长形态进行调控,成功地制备出了实心的树枝状和花瓣为空心的花状碳酸锶粉体,并用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)等分析手段对样品进行了表征;最后重点对化学添加剂可能产生的影响机理进行了初步的探讨.结果表明,CTAB和SDBS在晶体生长的过程中能起到显著的影响作用,两者对粒子分散性能的作用效果相反,而且后者对晶体(013)和(213)晶面表面能降低的贡献明显大于前者.     

Crystal structure of Zn4Na(OH)6SO4Cl·6H2O

The structure of Zn₄Na(OH)₆SO₄Cl·6H₂O, a secondary mineral from Hettstedt, Germany, was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals are hexagonal,a=8.413(8),c=13.095(24) Å, space group $P\bar 3$ , Z=2. The structure was refined to R=0.0554 and R_w=0.0903 for 970 reflections with I≥3σ(I). The structure can be described as zinc hydroxide layers perpendicular toc, from which sulfates and chlorides extend. The layers are held together by a system of hydrogen bonds involving hexaaquo Na⁺ ions which occupy the interlayer space.     

Crystal structures of the cis and trans isomers of a tetrathia[3.3.3.3]cyclophane

Both the cis and trans isomers of 3,11,18,26-tetrathiatricyclo[26.2.2.1^5,9.2^13,16.1^20,24] hexatriaconta-5,7,9,20,22,24-hexene have been prepared and structurally characterized. Each of these centrosymmetric tetrathia dimers includes two cyclohexane rings in chair conformations with either 1,4-cis or 1,4-trans bonding and two meta-substituted benzene rings. The cis isomer packs into the monoclinic space group P2₁/a with a = 10.485(3)Å, b = 10.3956(18)Å, c = 14.1343(10)Å, = 105.200(13)°, Z = 2 and refined to an R factor of 0.046. The trans isomer crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 10.7217(12)Å, b = 5.6797(7)Å, c = 25.415(5)Å, = 96.001(12)°, Z = 2 and refined to an R factor of 0.043. In the cis structure each benzene ring faces a cyclohexane ring while in the trans structure the cyclohexane rings face one another.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 5-[2-(6-bromonaphthalenyloxymethyl)]-3-(4-morpholinomethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>)-thione

Abstract  The title compound, C₁₈H₁₈BrN₃O₃S, a derivative of 1,3,4-oxadiazole, crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with unit cell parameters a = 6.8731(3), b = 8.9994(4), c = 15.7099(6) ?, α = 92.779(3)°, β = 130.575(3)°, γ = 107.868(4)°, Z = 2. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the planar naphthyl and morpholine (chair) rings with the planar oxadiazol ring is 50.1(8) and 76.8(6)°, respectively. The planar naphthyl ring is twisted 52.2(5)° with the mean plane of the morpholine ring. A group of four intermolecular close contacts are observed between a bromine atom and hydrogen atoms from the closely packed naphthyl, morpholine and oxy–methyl groups in the unit cell. These molecular interactions in concert with an additional series of π–π stacking interactions that occur between the center of gravity of the two 6-membered rings of the naphthalene group influence the twist angles of each of these three groups. A MOPAC AM1 calculation of the conformation energy of the crystal structure [226.0128(9) kcal] compared to that of the minimum energy structure after geometry optimization [29.9744(1) kcal] reveals a significantly reduced value. The twist angles of the three groups above also change after the AM1 calculation giving support to the influence of both intermolecular C–H···Br short-range interactions and Cg π–π stacking interactions on these angles which therefore play a role in stabilizing crystal packing. Graphical Abstract  Crystal structure of 5-{[(6-bromonaphthalen-2-yl)oxy]methyl}-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione, C₁₈H₁₈BrN₃O₃S, is reported and its geometric and packing parameters described and compared to a MOPAC computational calculation. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

Crystal structure of irisolidone from the flowers of Pueraia lobata

Irisolidone (5,7-dihydroxy-6,4′-dimethoxyisoflavone) was isolated from the flowers of Pueraia lobata and its crystal structure was examined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal structure of irisolidone is monoclinic, space group P2₁/c with a = 15.491(9) ?, b = 7.895(4) ?, c = 13.321(7) ?, β = 110.546(9)° and Z = 4. Hydrogen bonding and aromatic π–π stacking assemble the title compound into a three-dimensional networking structure.     

电沉积法制备ZnO纳米棒阵列及其发光特性

本文以掺F的SnO2导电玻璃为基板,以硝酸锌水溶液为电解液,采用三电极恒电位体系电沉积制备ZnO纳米棒阵列,系统考察了硝酸锌浓度和沉积电位等工艺参数对ZnO纳米棒阵列的微观形貌及其发光性能的影响规律.结果表明,硝酸锌浓度和沉积电位对纳米棒阵列的形貌有显著影响,控制适宜的工艺条件可以制备出直径分布均匀、结晶性好且纯度高的六方纤锌矿ZnO纳米棒阵列.荧光光谱分析表明,电沉积制备出的ZnO纳米棒阵列在385 nm附近有一个强荧光发射峰,且发光性能稳定、对纳米棒阵列微观形貌的细微变化不敏感,使其在发光二极管和激光器等领域具有广阔的应用前景.