含氟苯甲酰基硫脲的合成及生物活性研究

以含氟苯甲酸为原料,经酰氯化、酰化得到含氟苯甲酰基异硫氰酸酯,再与取代2-氨基嘧啶进行加成反应,合成了3种含氟苯甲酰基硫脲化合物,优化了反应条件。产物的结构经IR、GC-MS和1H-NMR确证。初步生物活性测试结果表明:当质量浓度为100mg/L时,部分目标产物具有较好的植物生长调节活性。     

N-(1,2,4-三唑)含氟肉桂醛亚胺的合成及生物活性

含氟肉桂醛与4-氨基-5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(2)缩合生成5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-4-取代苯基烯丙亚胺基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(3),再烷基化为新型含氟肉桂醛1,2,4-三唑亚胺(4).化合物结构经1HNMR,13CNMR,IR以及元素分析确认,并用X-ray单晶衍射测定了化合物4g的晶体结构,证实了分子中两个环外双键N=C和C=C均为E-式构型.初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物具有抗植物病毒活性.     

3-碘-苯并吡喃-4-酮与硫脲类反应的研究

3-碘-苯并吡喃-4-酮(1)与硫脲发生Micheal加成反应, 合成三个2-硫代-5-(2-羟基苯甲酰基)咪唑衍生物和五个2-亚氨基-5-(2-羟基苯甲酰基)噻唑衍生物。这些化合物结构经核磁共振光谱、红外光谱和元素分析均予以证实。     

N-苯甲酰基-N’-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基硫脲的合成及生物活性研究

本文以苯甲酸为原料,经酰氯化、酰化反应得到中间体苯甲酰基异硫氰酸酯,再与2-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑经加成反应合成并表征了10种N-苯甲酰基-N’-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基硫脲3a-3j。初步生物活性测试结果表明:当浓度为10 mg/L时,3a～3d对小麦生根和发芽有一定的调节活性。当浓度为100 mg/L时,大部分化合物对黄瓜灰霉病菌、黄瓜炭疽病菌、水稻纹枯病菌、水稻稻瘟病菌有明显的抑制活性,而对棉花枯萎病菌的抑制活性较差。目标化合物的取代基会影响其生长调节活性和抑菌活性。结合量化计算结果讨论了化合物结构对抑菌活性的影响。     

新型含氮杂环的酰基硫脲衍生物的合成

以取代苯甲酸为原料,经酰氯化和酰化反应制得取代苯甲酰基异硫氰酸酯(3);3与2-氨基-4-对硝基苯基噻唑经加成反应合成了5个含氮杂环的苯甲酰基硫脲衍生物,其中3个为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

N-邻甲氧基苯甲酰基-N'-芳酰氨基硫脲的合成与抑菌活性研究

由邻甲氧基苯甲酰氯与硫氰酸钾反应生成邻甲氧基苯甲酰基异硫氰酸酯,再与芳酰肼进行加成反应,合成了8种邻甲氧基苯甲酰基芳酰氨基硫脲衍生物,其结构经元素分析、红外光谱和1H NMR确证.初步的生物活性测试结果表明,该类化合物对枯草杆菌有抑制作用,而对大肠杆菌无明显的抑制作用.     

3-甲基犬尿喹啉酸衍生物的合成

报道了六个具有潜在生物活性 3 甲基犬尿喹啉酸衍生物的合成 .它们以取代苯胺和 3 甲基 2 酮丁二酸二乙酯为起始原料 ,经加成脱水 ,环化而得到 .其中三个新的含氟化合物的结构分别经IR ,1 HNMR ,MS ,元素分析等表征     

水杨醛氨基酸席夫碱类α-氨基膦酸酯的合成及生物活性

利用水杨醛氨基酸席夫碱钾盐与亚磷酸二烷基酯的加成反应,合成了9个新型水溶性α-氨基膦酸酯化合物. 其结构经IR、1H NMR、元素分析等测试技术进行了表征. 结果表明,化合物f的初步生物活性测试显示,其具有良好的杀菌和促进植物生长活性.     

N-(5-巯基-1，3，4-噻二唑-2-基)-N'-取代苯甲酰基脲与取代的苯氧乙酰基脲的合成与生物活性

通过2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑与取代苯甲酰基异氰酸酯及取代苯氧乙酰基异氰酸酯反应,合成了21种新的取代苯甲酰基脲与取代苯氧乙酰基脲,其结构用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析进行了确证,初步的生物活性测定试验表明,部分目标化合物具有良好的植物生长调节活性.     

N-(5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-N'-取代苯甲酰基脲与取代的苯氧乙酰基脲的合成与生物活性

通过2-氨基-5-巯基-1,3,4-噻二唑与取代苯甲酰基异氰酸酯及取代苯氧乙酰基异氰酸酯反应, 合成了21种新的取代苯甲酰基脲与取代苯氧乙酰基脲, 其结构用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析进行了确证, 初步的生物活性测定试验表明, 部分目标化合物具有良好的植物生长调节活性.     

1H and 13C NMR assignments of two new diaryl ethers phomopsides A and B from the mangrove endophytic fungus (ZZF08)

Two new diaryl ethers, named phomopside A (1) and B (2), together with known excelsione (3) were isolated from the mangrove endophytic fungus Phomopsis sp. (ZZF08) obtained from the South China Sea coast. The structure of 1 was elucidated by NMR spectroscopy and confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Compounds 2 and 3 were identified by NMR spectroscopy and comparing the spectroscopic data with literature values. In addition, the plausible biogenetic path of 1, 2 and 3 is discussed.     

Physical and Chemical Interaction of Homoconjugated Dienes with Tetracyanoethylene

EDA-complexes of bicyclo[2,2,n]alkadienes (n = 1, 2, 3, 4) ( 1 (n)-series), 1,4-cyclohexadiene ( 2 ) and various other cyclic monoenes, dienes and trienes as donors and tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) as acceptor were investigated. Spectroscopic and thermodynamic constants of the complexes were determined and correlated with the ionisation potentials (I^D) of the hydrocarbon donors obtained from PE. spectroscopy. The nature of the dominant energy contributions to the ground state and the two lowest CT-states of these weak complexes is discussed and structural conclusions are drawn. The role of the complexes in the addition reaction of the hydrocarbon components and TCNE is discussed. The homo Diels-Alder addition product of 1 (2) and TCNE, 9,9,10,10-tetracyanoquadricyclo[2,2,2,0^2,6,2^3,5]decane, and the ‘ene’-addition product of 2 and TCNE, 5-[1′,1′,2′,2′-tetracyanoethyl]-1,3-cyclohexadiene were prepared and characterized. Preliminary results for the mechanistic scheme governing the dehydrogenation of 2 by TCNE are reported.     

Synthesis of a Soluble Diacetylene with Phenylimidazole Ring

' IntroductionPolydiacetylenes with a general formula (= CR--C=C--CR =). are of particular interest for their outstanding optical non--linearity and faSt excited--state relaxation time. Moreover, the extensive electron delocalization along the chain direction in those compounds endows them a metal wire--like conductive property. It's necessary to modulate or modify thepropagation manner of the electron signal on the backbone of the polymer for various possiblelinear and nonlinear optical ap…     

Die Addition von Nucleophilen an Alkinderivate mit Push-pull-Gruppen

The preparative aspects of the addition of nucleophiles to alkyne-derivatives having both push- and pull-groups ( 1 ) are discussed: The addition of primary and secondary amines as well of aliphatic alcohols to the alkyne-derivatives 1 in most cases predominantly yields the Michael-adducts 2 – 10 . The importance of a side-reaction consisting in an addition of amines to C(2) of the alkyne-derivatives 1 increases in the series 1c ? 1b < 1a and is controlled by stereoelectronic effects. The spectroscopic properties of the compounds 2 – 10 are given.     

2,4-二氧代-1,3,2-苯并二氮磷杂环己烷与■C=C■及CS_2加成反应的研究

本文研究了2,4-二氧代-1,3,2-苯并二氮磷杂环己烷的磷氢键对β-硝基苯乙烯、丙烯酸酯、丙烯腈及二硫化碳的加成反应,共合成了18个新的加成产物.发现通过选用不同的碱或控制碱的用量.可选择性的进行加成或开环反应.由X衍射证实:在加成产物的结构中,环外P-C键构象因受磷杂环船式构象影响,以邻位交叉式(A)为主.     

氮杂炔正离子与环烯反应的机理及取代基效应

用DFT方法研究了氮杂炔正离子[R-C≡N-CH3] 与二环[2,2,1]-2-庚烯的反应机理。所有几何构型用B3LYP/6-31G**基组进行优化,过渡态通过振动分析和内聚反应坐标进行了确认。并在相同基组上研究了当R为不同取代基时的反应变化规律。结果表明该反应为环加成反应,有两条反应途径,产物主要通过能量较低的过渡态TSa生成。当取代基为支链烷烃基团时,反应位垒较大;取代基为直链烷烃基团和苯环时,反应较易进行。     

2-(取代苯亚氨次甲基)吲哚衍生物的质谱研究

报道了由吲哚-2-甲醛和取代苯胺进行亲核加成反应合成了22个2-(取代苯亚氨次甲基)吲哚衍生物,主要对本类化合物的两种质谱特殊裂解过程进行了分析研究。     

Manganese(III) Acetate Catalyzed Oxidative Radical Additions of α‐Dicarbonyl Compounds to 1‐ and 2‐Phenylcyclohepta‐1,3,5‐triene

Manganese(III) acetate catalyzed oxidative radical‐addition reactions of α‐dicarbonyl compounds such as methyl acetoacetate ( 6 ), acetylacetone ( 7 ), and dimedone ( 8 ) to the mixture of 1‐ and 2‐phenylcyclohepta‐1,3,5‐triene ( 4 and 5 ) were investigated (Scheme 1). The 1‐phenylcyclohepta‐1,3,5‐triene ( 4 ) formed mainly [2+3] and [4+3] dihydrofuran addition products derived from cycloheptatriene and [2+3] dihydrofuran addition products derived from the norcaradiene structure. The 2‐phenylcyclohepta‐1,3,5‐triene ( 5 ) formed mainly [6+3] dihydrofuran addition products derived from cycloheptatriene and [4+3] dihydrofuran addition products derived from the norcaradiene structure. The structures of isolated products were established by their spectroscopic data (IR, ¹H‐ and ¹³C‐NMR, MS, and elemental analysis) and comparison with literature data. The formation mechanism of the products is discussed.     

环[(-L-Phe^1-D-Ala^2)~n-]自装配的结构特征

运用分子力学和半经验分子转产AM1方法研究了环[(-L-Phe^1-D-Ala^2)~n-]和环[(-L-Phe^1-D-^M^eN-Ala^2)~n-](n=3～6)的结构,揭示了这类分子能够进行自装配过程的结构特征,详细讨论了取代基和环的大小对结构和自装配过程的影响。     

Enantioselective addition of EtzZn to aldehydes catalyzed by chiral aliphatic β‐amino alcohols

This paper describes the preparation of two new optically active aliphatic β‐amino alcohols (R)‐5,5‐dimethyl‐2–(dimethylamino)‐1, 1‐diphenyl‐1‐bersanol (la) and (S)‐8,8‐dimethyl‐2–(dimethylamino)‐1, 1‐diphenyl‐1‐nonanol (1b). They were synthesized by methylation of the corresponding β‐amino alcohols 2a and 2b. Compounds 1a and 1b catalyze the addition of diethylzinc to various aldehydes enantioselectivity. The catalyst structure‐enantioselectivity relationships were discussed.