固态碳糊电极电位法测定利多卡因注射液

本文报道了一种以利多卡因与单质碘形成的缔合物为电活性物的全固态碳糊利多卡因电极,电极的线性响应范围5.0×10-2～4.0×10-5mol.L-1,级差电位为30mV/pC,检测下限为3.0×10-5mol.L-1。该电极响应迅速,重现性好,用该电极测定了盐酸利多卡因注射液中利多卡因的含量,结果与药典法相符。     

载体修饰的碳糊钴离子选择性电极的研究

以2,4-二羟基苯乙酮缩氨基硫脲为载体的碳糊钴离子选择性电极被研制出来。该电极对Co2+呈现近Nernst电位响应性能,电极斜率为26.9 mV/decade,线性范围为4.8×10-7～1.0×10-1mol.L-1,检测下限2.0×10-7mol.L-1。电极的pH值应用范围为2.5～5.0,对Co2+具有良好的选择性。电极的响应时间为1min,在使用一个月后其电极电位响应性能未见下降。运用紫外-可见光谱技术初步探讨了电极响应机理。将电极用于实际样品中钴含量的分析检测,其结果令人满意。     

涂丝型聚氯乙烯膜-硫酸沙丁胺醇电极的研制与应用

采用电位分析法测定猪肉中硫酸沙丁胺醇的含量。以硫酸沙丁胺醇与四苯硼钠形成的缔合物为电活性物质制备了涂丝型硫酸沙丁胺醇选择电极,并对其各项性能进行测定。结果表明:电极对硫酸沙丁胺醇有很好的能斯特响应。电极响应的范围为1.0×10-5~1.0×10-1 mol·L-1,级差电位为31mV·pc-1,测定下限(10S/N)为6.5×10-6 mol·L-1。用该电极对猪肉中硫酸沙丁胺醇的含量进行测定,测定结果与标准方法测定值相符。     

以双水杨醛缩二氨基硫脲合铜(Ⅱ)为载体硫氰酸根离子选择性电极的研究及其应用

以双水杨醛缩二氨基硫脲合铜(Ⅱ)[Cu(Ⅱ)-ATBSAD]为中性载体制备PVC膜电极,该电极对SCN-具有优良的电位响应特性。采用紫外光谱技术和交流阻抗技术研究了该电极对SCN-的响应机理。电极在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH5.0)中,SCN-浓度在1.0×10-1～1.4×10-7mol/L范围内呈近能斯特响应;斜率为-56mV/pSCN-(26℃);检出限为5.6×10-8mol/L。Cu(Ⅱ)-ATBSAD载体膜电极对SCN-具有较好的选择性,一些常见阴离子对电极的干扰较小。将此电极用于废水中硫氰酸盐含量的测定,结果与高效液相色谱法一致。     

咖啡因离子选择性电极的研制及其用于测定可乐饮料中咖啡因

研制了以咖啡因-磷钼酸缔合物为电活性物质的离子选择性电极。试验表明:该离子选择性电极对咖啡因具有良好的选择性和电位响应特性。在pH 2.54磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,电极电位呈现能斯特响应,线性范围为5.0×10~(-6)～1.0×10~(-2)mol·L~(-1),斜率为51.4mV·pc~(-1)。将该电极用于测定可乐饮料中咖啡因的含量,测得方法的回收率在98.4%～102.4%之间。     

涂丝型聚氯乙烯膜甲哌卡因选择电极的研制与应用

报导一种以甲哌卡因与碘分子缔合物为电活性物的新型全固态PVC膜甲哌卡因涂丝选择电极,电极的线性响应范围为1.0×10-1~8.1×10-5mol·L~(-1),级差为57m V/pC,检测限为4.32×10-5mol·L~(-1)。该电极响应迅速,重现性好,用此电极以标准曲线法对盐酸甲哌卡因注射液含量进行了测定,此法简便,结果与药典法相符。     

用固体石蜡山梨酸碳糊电极电位法测定食品中山梨酸

制备了一种以山梨酸根与乙基紫形成的缔合物为电活性物的固体石蜡山梨酸碳糊电极,并对其性能做了测定。结果显示该电极对山梨酸有较好的能斯特响应。山梨酸的线性范围为2.2×10-5～1.0×10-1mol.L-1,检出限为1.6×10-5mol.L-1。该电极用于食品中山梨酸根的测定,结果与分光光度法结果相符。     

新型Schiff碱双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物为载体的水杨酸根离子电极的研究

研究了5-溴水杨醛缩三乙烯四胺双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物为载体的高选择性水杨酸根离子中性膜电极。该电极对水杨酸根离子(Sal-)具有优良的电位响应特性并呈现出反Hofmeister选择性行为,其选择性次序为:Sal-ClO4-SCN-I-NO3-Br-SO42-Ac-NO2-Cl-SO23-。电极在pH=5.0的磷酸盐缓冲体系中,与Sal-在4.0×10-6～1.0×10-1mol/L浓度范围内呈近能斯特响应,斜率为58.0mV/dec(28℃),检出限为1.0×10-6mol/L。采用紫外可见光谱技术研究了电极响应机理。将该电极应用于药品分析,结果令人满意。     

硅基分子印迹技术制备铜离子选择电极

以3-（2-氧基乙基氨基）丽基三甲氧基硅烷作为功能分子,铜离子为模板,将分子印迹技术与溶胶凝胶技术相结合,制备了铜离子选择电极,探讨了电极的响应机理．该电极对铜离子有较好的能斯特响应特性,其线性响应范围为5．00×10^-2～3．98×10^-6mol·L^-1,斜率为31．5mV／pC（-logc）,检出限为1．00×10^-6mol·L^-1．同时该电极显示了较好的选择性,重现性和稳定性．     

涂丝型盐酸地尔硫卓选择电极的研制与应用

研制了一种以盐酸地尔硫卓与碘汞酸盐缔合物为电活性物的涂丝型盐酸地尔硫卓选择电极,电极的线性响应范围1.0×10-3~1.0×10-5mol.L-1,级差电位为28 mV/pc,检测限为4.5×10-5mo.lL-1.该电极响应迅速,重现性好,用此电极以标准曲线法测定了盐酸地尔硫卓片剂的含量,结果与药典法相符.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.